Influence from Cavity Decay on Entanglement Evolution of Three Superconducting Charge Qubits Coupled to a Cavity

We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three Superconducting charge qubits （SCQs） interacting with a single-mode cav- ity field. Considering the Rotating wave approximation （RWA） and the resonance condition, we give the effective Hamiltonian of the system involving cavity decay. The dy- namical evolution is studied in terms of the entanglements in the different bipartite partitions of the system, as quan- tified by the square concurrence. With the choice of the appropriate initial states, a four-qubit W-entangled state can be obtained. We study the effect of cavity decay on various square concurrences in the system, the results show that the peak value of the square concurrence declines with the increase of cavity decay when the other parameters are fixed, but the cavity decay does not change the period of the square concurrence. We also find a natural entangle- ment transfer and entanglement invariant under evolution of the effective Hamiltonian.     

Decay of disinfectant residual in overland flow

Chlorine is a widely used disinfectant that can have impact on receiving water bodies. Both chemical and non-chemical methods are available to reduce concentrations to acceptable levels after chlorinated water is discharged from hydrants. This paper reports on tests of chlorine decay both in the laboratory and the field, and discusses other factors such as chlorine demand of the receiving water body and dilution. A protocol is presented to help water utility personnel decide if chemical dechlorination is recommended during hydrant discharges.     

Modelling the advection equation under water hammer conditions

The quality of water delivered by a distribution network may degrade for many reasons. This research considers one of these, focusing attention on the connection between water quality and the hydraulic events in a pipe system. More specifically, pressure and velocity variations associated with hydraulic transients or water hammer conditions, particularly through leaks and rapid device adjustments, have the potential to degrade water quality. In most previous applications, numerical transport schemes have been coupled to quasi-steady hydraulic models. By contrast, the current contribution couples a finite difference solution of the advection-reaction equation to a fully unsteady, method of characteristics (MOC) based, hydraulic solution. Depending on system properties, the effects of advection, compressibility and reaction may be evident in the modelled response. The numerical properties of consistency, stability and convergence of the proposed model are investigated both analytically and numerically. Although some case studies have revealed important water quality implications associated with dynamic conditions, particularly in cases of contaminated water intrusion, it should be admitted that many transient simulations exhibit few differences compared with quasi-steady results.     

生物保鲜在不同条件下对缢蛏保鲜效果的影响

以壳聚糖作为保鲜剂研究了缢蛏分别在不同温度和不同包装贮藏条件下保鲜中挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、TBA值、p H、细菌总数以及质构特性等指标的变化。结果表明:缢蛏在壳聚糖和外部条件协助下,能够很好地抑制TVB-N值、TBA值、p H及细菌总数。不同的包装条件为真空包装和保鲜袋包装,其中保鲜袋包装与壳聚糖协同时相较于真空包装,保鲜效果要好;冰藏条件贮藏时,保鲜效果要好。通过上述研究最终得出最佳包装方式为无菌保鲜袋,最佳贮藏温度为贮藏在冰藏条件。     

基于改进聚类和矩阵分解的协同过滤推荐算法

大数据背景下,对于传统的协同过滤推荐算法在电子商务系统中的数据稀疏性、准确性不高、实时性不足等问题,提出一种改进的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法首先通过矩阵分解实现对原始数据的降维及其数据填充,并引入了时间衰减函数预处理用户评分,用项目的属性向量来表征项目,用用户的兴趣向量来表征用户,通过k-means聚类算法对用户和项目分别进行聚类;然后使用改进相似性度量方法在簇中查找用户的最近邻和项目推荐候选集,产生推荐。实验结果表明,该算法不仅可以有效解决数据稀疏和新项目带来的冷启动问题,而且还可以在多维度下反映用户的兴趣变化,推荐算法的准确度明显提升。     

衰变和吸附对放射性核素在花岗岩

为了获取关键核素在北山花岗岩中的有效扩散系数,依据125I-在甘肃北山深部花岗岩中的一维扩散曲线,用参数拟合方法得到了125I-在北山花岗岩中的有效扩散系数,并依据扩散方程讨论了衰变和吸附对扩散曲线的影响.研究结果表明,衰变常量和吸附速率常数对一维扩散曲线的影响各不相同,衰变常量的大小影响扩散曲线的形状,吸附速率常数的大小则影响扩散曲线的走势,不同核素的扩散曲线可有很大的差别.     

~(237)Th的半衰期测量

利用 6 0MeV/u的18O离子束轰击天然铀靶 ,通过多核子转移反应生成重丰中子核素2 37Th ,由多步快速放射化学分离方法从被照射过的靶物质中分离出钍元素。观测到了2 37Th的子体2 37Paγ活性的生长及衰变行为 ,确定了2 37Th的存在 ,测得其半衰期为 (4.6 9± 0 .6 0 )min。     

Energy decay rate for a von Karman system with a boundary nonlinear delay term

In this paper, we show the energy decay rate for a von Karman system with a boundary nonlinear delay term. This work is devoted to investigate the influence of kernel function $g$ and the effect of the boundary nonlinear term ${\mu }_1{\left|u_t\left(t\right)\right|}^{m?1}{u}_t\left(t\right)$, a boundary nonlinear time delay term ${\mu }_2{\left|u_t(t?\tau )\right|}^{m?1}{u}_t(t?\tau )$ and prove energy decay rates of solutions when $g$ do not necessarily decay exponentially and the boundary condition has a time delay.     

成熟期间不同部位延边黄牛肉新鲜度变化的比较研究

将30月龄延边黄牛（去势公牛）外脊、肋排和腱子肉三个部位的冷却肉进行真空包装,置于（3±1）℃冷藏箱中贮藏。通过pH、TVB-N、表面颜色、菌落总数作为评价指标,对成熟期间不同部位延边黄牛肉新鲜度进行比较研究。实验结果表明,肋排变质速度最快,保质期可达到18d,保存期可达到20～22d,其次是外脊,保质期可达到20～22d,保存期最长可达到24d;腱子肉变质速度最慢,保质期可达到22～24d,保存期最长可达到26d。     

核电厂气态流出物监测样品分析中的核素衰变校正应用探讨

在放射性样品分析工作中,样品测量阶段、闲置阶段、采样阶段都涉及到核素衰变校正。根据放射性核素的衰变规律,阐明了这三种类型的衰变校正方法原理及其系数的计算。针对核电厂气态流出物中短半衰期的放射性惰性气体和碘核素的监测分析工作,研究了对监测样品分析结果进行衰变校正的必要性。基于实验测量结果,探讨了衰变校正对γ能谱分析法中核素的活度浓度探测下限的影响。介绍并分析了核电厂气态流出物监测样品分析工作中的衰变校正方案,对于短半衰期放射性惰性气体和碘核素,采用合理保守的衰变校正方案,可减少监测分析中的偏差,同时又可保证统计排放量的偏保守性。