绚丽多彩的楚汉丝织品（之二）──色彩与纹饰

湖南出土的楚汉丝织品，以马王堆一、三号汉墓所出为代表，其色彩反映了我国当时印染工艺技术所达到的高度水平，其纹饰则显示了鲜明的时代特征，表现了运动、气势和古拙的艺术风格，充满着神奇浪漫的色彩。     

新城金矿床围岩蚀变与金矿化的关系

本文就新城金矿围岩蚀变的特征、与金矿化的关系、金与多金属硫化物的关系、依变岩石中金的富集规律进行了探讨,指出了围岩蚀变是重要的成矿地质条件．     

Eco-Sustainable Silk Fibroin/Pomegranate Peel Extract Film as an Innovative Green Material for Skin Repair

Skin disorders are widespread around the world, affecting people of all ages, and oxidative stress represents one of the main causes of alteration in the normal physiological parameters of skin cells. In this work, we combined a natural protein, fibroin, with antioxidant compounds extracted in water from pomegranate waste. We demonstrate the effective and facile fabrication of bioactive and eco-sustainable films of potential interest for skin repair. The blended films are visually transparent (around 90%); flexible; stable in physiological conditions and in the presence of trypsin for 12 days; able to release the bioactive compounds in a controlled manner; based on Fickian diffusion; and biocompatible towards the main skin cells, keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Furthermore, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production tests demonstrated the high capacity of our films to reduce the oxidative stress induced in cells, which is responsible for various skin diseases.     

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Dysregulates Cilia and Basal Cell Homeostasis in the Respiratory Epithelium of Hamsters

Similar to many other respiratory viruses, SARS-CoV-2 targets the ciliated cells of the respiratory epithelium and compromises mucociliary clearance, thereby facilitating spread to the lungs and paving the way for secondary infections. A detailed understanding of mechanism involved in ciliary loss and subsequent regeneration is crucial to assess the possible long-term consequences of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to characterize the sequence of histological and ultrastructural changes observed in the ciliated epithelium during and after SARS-CoV-2 infection in the golden Syrian hamster model. We show that acute infection induces a severe, transient loss of cilia, which is, at least in part, caused by cilia internalization. Internalized cilia colocalize with membrane invaginations, facilitating virus entry into the cell. Infection also results in a progressive decline in cells expressing the regulator of ciliogenesis FOXJ1, which persists beyond virus clearance and the termination of inflammatory changes. Ciliary loss triggers the mobilization of p73⁺ and CK14⁺ basal cells, which ceases after regeneration of the cilia. Although ciliation is restored after two weeks despite the lack of FOXJ1, an increased frequency of cilia with ultrastructural alterations indicative of secondary ciliary dyskinesia is observed. In summary, the work provides new insights into SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and expands our understanding of virally induced damage to defense mechanisms in the conducting airways.     

灵武长枣果粒对饼干烘焙品质及质构特性的影响

以灵武长枣为主要原料,低筋小麦粉、黄油、玉米油、白砂糖、泡打粉等为辅料,制作灵武长枣营养饼干,重点研究灵武长枣果粒的添加量(0、15、30、45、60、75 g)对饼干烘焙品质及相关物理特性的影响。实验结果表明:适量的添加灵武长枣粒,不仅可以改善饼干的感官品质,还可以改善饼干的质构、吸水率、色度。灵武长枣粒在低添加量时对饼干的感官品质具有改善作用,但当添加量超过45 g后,饼干的感官品质有所降低,灵武长枣粒的添加对饼干的硬度和咀嚼度有促进作用,弹性有下降的趋势,粘聚性和吸水率先升高后降低,对饼干的色度值影响较小。综合分析灵武长枣粒的添加量,以30～45g为宜。添加适量灵武长枣所制的饼干比一般饼干更酸甜可口,香气浓郁,口感酥脆,亮度适宜,色泽均匀,呈现棕黄色,相关物理特性均有所改善。     

练整工艺对真丝针织绸形态稳定性的影响

真丝针织绸的形态稳定状态在练、染、整各工序中变化很大,原因是张力所致。文中介绍了使真丝针织物形态处于较稳定状态的练、染、整工艺路线、设备及条件。     

利用真絲废料开发新型原料和产品

在引进的法国LAROCHE-500型废料开松机上对绢纺次原料、回丝及真丝针织品边角料进行开松试验获得成功。文章介绍了开松工艺及其流程;紬丝纱的纺制方式和开松绵的用途和产品开发。     

扫描电子显微镜对老化丝织品的分析研究

扫描电子显微镜是对纤维进行形貌观察、研究的重要手段。本文利用扫描电镜对丝织品老化原因及程度进行了分析研究，所用样品为人工老化的白色丝织品和分别来自湖北、内蒙古、青海出土的古代丝织品。人工老化包括光老化、热老化和水解老化。目的是了解扫描电镜是否能够成为有效的研究丝织品老化原因及检测丝织品老化程度的方法。     

PCB丝网印刷中怎样控制油墨的黏度和触变性

电路板在电子产品中的应用非常广泛,其质量和稳定性直接决定产品的质量。印制电路板（PCB）是电子丝网印刷中的重要印刷内容。在PCB印刷中,油墨的主要性能（如油墨的黏度和触变性）直接影响着PCB的印刷质量和生产速度,因此,在印刷中要注意熟悉和调控油墨的黏度与触变性,保证PCB丝网印刷的质量。     

导电油墨丝网印刷中应注意的问题

导电油墨种类较多,在电子丝网印刷中应用广泛。本文探讨导电油墨在丝网印刷中应注意的一些问题。