微-纳米复合陶瓷超声振动磨削的塑性-脆性 转变特征研究

基于工件超声振动磨削的单磨粒运动模型,建立超声振动磨削单磨粒最大切削厚度agm ax公式;基于压痕断裂力学,给出硬脆材料超声振动磨削塑性-脆性转变临界条件,进行超声振动磨削与普通磨削对比试验,应用SEM和AFM分析陶瓷磨削表面微观形貌特征,重点研究磨削参数对其塑性-脆性转变特征的影响。研究结果表明,砂轮平均磨粒尺寸是影响塑性-脆性转变最为主要的因素,砂轮速度对其影响次之,磨削深度对塑性-脆性转变的影响最小;得出只有当agm ax小于临界切削深度agc时,才能实现硬脆材料塑性域磨削的重要结论。     

Investigation of Creep Feed Grinding Parameters and Heat treatment Effects on the Nickel-base Superalloys

The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections.     

An analysis and optimisation of the geometrical inaccuracy due to wire lag phenomenon in WEDM

An extensive study of the wire lag phenomenon in Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) has been carried out and the trend of variation of the geometrical inaccuracy caused due to wire lag with various machine control parameters has been established in this paper. In an extremely complicated machining process like Wire-cut EDM, which is governed by as many as ten control factors, it is very difficult to select the best parametric combination for a particular situation arising out of customer requirements. In the present research study, all the machine control parameters are considered simultaneously for the machining operation which comprised a rough cut followed by a trim cut. The objective of the study has been to carry out an experimental investigation based on the Taguchi method involving thirteen control factors with three levels for an orthogonal array L₂₇ (3¹³). The main influencing factors are determined for given machining criteria, such as: average cutting speed, surface finish characteristic and geometrical inaccuracy caused due to wire lag. Also, the optimum parametric settings for different machining situations have been found out and reported in the paper.     

模糊控制器在气力送丝系统中的应用

在卷烟厂气力送丝系统中，由于管道阻力不断变化引起的输送气流压力波动，采用传统的PID控制方法难以获得满意的效果?因此设计了一种送丝压力模糊控制器，应用结果表明该送丝控制器较好地改善了控制系统的性能和适应能力，满足了生产需要。     

A destination-based approach for cut detection in wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks often suffer from disrupted connectivity caused by its numerous aspects such as limited battery power of a node and unattended operation vulnerable to hostile tampering. The disruption of connectivity, often referred to as network cut, leads to ill-informed routing decisions, data loss and waste of energy. A number of protocols have been proposed to efficiently detect network cuts; they focus solely on a cut that disconnects nodes from the base station. However, a cut detection scheme is truly useful when a cut is defined with respect to multiple destinations (i.e. target nodes), rather than a single base station. Thus, we extend the existing notion of cut detection, and propose an algorithm that enables sensor nodes to autonomously monitor the connectivity to multiple target nodes. We introduce a novel reactive cut detection solution, the point-to-point cut detection, where given any pair of source and destination, a source is able to locally determine whether the destination is reachable or not. Furthermore, we propose a lightweight proactive cut detection algorithm specifically designed for a network scenario with a small set of target destinations. We prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms through extensive simulations; specifically, in our network configurations, proposed cut detection algorithms achieve more than an order of magnitude improvement in energy consumption, when coupled with an underlying routing protocol.     

咸潮影响下磨刀门水道取淡时机初探

对磨刀门水道2005-2010年枯水期实测数据进行分析,提出“最早取淡日”和“最后取淡日”的概念,探讨潮周期最早取淡日与最大潮差日、最后取淡日与最小潮差日关系.结果表明:在枯水期,相对于最大潮差日,最早取淡日呈逐月向后推移的趋势,压咸流量一般应在潮周期最早取淡日之前1d到达思贤滘;最后取 淡日与最小潮差日关系较复杂,...     

网络可靠性分析方法研究

总结了进行网络可靠性分析的一般步骤,比较了传统的网络分析方法的优缺点,重点论述了一种基于有序二叉决策图的方法,在考虑失效节点的网络可靠性分析中的应用。     

Accurate evaluation of Green’s functions in a layered medium by SDP-FLAM

Based on local Taylor expansions on the complex plane, a method for fast locating all modes (FLAM) of spectral-domain Green’s Functions in a planar layered medium is developed in this paper. SDP-FLAM, a combination of FLAM with the steepest descent path algorithm (SDP), is employed to accurately evaluate the spatial-domain Green’s functions in a layered medium. According to the theory of complex analysis, the relationship among the poles, branch points and Riemann sheets is also analyzed rigorously. To inverse the Green’s functions from spectral to spatial domain, SDP-FLAM method and discrete complex image method (DCIM) are applied to the non-near field region and the near filed region, respectively. The significant advantage of SDP-FLAM lies in its capability of calculating Green’s functions in a layered medium of moderate thickness with loss or without loss. Some numerical examples are presented to validate SDP-FLAM method. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60621002), and the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2009CB320200)     

面向数据分析的中文问句句法研究

本文以面向数据分析为基本思想,同时结合相似度概率评估技术,实现中文问句句法分析。对于输入问句,首先需要经过词汇层与词性层以及句型和疑问词初选得到片段;然后,基于已构建的数据库,对词汇词性序列的子序列搜索片段,进行片段组合;最后,对输入语句与初选结果进行相似性评估,完成输入语句的组合分析过程。为论证方法有效性,基于200句山西旅游问句做实验。实验结果表明,句法分析的准确率达到96%。     

计算机图形学的基本算法实现研究

该文对计算机图形学中多边形剪裁和逐点生成的基础算法进行比较和研究,对于提高计算机图形系统的性能具有很大的帮助,具有很强的理论和现实意义。