咸潮影响下磨刀门水道取淡时机初探

对磨刀门水道2005-2010年枯水期实测数据进行分析,提出“最早取淡日”和“最后取淡日”的概念,探讨潮周期最早取淡日与最大潮差日、最后取淡日与最小潮差日关系.结果表明:在枯水期,相对于最大潮差日,最早取淡日呈逐月向后推移的趋势,压咸流量一般应在潮周期最早取淡日之前1d到达思贤滘;最后取 淡日与最小潮差日关系较复杂,...     

网络可靠性分析方法研究

总结了进行网络可靠性分析的一般步骤,比较了传统的网络分析方法的优缺点,重点论述了一种基于有序二叉决策图的方法,在考虑失效节点的网络可靠性分析中的应用。     

Accurate evaluation of Green’s functions in a layered medium by SDP-FLAM

Based on local Taylor expansions on the complex plane, a method for fast locating all modes (FLAM) of spectral-domain Green’s Functions in a planar layered medium is developed in this paper. SDP-FLAM, a combination of FLAM with the steepest descent path algorithm (SDP), is employed to accurately evaluate the spatial-domain Green’s functions in a layered medium. According to the theory of complex analysis, the relationship among the poles, branch points and Riemann sheets is also analyzed rigorously. To inverse the Green’s functions from spectral to spatial domain, SDP-FLAM method and discrete complex image method (DCIM) are applied to the non-near field region and the near filed region, respectively. The significant advantage of SDP-FLAM lies in its capability of calculating Green’s functions in a layered medium of moderate thickness with loss or without loss. Some numerical examples are presented to validate SDP-FLAM method. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60621002), and the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2009CB320200)     

面向数据分析的中文问句句法研究

本文以面向数据分析为基本思想,同时结合相似度概率评估技术,实现中文问句句法分析。对于输入问句,首先需要经过词汇层与词性层以及句型和疑问词初选得到片段;然后,基于已构建的数据库,对词汇词性序列的子序列搜索片段,进行片段组合;最后,对输入语句与初选结果进行相似性评估,完成输入语句的组合分析过程。为论证方法有效性,基于200句山西旅游问句做实验。实验结果表明,句法分析的准确率达到96%。     

计算机图形学的基本算法实现研究

该文对计算机图形学中多边形剪裁和逐点生成的基础算法进行比较和研究,对于提高计算机图形系统的性能具有很大的帮助,具有很强的理论和现实意义。     

基于保特征调和场的交互式网格分片

网格模型分片在计算机图形学应用中具有重要意义,本文提出了一种基于网格上的调和场和图割技术的网格模型分片算法.用户可以通过划线的方式来指定网格上感兴趣的区域;算法自动构建反映该区域细节特征的调和场,进而采用图割技术,得到满足用户要求的分片结果;通过对网格分割边界的光滑处理,可有效改善锯齿型分割边界.实验结果表明,我们的算法对于特征单一或复杂的网格模型都能得到符合用户意图的分割结果.     

A new scaling algorithm for the maximum mean cut problem

We present a new scaling algorithm for the maximum mean cut problem. The mean of a cut is defined by the cut capacity divided by the number of arcs crossing the cut. The algorithm uses an approximate binary search and solves the circulation feasibility problem with relaxed capacity bounds. The maximum mean cut problem has recently been studied as a dual analogue of the minimum mean cycle problem in the framework of the minimum cost flow problem by Ervolina and McCormick. A networkN=(G, lower, upper) with lower and upper arc capacities is said to be -feasible ifN has a feasible circulation when we relax the capacity bounds by ; that is, we use (lower(a)- , upper(a)+) bounds instead of (lower(a), upper(a)) bounds for each arca A. During an approximate binary search we maintain two bounds,LB andUB, such thatN is LB-infeasible andUB-feasible, and we reduce the interval size (LB, UB) by at least one-third at each iteration. For a graph withn vertices, m arcs, and integer capacities bounded byU, the running time of this algorithm is O(mn log(nU). This time bound is better than the time achieved by McCormick and Ervolina under thesimilarity condition (that is,U=O(n^o(1))). Our algorithm can be naturally used for the circulation feasibility problem, and thus provides a new scaling algorithm for the minimum cut problem.Research supported by a grant-in-aid of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.     

小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破参数优化实验

针对小断面岩石巷道掏槽爆破效率低下的技术难题,依据掏槽爆破形成槽腔为后续炮孔提供自由面。通过分析施工过程中掏槽爆破存在的问题及其影响因素,采取了控制单一变量的方法,制定9组实验方案,同时配合规范的施工方法对掏槽爆破参数进行优化,从而获得最优的掏槽爆破参数组合。通过对实验数据的比较分析,优化的掏槽爆破参数使巷道掘进的炮孔利用率提高了20%,掘进综合成本节省了27%。     

境外长大隧洞快速掘进施工技术

为了加快乌干达卡鲁玛水电站尾水隧洞的开挖速度,实现快速掘进,施工中采用了水平V形掌子面、分部楔形掏槽、合理炮孔布置、自卸车两侧同时装渣、减少出渣运距、加快循环工序等一系列措施。结果表明:这些措施有效提高了开挖速度,加快了开挖进度,创造了施工支洞提前80 d进入主洞,开挖单面月进尺235.2 m(开挖断面54.34 m2);主洞上层开挖单面月进尺257.1 m(开挖断面91.54 m2),主洞下层开挖单面月进尺324.3 m(开挖断面76.27 m2)的好成绩,成功实现了快速掘进,确保了主洞开挖进度满足整个工程总进度工期要求。     

益新矿中心大空孔掏槽爆破扩腔过程数值分析

为了更好的应用中心大空孔掏槽爆破技术,根据益新煤矿爆破工况,运用有限元软件LS-DYNA,深入分析爆破过程中应力波的传播、有效应力和应力场的变化,研究其扩腔过程及岩石破碎机理。结果表明:爆炸应力波首先在炮孔连线方向相遇叠加并形成一条直线型的加强带,然后传至空孔并发生复杂的反射和叠加,最后在岩体中扩散;空孔外围的应力场分布呈现"圆形-菱形-圆形-方形"的变化规律;中心大空孔掏槽爆破有利于炸药能量的均匀分布和槽腔的形成与扩展。现场验证表明:该项技术大大提高了煤矿巷道的掘进速度,取得了较好的经济效益。