环保型电力电缆塑料保护管的研制

随着城市电力电缆入地改造工程的不断推进,防止地下水重金属污染问题已成为环境关注重点,具有环保性能的电力电缆塑料保护管的研制开发尤显迫切。文章就环保型电力电缆塑料保护管的定义与技术要求;产品配方、生产工艺、成型设备等诸环节如何确保环保标准要求以及相关检验项目、性能参数作了说明。该产品已达到国际同类产品先进水平。     

辐射诱导冷却肉脂肪氧化机理与抑制方法研究

探讨了辐照剂量、贮藏效应、氧气含量和抗氧化剂等因素对辐照冷却肉脂肪氧化的影响，提出了抑制辐照冷却肉脂肪氧化的技术方法。结果表明，辐照冷却肉的过氧化值与辐照剂量存在极显著的正相关关系（p〈0．01），随着贮藏时间的延长表现为先升后降；在包装实验中，真空包装和无氧包装（N2＋CO2）可以咀显降低贮藏期间辐照冷却肉的过氧化值和TBARS值（硫代巴比妥酸反应物）；添加抗氧化剂后，辐照冷却肉的脂肪氧化明显降低，其过氧化值和TBARS值在贮藏期间不超过3meq／kg和0．4mgMDA／kg，而对照达到29meq／kg和1．13mgMDA／kg，其中抗氧化剂茶多酚和维生素E起主导作用。     

宝应莲藕产业深度开发的思考

宝应是中华荷藕之乡,宝应要在荷藕生产、加工、销售方面形成优势,就必须发挥自然优势,认识宝应藕的独特价值;确立宝应藕的品牌地位;借助人文历史,挖掘荷藕的文化内涵;综合利用,全方位开发,培育荷藕的生产集群,形成产业化优势.     

废水鱼汁微波水解技术研究

通过采用微波对废水鱼汁中蛋白质进行酸水解的研究,对废水鱼汁中蛋白质水解的工艺条件进行了优化.试验结果表明:当废水鱼汁浓缩物蛋白质含量为12%～15%时,用2mol/L硫酸在微波条件下水解,水解时微波强度为35～400W;水解时间为25～30min,从废水鱼汁中可获得水解度75%以上的氨基酸产品.     

A Comparative Study of the Use of Visual Communicative Signals in Interactions Between Dogs (Canis familiaris) and Humans and Cats (Felis catus) and Humans.

Dogs' (Canis familiaris) and cats' (Felis catus) interspecific communicative behavior toward humans was investigated. In Experiment 1, the ability of dogs and cats to use human pointing gestures in an object-choice task was compared using 4 types of pointing cues differing in distance between the signaled object and the end of the fingertip and in visibility duration of the given signal. Using these gestures, both dogs and cats were able to find the hidden food; there was no significant difference in their performance. In Experiment 2, the hidden food was made inaccessible to the subjects to determine whether they could indicate the place of the hidden food to a naive owner. Cats lacked some components of attention-getting behavior compared with dogs. The results suggest that individual familiarization with pointing gestures ensures high-level performance in the presence of such gestures; however, species-specific differences could cause differences in signaling toward the human. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

红外光谱法快速鉴别PE和PVC保鲜膜

利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪直接采集PE和PVC食品保鲜膜的红外投射光谱,比较了两种食品保鲜膜的红外光谱特征,明确了各自主要特征峰的归属.通过检索标准谱库与标准谱图进行对照,对两种保鲜膜进行了定性鉴定.该方法不需要任何样品前处理过程,具有快速、方便、准确的优点,是对市场上两种食品保鲜膜进行快速定性鉴别的理想方法之一.     

真空吸滤过程影响纸浆模塑制品质量问题的分析

根据实际生产分析了纸浆模塑制品生产工艺过程影响纸浆模塑产品质量问题产生的原因,并总结出解决这些问题的方法,对实际生产具有指导意义.     

Extension of soil thermal conductivity models to frozen meats with low and high fat content

Thermal conductivity models of frozen soils were analyzed and compared with similar models developed for frozen foods. In total, eight thermal conductivity models and 54 model versions were tested against experimental data of 13 meat products in the temperature range from 0 to −40 °C. The model by deVries, with water+ice (wi) as the continuous phase, showed overall the best predictions. The use of wi leads generally to improved predictions in comparison to ice; water as the continuous phase is beneficial only to deVries model, mostly from −1 to −20 °C; fat is advantageous only to meats with high fat content. The results of this work suggest that the more sophisticated way of estimating the thermal conductivity for a disperse phase in the deVries model might be more appropriate than the use of basic multi-phase models (geometric mean, parallel, and series). Overall, relatively small differences in predictions were observed between the best model versions by deVries, Levy, Mascheroni, Maxwell or Gori as applied to frozen meats with low content of fat. These differences could also be generated by uncertainty in meat composition, temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of ice, measurement errors, and limitation of predictive models.     

利用响应面法优化鸡肉挤压膨化产品进料参数的研究

以鲜鸡肉和淀粉为原料开发新型挤压膨化休闲食品的进料参数进行了详细的考察。试验采用可旋转中心组合设计进行实验设计，依据所得的实验数据建立了糊化率Y1及膨化度Y2与物料湿度(X1)、粒度(X2)和组成(X3)的相关数学统计模型。同时对试验数据采用响应面分析，确定了挤压膨化的最优进料参数，即进料物料湿度18％～22％、物料粒度12～16目、进料中鸡肉所占比例最高可达50％。     

酶工程在功能食品开发中的应用

酶工程是现代生物技术的重要组成部分。酶作为生物催化剂,具有高催化效率,强专一性,反应条件温和及酶活性可以调控,已广泛应用于食品加工。本文介绍了酶工程在无乳糖牛乳、低胆固醇乳脂乳、低变应原米、活性多糖、功能性低聚糖、糖醇、活性肽及氨基酸、功能性油脂、核苷酸、维生素、微量活性元素、糖苷开发中的应用。