一种无锁相环的ip－iq法的谐波检测方法

有源电力滤波器是对电力系统中谐波和无功功率补偿的重要装置,其关键环节之一就是能够实时准确地检测出谐波电流。在介绍传统的基于三相瞬时无功功率的i_p-i_q法基本原理的基础上,指出其检测到的基波电流出现误差的原因是由于电网的电压与其正序电压存在相位差。针对该问题提出一种无锁相环的i_p-i_q法,通过对称分量法提取电网电压的正序电压,最后用MATLAB仿真软件搭建仿真模型进行验证。     

Caking property and active components of coal based on group component separation

The content and the caking index of the heavy,the dense medium and the loose medium components of coal,obtained by extraction and stripping with CS_2/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent(1:1 by volume),were studied and correlated with the caking property of raw coals.Images of the three group components after heat treatment were analyzed.The results show that both caking index(G) and maximum thickness of plastic layer(Y) of coals have a good linear relationship with the content of the medium component;the dense medium and the loose medium components are the two key factors to determine the caking property of raw coals-they are the source materials of fluidity and swelling of coal,respectively;the heavy component without the swelling and fluidity was cohered by the other components;two new indexes,which can extend current understanding of the caking properties,were introduced.     

PAC对水库型水源水中嗅味物质2-MIB的吸附特性

为解决水库型水源水中季节性藻致嗅味物质的应急处理问题,研究了不同水质条件下粉末活性炭(PAC)对水中嗅味物质二甲基异崁醇(2-MIB)的吸附动力学模型和吸附热力学模型,考察了2类水库型水源水中有机物对吸附作用的影响.结果表明:在试验浓度范围内,纯水、原水A和原水B中PAC对2-MIB的吸附过程符合准二级反应动力学模型,吸附等温线符合修正的Freundlich方程,且吸附速率和吸附容量依次降低;原水A、B中PAC对2-MIB的吸附能力显著降低,但原水B中2-MIB在活性炭表面的吸附势能比原水A中的强,这可能主要是由原水中分子质量500 u的小分子有机物引起的微孔吸附竞争及其极性造成的.     

双势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统不动点分析

在准经典理论下,研究双势阱中的两组分玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统的动力学属性。利用平均场近似写出该量子系统的经典哈密顿量,通过数值及线性化分析,找到系统的对称型、反对称型、各向同性型及非对称型共四类不动点。分别讨论两种特殊模式下的不动点数目的变化情况和稳定性,发现两种模式出现不动点数目的上下限,且两种模式下不动点的稳定性与对应系数矩的阵特征值有关。     

变电站塔架的计算机仿真模型研究

对当前电力行业中常见的变电站塔架形式进行研究,提出构件的标准化方法,并实现变电站塔架的计算机模型建模,从而满足电力行业的计算机仿真需求。     

生鲜食品微生物预测及评估平台研究

针对如何快速、有效地评估食品的安全,预测出食品的货架期,拟建立一个生鲜食品微生物预测与品质评估管理平台,通过对生鲜食品中微生物菌群基本状况及优势菌群在生长规律的数据采集,分别构建不同的温度下优势菌群的一级和二级生长模型,实现对生鲜食品货架期的预测。阐述了该平台的基本组成,工作流程,主要数据结构和主要数学模型。该平台能帮助预测生鲜食品在运输、储存和加工过程中的货架期并进行环境控制。     

基于主成分分析法与聚类分析法的安全指标体系优化

航天发射试验安全评价中涉及众多风险指标,各指标的选取是否合理,将直接影响安全评估的结果。采用层次分析法对影响航天发射试验安全的设备操作人员评估指标体系进行权重确定,并对评估指标进行了重要性检验,删除相对不重要的指标。采用主成分分析法与聚类分析法结合的方式解决指标之间存在信息重叠且具有一定相关性的问题,实现了指标体系的优化。     

陶瓷-金属-合金三层复合材料坩埚的液态成形法研究

采用黑刚玉为陶瓷，过共析钢为基体金属，硅铁为合金构成三层复合材料坩埚。目的分别是抵抗铝金属液体的浸蚀，使材料具有一定强度且能抵抗高温气体的氧化。金属粉涂料作用在于连接陶瓷和金属基体，复合材料坩埚经液态成形法一次制成。与目前普遍使用的中硅球铁相比，其抗铝液浸蚀的能力可以提高10倍以上。     

Isothermal oxidation behavior of FeCo–2V intermetallic alloy

Isothermal oxidation behavior and the nature of oxide layer formed during oxidation of FeCo–2V alloy were characterized in the temperature range of 500–600 °C. Oxidation kinetics of the alloy follows a parabolic rate law. SEM and XRD studies indicate the formation of an iron rich outer oxide layer and an inner solute rich layer containing cobalt and vanadium rich oxides. The oxidation mechanism of the FeCo–2V alloy is similar to that of low alloy steels. During the initial stages, preferential oxidation of iron and cobalt occurs at the alloy surface and leads to the formation of a solute rich inner layer. Continued oxidation occurs through oxidation of iron and cobalt at the outer layer and internal oxidation of inner layer. The iron rich oxide layer formed at the surface on oxidation of FeCo alloy is semi-conducting in nature and may not provide the necessary insulating barrier required at the surface to minimize eddy current losses during A.C. applications.     

Laser beam weld-metal microstructure in a yttrium modified directionally solidified Ni3Al-base alloy

The microstructure of laser beam weld-metal of an yttrium doped directionally solidified alloy IC 6A, with chemical composition Ni–16Al–8.5Mo–0.12B–0.05C–0.03Y (at.%) was studied. The dendritic microsegregation observed within the fusion zone indicated that dendrite cores were slightly depleted in molybdenum and aluminum and the interdendritic regions were also considerably enriched in yttrium. Severe cracking in the weld-metal was observed and was found to be closely associated with interdendritic eutectic-type microconstituents identified as consisting of γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo phases. An yttrium-rich phase (Ni₃Y) was observed in some interdendritic regions containing the eutectic γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo products. Their formation was discussed in relation to plausible microsegregation induced alteration of primary solidification path during cooling from welding temperatures.