有机朗肯循环在多品位余热发电中的应用

低温余热的充分利用能够有效提高能源的利用效率、降低生产企业的能耗。本文以含硫天然气净化厂生产过程产生的余热为研究对象，对余热资源品位、余热回收潜能进行了分析和评价。通过对不同的余热发电方案进行分析对比，提出了以有机朗肯循环（ORC）为基础的多品位余热发电方案（MG-ORC），并对该发电方案进行了热力学分析。借助正交实验手段和多目标优化方法，对不同循环工质条件下MG-ORC发电方案的性能进行了对比分析，结果表明：工质R-600较其余4种工质表现出更优的综合性能，MG-ORC发电系统热效率为17.7%，净输出功率约2600kW。MG-ORC发电方案能够有效合理利用含硫天然气净化厂产生的余热，实现了能源的按质用能和梯级利用。     

压缩空气冷冻胶粉生产技术研究

介绍了利用新型离心式粉碎机和人字形槽动静压混合式气体轴承透平膨胀机，采用普冷与压缩空气膨胀制冷相结合来生产精细胶粉的工艺路线及关键设备。这种技术具有操作方便、车间干净卫生、能耗低、关键设备可靠性好、生产效率高等特点     

分子蒸馏法提纯维生素k1的研究

利用分子蒸馏技术初步探讨了维生素k1的分离提纯。通过改变实验操作参数(操作压力和蒸馏温度等),得到了不同纯度的维生素k1馏出物,其最高纯度达到了93%以上,表明分子蒸馏法提纯维生素k1具有一定的可行性和工业化前景。     

铝合金熔体净化工艺概述

铝合金在熔炼的过程中极易被污染，为保证铝合金材料冶金质量，铝合金熔体净化是关键性的技术。本文就国内外目前的铝合金熔体净化技术进行了综合评述。     

杂色云芝漆酶的分离、纯化和酶学特性研究

杂色云芝发酵液,经超滤、DEAE-Sephadex A250柱层析两步分离、纯化出两型漆酶。以愈创木酚与酶带在适当条件下反应呈棕红色谱带鉴定出漆酶谱带。两型漆酶分别命名为LacA和LacB。经测定两漆酶亚基的分子量分别为66.0kDa和30.7kDa;等电点pI分别为4.79和5.18;LacA的最适作用温度是40℃,LacB为50℃;保温2h, LacA的半失活温度为60℃,LacB为90℃;LacA和LacB催化愈创木酚的酶活最适pH值均为4.0; 二者的稳定pH值也都在2.5~5.5之间。LacA催化氧化愈创木酚的Km和Vmax分别为286.5molL-1和292.4nmol mL-1 min-1;LacB催化氧化愈创木酚的Km和Vmax分别为813.0mol L-1和127.4nmol mL-1 min-1。     

Development of Monolithic Catalysts with Low Noble Metal Content for Diesel Vehicle Emission Control

Monolith washcoated catalysts with potential for diesel emission control have been developed. Two types of catalysts have been prepared for further study: (1) MnO _x supported on granulated -Al₂O₃, (2) MnO _x supported on cordierite monolith washcoated with -Al₂O₃. Both catalysts have been calcined at 500 and 900 °C and subsequently modified by doping with 0.1–1.0 wt% of Pt or Pd. The influence of the concentration of both manganese oxide (0–10 wt%) and noble metals Pt and Pd in the range 0–1.0 wt% on the catalytic activity in methane oxidation has been studied. Comparison of the catalytic activity of MnO _x /Al₂O₃ and MnO _x + Pt(Pd)/Al₂O₃ with that of a standard 1 wt%Pt/Al₂O₃ catalyst shows the existence of a synergetic effect. This effect is more pronounced for the samples calcined at 900 °C. The developed monolithic catalysts MnO _x + Pt(Pd)/Al₂O₃ demonstrate higher activity and thermal stability (up to 900 °C) compared to the commercial monolithic catalyst (TWC's).     

蛋黄磷脂的提纯

利用蛋白质不溶或微溶于某些溶剂的特点,用混合溶剂萃取粗蛋黄磷脂制备精蛋黄磷脂的工艺,该工艺易于实现工业化生产,磷脂纯度可达98%以上。     

Purification and characterization of extracellular chitinase from a novel strain Aspergillus fumigatus CS-01

Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase present in the culture supernatant of strain CS-01 possesses the maximum activity of 0.118 U/mL. Analysis of the morphological feature and the ITS rDNA sequence reveals that strain CS-01 belongs to Aspergillus fumigatus. Production of the chitinase is regulated by a inducible way and the maximum activity appears at 36 h in colloidal chitin culture. Purification of the chitinase is carried out by salting out, gel filtrate chromatography and anion exchange chromatography sequentially. Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE indicate that the chitinase from A. fumigatus CS-01 is a monomer with the relative molecular mass estimated to be 4.50×10⁴. Its maximum activity appears at pH 5 and 55 °C. The chitinase is stable at pH 4.0–7.5 and below 45 °C. Foundation item: Projects(50621063, 50674101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

关于抗冻胀设计规范中冻胀量预报的讨论

对渠系工程抗冻胀设计规范和水工建筑物抗冰冻设计规范中的冻胀量预报的理论,设计应用等问题进行了分析,针对存在的问题提出了计算（图表）方法、适用条件等改善建议。     

牡蛎糖原的提取、纯化及补体活性研究

采用酶解结合醇沉法从新鲜牡蛎中提取制备牡蛎糖原(oyster glycogen,OG),经阴离子交换柱DEAE-52、葡聚糖凝胶柱SephadexG-100分离纯化,得到纯度较高的牡蛎糖原组分OG11.其蛋白质量分数为0.33％,糖质量分数为97.77％.用气相色谱法对OG11进行单糖组成鉴定,结果表明其中只含有葡萄糖...