烟尘粉尘向大气排放的激光监测技术研究

提出了能直接测量烟尘和粉尘排放浓度和粒径大小的激光监测技术 ,具有实时快速、非接触、在线、无需取样和连续测量的优点。实验研究表明了该项技术的工作原理是正确的 ,测量结果是准确可靠的     

1.5微米大气探测激光雷达研究进展（特邀）

激光雷达拥有探测距离远、探测精度高、时空分辨率高、探测参数多样等优点,是大气探测的重要手段。对比常见的可见光波段激光雷达,1.5 μm大气探测激光雷达有独特优势,包括人眼安全、全光纤结构、穿透云雾能力强和昼夜连续探测等。2015年,世界首台单光子频率上转换气溶胶探测激光雷达诞生,实现了6 km距离高时空分辨率的气溶胶分布连续探测。在此之后,1.5 μm大气探测激光雷达在国内外迅速发展。按照探测方式区分,1.5 μm大气探测激光雷达进展分为直接探测激光雷达和相干探测激光雷达两类。直接探测激光雷达包括单光子频率上转换激光雷达、单光子频率上转换测风雷达、超导双频测风激光雷达、超导偏振激光雷达、多模单光子探测云激光雷达和单光子光谱遥感激光雷达。相干探测激光雷达包括偏振探测相干激光雷达、格雷编码相干测风激光雷达和大气多参数探测相干激光雷达。这些雷达的探测目标包括大气气溶胶（云）、能见度、偏振、风廓线、湍流耗散率、气体浓度、降水（雨滴谱）,并且单台雷达拥有多参数同时探测的能力。     

Advanced Concentration Gradient Cathode Material with Two‐Slope for High‐Energy and Safe Lithium Batteries

Li[Ni_0.65Co_0.13Mn_0.22]O₂ cathode with two‐sloped full concentration gradient (TSFCG), maximizing the Ni content in the inner part of the particle and the Mn content near the particle surface, is synthesized via a specially designed batch‐type reactor. The cathode delivers a discharge capacity of 200 mAh g^?1 (4.3 V cutoff) with excellent capacity retention of 88% after 1500 cycles in a full‐cell configuration. Overall electrochemical performance of the TSFCG cathode is benchmarked against conventional cathode (CC) with same composition and commercially available Li[Ni_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05]O₂ (NCA). The TSFCG cathode exhibits the best cycling stability, rate capability, and thermal stability of the three electrodes. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of the cycled TSFCG, CC, and NCA cathodes shows that the TSFCG electrode maintains both its mechanical and structural integrity whereas the NCA electrode nearly pulverizes due to the strain during cycling.     

Determination of total glucosinolates in oilseed rape by X-ray spectrometric analysis for oxidised sulphur (S6+)

A rapid X-ray spectrometric (XRS) method has been developed for the determination of the total glucosinolate content of oilseed rape and other Brassica oilseeds. The method is based on analysis for fully oxidised sulphur (S⁶⁺), which includes half the sulphur (S) in the glucosinolate molecule, and the S in sulphate. Results are highly correlated with glucosinolate content determined by glucose release, a standard method widely used in Australia. The relationship is total glucosinolates = (23·97 S⁶⁺ -9·43) r² = 0·987, where the glucosinolate content is expressed as μmol g^?1 and the S⁶⁺ content in mg g^?1. The relationship is applicable to seed of any glucosinolate content and to meal, and is unaffected by changes in protein sulphur content. The correlation of glucosinolates with S⁶⁺ is shown to be closer than the correlation with total S. The latter correlation forms the basis of the existing XRS method, used within the European Community in recent years. The advantages of S⁶⁺ derive from the linearity of the regression and the elimination of errors caused by variation in protein content. The method should be valuable to the Australian oilseed industry because it allows the rapid screening of breeding lines to ensure low glucosinolate content and the assessment of deliveries for crushing and of meal.     

原地浸出采铀中若干技术问题的探讨

阐述了地浸采铀的溶浸动力学特征 ,论述了浸出液铀质量浓度变化及井场的合理布局     

充油电力变压器氢气主导型故障的相关分析方法

通过对充油电力变压器产氢机理的分析,根据油中溶解的不同特征气体成分之间的伴生增长情况,提出一种动态识别氢气主导型故障的方法。该方法克服了以往静态分析方法受故障累积效应及测量随机误差等因素的影响,大大提高了对该类故障诊断的准确度。     

颗粒浓度及粒度的光散射在线测量

介绍一种在线监测颗粒浓度及粒度变化的光散射方法。着重提出消除观察窗玻璃污染物对测量结果影响的办法。给出了部分现场实测结果。     

公路隧道CO设计浓度限值的分析研究

现行规范中给出的CO设计浓度对隧道长度、人员不同通行方式的考虑过于粗略,且未考虑海拔高度的影响。本文分析了CO对人体危害的机理,通过Coburn-Forster-Kane模型分析了CO浓度与人体血液中产生的COHb浓度之间的关系,从而得出了公路隧道内经历时间与CO浓度限值之间的关系,并分析了海拔高度、通风方式以及人员不同通行方式对CO浓度限值的影响。通过分析结果可以看出,规范中规定的CO设计浓度在经历时间较长的情况下将不再适用,取值过高,应进行修正。本文分别计算出COHb浓度控制为2％和1.5％时,在不同海拔高度的公路隧道CO设计浓度限值,并整理成表格,可在公路隧道在通风设计中参考使用。     

运用神经网络预测炸药爆速

本文计算了30个炸药分子的氧平衡(OB)、装药密度(ρ)、碳原子浓度nC/Vm、氢原子浓度nH/ Vm、氧原子浓度nO/ Vm、氮原子浓度nN/ Vm 6种参数,以这6种参数作为炸药分子结构描述符,构建人工神经网络模型,预测炸药爆速.预测结果表明,预测值和文献值的最大相对误差为5.35%,最小为0.53%,说明神经网络所确定的定量关系可以很好地用来预测炸药爆速.     

Application of Mellin Transform in Wideband Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing

According to the features of the wideband underwater acoustic signals, an algorithm for the wideband ambiguity function is put forward based on Mellin transform. The wideband acoustic signal processing using the fast Mellin transform is also explored. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm has not only high computation efficiency but also good concentration in wideband ambiguity domain. It suits for the wideband underwater acoustic signal processing.