金属注射成型用水溶性粘结剂的研究

介绍了一种金属注射成型用水溶性粘结剂的制备方法，该粘结剂使用方便且安全无毒，用于金属注射成型时可用水作溶剂脱除，从而使成本大大降低。     

聚四氟乙烯的加工成型技术

综述聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）的性能特点，以及不同品种PTFE（悬浮聚合PTFE、乳液聚合PTFE和PTFE分散乳液）成型制品所适用的成型工艺。介绍PTFE的模压成型，等压成型，挤压成型，流延成型，热真空成型、热压成型、热吹塑成型及缠绕成型等技术。     

不饱和聚酯片状模塑料力学性能的研究

研究了玻纤布、短切玻纤及碳酸钙对不饱和聚酯片状模塑料力学性能的影响,实验发现:玻纤布增强不饱和聚酯片状模塑料的力学性能比短切玻纤好,随着玻纤含量的增加,不饱和聚酯片状模塑料的拉伸强度先增加,达到一极大值之后减少。碳酸钙填充不饱和聚酯片状模塑料,随着碳酸钙含量的增加,不饱和聚酯片状模塑料的拉伸强度明显降低,弯曲强度增加。     

PE-UHMW挤出中空吹塑设备与工艺的研究

改型设计了改性超高相对分子质量聚乙烯的挤出中空吹塑设备，设计采用了专用的挤出螺杆、机筒、模头和模具，并研究改进了吹塑工艺及生产方法，从而克服了超高相对分子质量聚乙烯的加工难点，得到了合格的吹塑制品。     

精密注塑件的生产稳定性探讨

针对精密注塑件的生产,介绍了设计,成型精密注塑件的基本要求,探讨了原材料,注塑机,电压,环境温湿度及模具积垢等因素对生产精密注塑件稳定性的影响,研究了评估工艺参数敏感性的试验方法和获得稳定工艺的手段;说明了统计过程控制（SPC）的基本原理,以及如何利用控制图和工序能力指数CP,CPK来评估,预测工序能力,确保工序确定性。     

Effect of crystallization and interface formation mechanism on mechanical properties of film‐insert injection‐molded poly(propylene) (PP) film/PP substrate

A previous study has shown that the adhesion between the film and substrate of film‐insert injection‐molded poly(propylene) (PP) film/PP substrate was evident with the increases in barrel temperature and injection holding pressure. In this second part of the research work, the crystallinity at the interfacial region (i.e., region between the film and the injected substrate) was extensively studied using FTIR imaging, polarized light microscopy, and DSC in an attempt to determine the level of influence that crystallinity has on the interface and bulk mechanical properties. Consequently, a more thorough and clearer picture of the influence of the inserted film on the interfacial crystallinity and subsequently the substrate mechanical properties, such as peel strength and impact strength, has been revealed. The initial proposition that crystallinity could enhance film–substrate interfacial bonding has been confirmed, judging from the higher peel strength with increasing crystallinity at the interfacial region. Nevertheless, the change in crystallinity was not only confined to the interfacial region. With the film acting as heat‐transfer inhibitor between the injected resin and the mold wall, the total crystal structure of the substrate was substantially altered, which subsequently affected the bulk mechanical properties. The lower impact strength of film‐insert injection‐molded samples compared to that of samples without film inserts provided evidence of how the film could impart inferior properties to the substrate. The difference in cooling rate between the substrate and film might also cause other defects such as warpage and/or residual stress build‐up within the product. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 294–301, 2005     

Cure monitoring via different techniques: Isothermal cure of an epoxy-novolac molding compound

The isothermal cure of an epoxy-novolac molding compound was studied by means of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and dielectrometry (DE). Results obtained were compared with previous differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) observations. The behavior of epoxide conversion (_FTIR) measured via FTIR was found similar to (but not exactly coinciding with) the extent of cure (_DSC) determined previously by means of DSC. As for the DE analysis, directly measurable properties such as permittivity () and loss factor () varied in a complicated manner during the course of cure, showing strong dependence on both temperature and frequency. Other dielectric parameters (such as ionic conductivity, relaxed permittivity, and characteristic relaxation time) previously suggested in the literature as suitable for cure monitoring purposes were found difficult to determine within the limited frequency range (10⁰ to 10⁴ Hz) here. With some arbitrariness, the relative drop in log (at 100 Hz) was taken as an index (_DE) for the extent of cure. It was observed that _DE behaves in a manner similar to _FTIR and _DSC Comments on the application of these three techniques in the characterization of thermosetting systems were given.     

微孔注射成型技术的应用

论述热塑性塑料微孔注射成型技术在电视机外壳上的应用，针对微孔注射成型的技术难点，如制品易出现的缺料、拉白、拉裂、表面凹凸不平，烧焦等问题，从产品设计，模具设计，工艺技术等方面提出了综合解决措施，以提高产品合格率，降低生产成本。     

Influence of processing on ethylene propylene block copolymers (II): Fracture behavior

The present work investigates the relationships between the microstructural state and fracture properties in commercial polypropylene‐based materials. In this case an isopolypropylene homopolymer and three ethylene propylene block copolymers (EPBC) with different ethylene content (EC) have been studied. A variety of morphologies were obtained by a combination of several processing methods (injection molding, injection molding‐annealing, and compression molding) and thickness. Fracture behavior of deeply double‐edged notched specimens was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and by the essential work of fracture (EWF) method, analyzing the influence of processing, thickness (t), EC, and orientation respect to melt flow direction (MD and TD). The testing direction and EC are the most relevant variables that affect the ability of the crack tip to deform plastically during the crack propagation, determining the final fracture behavior. The fracture parameters obtained with the EWF method, specific EWF, w_e, and plastic item, βw_p, have proved to be very sensitive to the processing induced morphology, finding interesting relationships between such morphologies (characterized by crystallinity index, orientation level, and skin/core ratio) and the fracture parameters of the plaques. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2714–2724, 2006     

国外挤出成型加工技术及设备的近期进展

简要评述了国外塑料挤出成型加工技术及设备的近期进展,重点介绍了混炼挤出技术及设备、反应挤出技术及设备以及共挤出成型及设备的发展动向,并列举了国外主要公司的技术成果.