浅析土特产的包装设计——以乐陵金丝小枣为例

经济繁荣的消费时代,土特产因其浓郁的地域特色赢得消费者的喜爱,进入了广阔的消费领域。包装设计在土特品商品化的过程中备受关注,成为其在市场竞争中获胜的重要途径之一。面对土特产包装市场良莠不齐的现象,文章结合乐陵金丝小枣这一土特产,阐述了方便化,自然化,特色化,环保化设计在土特产的包装设计发展中的重要意义,以发挥包装的魅力,提升土特产包装更高层次的商业价值。     

农产品电子商务网站的建设与研究

农产品电子商务是一个借助于网络平台新型的农产品销售模式。用户将自己的各类相关信息按照一定的格式输入到电子商务这个系统中,此系统就会协助完成合同的签订、分类、传递和款项收付等全套业务,为卖方以较高的价格出售农产品,买方以较低的价格购入原材料提供了一条非常好的途径,而且也减少了运输渠道所带来的额外消费。因此,农产品电子商务网站的发展对农业的发展和农民的收入的提高有着极大的意义。     

基于改进HBA算法的生鲜闭环供应链网络鲁棒优化设计

针对生鲜闭环供应链网络设计问题,建立了一种基于生鲜闭环供应链网络的鲁棒优化模型,以解决供应链网络中的不确定性问题。首先,针对涵盖五个节点的生鲜供应链网络结构建立了多周期、多产品,以最小化成本、最小环境影响为目标的混合整数规划模型,采用模糊折中规划与区间数据鲁棒优化方法进行处理;其次,在原有蜜獾算法的基础上引入差分进化原则,增强算法的全局搜索能力与收敛速度;最后,通过MATLAB数值分析与仿真实例表明,所提鲁棒优化模型与蜜獾算法在求解生鲜闭环供应链网络设计问题中具有明显优势。     

基于ECC-ZKP的农产品供应链可控身份管理与认证模型

基于区块链的农产品供应链中,当参与主体数量规模越来越大时,节点与企业之间的1：1匹配关系将造成节点数量众多,从而造成网络开销大、共识效率低等问题。针对这些问题,引入中间件使得节点与企业之间1：1关系变为1：n的关系,对所涉及到的企业身份管理以及相互之间的认证,提出一种基于ECC-ZKP（elliptic curve cryptosystem-zero—knowledge proof）的可控身份管理与认证模型,实现身份的可控管理和完成可信交易前所需要的身份认证。通过模型分析和仿真实验分析结果表明,该模型能够提供较高的安全性,能够有效进行身份的管理和认证,且节点与企业之间1：n关系相比较于1：1关系减少了网络开销并提高了共识效率。     

论版权保护的图像数字水印技术研究

对多媒体产品进行数字水印处理是解决这类产品的版权保护的有效途径。从数字水印的概念、原理和基本特性出发,探讨了如何构造版权水印信息、嵌入用户指定的授权信息、版权水印鉴定等问题。     

基于ZigBee的温室监测系统的低功耗设计

针对传统温室大棚有线监测系统存在施工复杂、线路多和维护难等缺陷,提出了一种基于ZigBee无线传感网络技术的低功耗温室监测系统的设计方案;通过对系统各部分的能耗进行分析,结合实际情况对传感器节点采用低功耗设计策略;硬件设计上采用低功耗射频芯片和智能开关芯片,软件编写上采用事件驱动方法延长节点休眠时间;该系统能够准确采集温室内光照度、空气温湿度、土壤水分和二氧化碳浓度等环境信息,并具有低功耗、低成本和易扩展等特点;测试结果验证了该方案的可行性。     

Model-guided evaluation of consumer products

An evaluation of a consumer product is presented as an example of how ergonomics models can guide data collection and interpretation by non-ergonomists. The product, a new cooking pan, was compared with its earlier counterpart on performance and safety tests for specific features. Model-guided evaluations produced data which could be well-fitted by linear relationships, and measures derived from the data could be interpreted in physical terms by engineers. This is now the standard methodology for pan evaluation in the client company.     

江苏省磷资源安全评价与演化趋势

通过系统的资料整理与严密的数据分析,在阐述省内磷资源概况与化肥施用需求的基础上,依据熵值法修正的层次分析法建立了农用矿产资源的安全评价体系。修正的安全系数和最终计算结果更加符合实际,显示了该方法的科学性、优越性。评价结果表明:江苏省磷资源安全演化整体呈下降趋势,结合省内情况可分为4个阶段。资源禀赋是影响农用矿产安全的主要因素,其次是化肥施用量、勘查资金投入等因素,据此强调开拓市场、科学施肥、保护环境。模型的建立及结果对资源产业持续健康发展和区域经济社会发展具有参考意义。     

The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Various Diseases and Anti-inflammatory Therapies Containing Natural Products

Chronic inflammation represents a long-term reaction of the body's immune system to noxious stimuli. Such a sustained inflammatory response sometimes results in lasting damage to healthy tissues and organs. In fact, chronic inflammation is implicated in the development and progression of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancers. Targeting nonresolving inflammation thus provides new opportunities for treating relevant diseases. In this review, we will go over several chronic inflammation-associated diseases first with emphasis on the role of inflammation in their pathogenesis. Then, we will summarize a number of natural products that exhibit therapeutic effects against those diseases by acting on different markers in the inflammatory response. We envision that natural products will remain a rich resource for the discovery of new drugs treating diseases associated with chronic inflammation.     

Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Heat Shock Protein 47 Involved in the Development of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, is causally related to fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The identification of Compounds that interfere with the HSP47-collagen interaction is essential for the development of relevant therapeutics. Herein, we prepared human HSP47 as a soluble fusion protein expressed in E. coli and established an assay system for HSP47 inhibitor screening. We screened a natural and synthetic Compound library established at Nagasaki University. Among 1023 Compounds, 13 exhibited inhibitory activity against human HSP47, of which three inhibited its function in a dose-dependent manner. Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate, one of these three Compounds, is a typical polyphenol Compound derived from tea leaves. Structurally related Compounds were synthesized and examined for their activity, revealing a hydroxyl group at A-ring position 5 as important for its activity. The present findings provide valuable insight for the development of natural product-derived therapeutics for fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.