松香甘油酯化反应新型催化剂的研制

本文介绍了SO_4~2/TiO_2固体超强酸催化剂用于催化松香甘油酯化反应,发现催化活性高于传统的ZnO催化剂。本文系统地考察了催化剂制备条件(灼烧温度、淋洗液、沉淀方式等对催化剂催化性能的影响,结果表明,反加法沉淀、(NH_4)_2SO_4淋洗、525℃灼烧所得催化剂的效果最佳。     

Application of a two‐stage temperature control strategy to enhance 1,3‐propanediol productivity by Clostridium butyricum

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present work was to enhance 1,3‐propanediol productivity during the batch cultivation on a type of raw glycerol by application of a two‐stage temperature control strategy. RESULTS: First, the effect of the raw glycerol on microbial growth and 1,3‐propanediol production was investigated. The highest 1,3‐propanediol productivity, 1.93 g L^?1 h^?1, was achieved when the initial raw glycerol concentration was 6% (v/v). Second, the effect of temperature on microbial growth and 1,3‐propanediol production was investigated and kinetic analysis was carried out. The results indicated that 37 °C favored microbial growth while 35 °C was best for 1,3‐propanediol production. Finally, a two‐stage temperature control strategy was applied in 1,3‐propanediol production. The incubation temperature was kept at 37 °C from inoculation to 2 h and then switched to 35 °C. Compared with batch cultivations at 35 and 37 °C, the fermentation time was shortened from 10 to 9.2 h, resulting in an increase in 1,3‐propanediol productivity of around 11%. CONCLUSION: 1,3‐propanediol productivity was enhanced effectively by application of a two‐stage temperature control strategy. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

Controlled release of fluorouracil (5-FU) from chitosan-co-poly(ethylene glycol)/ poly(glycerol sebacate)-co-poly(ethylene glycol)-coated iron oxide

A blend of polyglycerol sebacate-poly ethylene glygol/chitosan-poly ethylene glycol-coated iron oxide (PGS-PEG/CS-PEG@Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles for 5FU delivery was prepared by reverse ultrasonic emulsification method. To enhance polymers’ solubility, PEG was grafted. Chemical characterization was performed through Fourier transformed infrared and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. In vitro assay revealed that release profile of 5FU-loaded PGS-PEG/CS-PEG@Fe₃O₄ is sustained. Moreover, cytotoxicity was analyzed on HT29 cell line at the presence of external magnetic field using the lactate dehydrogenase and Alamar Blue. Results illustrate that (PGS-PEG/CS-PEG@Fe₃O₄) is promising to use as a carrier for 5FU anticancer agent with sustained tailored release.     

硅胶吸附甘油在无溶剂酶法甘油解合成甘油二酯中的作用研究

以菜籽油、甘油为原料,采用无溶剂体系酶法甘油解生产1,3-甘油二酯(1,3-DAG)。研究结果表明,采用硅胶吸附甘油法可明显减少间歇反应中酶活损失,显著提高酶的生产能力和使用寿命。硅胶/甘油的比例不仅影响降低酶活损失的效果,而且与甘油解反应的初速度、转化率、产物组成密切相关。硅胶/甘油为1∶1(W/W)时,间歇反应酶的生产能力可提高2.3倍,酶的重复使用次数可达20次。     

Atmospheric Photopolymerization of Acrylamide Enabled by Aqueous Glycerol Mixtures: Characterization and Application for Surface‐Based Microfluidics

Polyacrylamide usually is the material of choice for electrophoretic separation in slab gels, capillaries, and microfluidic devices. So far its polymerization requires anaerobic environments because oxygen impurities inhibit or even terminate the polymerization reaction of acrylamide. Here, it is demonstrated that gel precursor solutions with glycerol contents above 20 vol% enable direct atmospheric photopolymerization of acrylamide with no need for sealing or degassing the solution in advance. The positive effect of glycerol on the polymerization reaction is proven by simulation‐validated electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. Nuclear magnetic resonance reveals that glycerol does not interfere with the reaction indicating that the observed enhancement in polymerization is owed to the low oxygen solubility of aqueous glycerol mixtures. Glycerol concentrations of >60 vol% in the gel precursor solution enable complete polymerization of volumes down to 5 nL within less than 5 s. This enables using liquid handling robots to fabricate channel‐free open microfluidic structures of solid polyacrylamide hydrogel in a low‐cost automated manner in a standard lab environment.