High Throughput‐Per‐Footprint Inertial Focusing

Matching the scale of microfluidic flow systems with that of microelectronic chips for realizing monolithically integrated systems still needs to be accomplished. However, this is appealing only if such re‐scaling does not compromise the fluidic throughput. This is related to the fact that the cost of microelectronic circuits primarily depends on the layout footprint, while the performance of many microfluidic systems, like flow cytometers, is measured by the throughput. The simple operation of inertial particle focusing makes it a promising technique for use in such integrated flow cytometer applications, however, microfluidic footprints demonstrated so far preclude monolithic integration. Here, the scaling limits of throughput‐per‐footprint (TPFP) in using inertial focusing are explored by studying the interplay between theory, the effect of channel Reynolds numbers up to 1500 on focusing, the entry length for the laminar flow to develop, and pressure resistance of the microchannels. Inertial particle focusing is demonstrated with a TPFP up to 0.3 L/(min cm²) in high aspect‐ratio rectangular microfluidic channels that are readily fabricated with a post‐CMOS integratable process, suggesting at least a 100‐fold improvement compared to previously demonstrated techniques. Not only can this be an enabling technology for realizing cost‐effective monolithically integrated flow cytometry devices, but the methodology represented here can also open perspectives for miniaturization of many biomedical microfluidic applications requiring monolithic integration with microelectronics without compromising the throughput.     

醋酸杆菌发酵雪莲果生产果醋饮料工程放大实验研究

通过以雪莲果为主要原料在200L发酵罐中经过酒精发酵和醋酸发酵2个阶段,获得雪莲果果醋产物,总发酵时间为200h,醋酸浓度可达到24.18g/L,对发酵产物进行GC-MS分析,发酵产物中酸类物质的含量占82.34%,其中醋酸的含量占到总量的74.70%.该放大实验的研究为液态发酵果醋饮料的发展和技术提升提供了重要的基础.     

新一代深度张力面板

新一代深度张力面板不仅具有基本的深度、张力采集、处理、显示功能,同时还具有多种报警及通讯功能.其最大的特点是采用了液晶显示屏和触摸屏,使得信息的显示更加丰富、直观和醒目.同时,触摸屏的采用,省去了传统的按钮、开关及键盘操作模式,使操作更加方便简洁、自然.该面板可以单独工作,也可以配备于测井、录井地面系统中使用.     

智能语音IC卡燃气表的开发

智能语音IC卡燃气表是在传统IC卡燃气袁的基础上,通过增加智能语音芯片来实现燃气表对用户操作全过程的语音提示,进行燃气表多种状态提示,使用户了解燃气表的运行状态,减少操作的盲目性,从而减少报修量,降低燃气公司的运营成本。介绍了智能语音IC卡燃气表的功能特点、工作原理、成本、能耗及可靠性。     

基于USB总线的安全隔离单向传输系统设计实现

介绍了采用私有协议标准和传输信息深度检测技术,基于USB总线的数据安全隔离单向传输系统。选用高速USB2.0控制芯片CY7C68001和ARM微处理器STM32F103组成一个通用的数据传输模块,实现主机间的USB直接通信;通过数据二极管单向传输技术,实现了信息流的单向传输;利用专用的物理信道和特殊的私有传输协议,保证文件数据的安全传输。最终实现处于不同密级网络计算机间的单向、可靠、高速、实时数据通讯。     

单片机两片系统的应用研究

传统的单片机硬件电路设计中，使用的外围芯片较多，这往往使得印制电路板的面积过大，布线复杂，使可靠性降低，为克服这一缺陷，本文讨论了用PSD302芯片与16位微处理器80C196KC组成的单片机两片系统，并详细论述了该系统的实现思路，并以调速系统电机中转速的采集为例说明其在控制系统中的应用。     

Antimicrobial activity of dogwood fruits (Cornus drummondii) from winter food caches of eastern woodrats (Neotoma floridana)

Post-harvest loss of resources to microbial competitors affects a number of species of animals, and many of them have evolved behaviors that reduce the likelihood of such loss. We previously described the inhibition ofBacillus psychrophilus by dogwood fruits (Cornus drummondii), which can comprise a significant portion of the winter food cache of the eastern woodrat (Neotoma floridana). The present study is a further investigation of the ability of dogwood fruits to inhibit growth ofB. psychrophilus. Additionally, we tested the antimicrobial activity of dogwood fruits onEscherichia coli andStaphlococcus aureus. Results of our study indicate that fresh fruits inhibit the growth ofB. psychrophilus andS. aureus but notE. coli. However, fruits taken from woodrat dens after four and six months storage inhibited growth of all three species of bacteria. Further, the strength of inhibition increased over the test period. We suggest the presence of an inhibitor allows woodrats to compete effectively for a valuable and limited food resource.     

Susceptibility of Date Fruits (Phoenix dactylifera) to Aflatoxin Production

Segments of fruits from 12 varieties of date (Phoenix dactylifera) and three stages of maturation were inoculated with a toxigenic strain of Aspergillus parasiticus. During growth at 28°C for 10 days, 8 varieties supported appreciable aflatoxin production at the Khalal stage—the most popular stage for direct human consumption, with a maximum value in excess of 300 μg g^-1 of fruit. Marked differences in susceptibility to infection and/or aflatoxin production were observed between varieties and/or stage of maturation. It was concluded that toxigenic aspergilli could proliferate on any date fruits that suffered mechanical damage in the field or during harvesting, and hence that such fruits should be considered as likely to be unfit for human or animal consumption. © 1997 SCI.     

DS18B20在解决应变测量中的应用

工业现场的温度变化范围大而剧烈，工作在工业现场的传感器大多数都对温度有一定的敏感度，这样就会使传感器的零点发生漂移，导致测量出现附加误差，因此温度补偿问题一直是传感器技术中的关键环节。根据单总线数字式温度传感器DS18820的工作原理、结构，并以电阻应变式传感器为例，提出了具体的补偿方案。     

Ammonia-water absorption machines for refrigeration: theoretical and real performances

In principle, absorption chillers of the ammonia-water type could work at temperatures well below the usual air-conditioning temperatures, arriving at the range 250–260 K, which can be useful for refrigeration applications. This possibility is studied for an air-cooled machine, comparing the results with the experimental data supplied by a manufacturer that recently commercialized such a refrigerator. The prediction is fair, and the study allows an insight into the internal parameters and into the possible behaviour for more severe conditions than those studied.