黄酒沉淀问题与温度的关系

黄酒中含有多种氨基酸、淀粉、糊精、焦糖色、胶体颗粒等，温度变化会使酒出现不稳定状态。如色泽浑浊、沉淀结块。温度的变化会引起酒产生“冷浑浊”和“热浑浊”。酒质与温度的关系：温度越高，酒变质的速度越快；酒热的持续时间越长，对酒造成的损害程度越大。解决方法：夏季增加“摊冷”工艺，冬季采取“恒温贮存”。(孙悟)     

超高压处理对新鲜干红葡萄酒物理特性的影响

采用超高压处理新鲜干红葡萄酒。结果表明，酒的折光率没有改变，而酒的沸点、相对密度、氧化还原电位、电导率、总酸含量均有所变化，对葡萄酒有催陈作用，经20℃300MPa下处理2h，酒的口感和风味最佳，压力高于500MPa将破坏葡萄酒的风格。（孙悟）     

The role of acidity,sweetness, tannin and consumer knowledge on wine and food match perceptions

The purposes of this study were to (1) explore significant differences in perception of match for a variety of food and wine styles; (2) evaluate the impacts of wine sweetness level, wine acidity level, and wine tannin level on perception of match; and (3) investigate the impact of food and wine expertise on perceived level of match. The highest perceived wine matches for each food item were: Sauvignon Blanc and chêvre, Chardonnay and brie, Cabernet Sauvignon and spicy Italian salami, and Port and milk chocolate. Wine sweetness, acidity, and tannin levels all significantly impacted the level of match with certain food items. Food and wine expertise also significantly impacted the level of match, indicating differences between the more expert and novice participants in the role wine sweetness, acidity, and tannin had on level of match.     

山苦茶天然饮料工艺

对山苦茶天然饮料的浸提条件以及口感风味进行调配工艺研究,确定山苦茶饮料的生产工艺。产自海南万宁的山苦茶通过在85℃、15 min的500倍纯净水提取且过滤,正交试验表明将上述山苦茶提取液100 g加入0.2%柠檬酸、3%蔗糖、0.5%蜂蜜得到山苦茶饮料的最佳品质,此饮料酸甜适中,具有山苦茶应有风味及色泽,是营养保健型饮料。     

磁保健织物的磁性研究

针对磁性织物保健功效受织物表面磁性强度影响的问题,对织物磁性的测量方法及结果表述方式进行了探讨,应用高精度特斯拉计对磁性织物试样进行了表面磁感应强度测量,并对织物表面磁感应强度分布进行了可视化处理.研究表明,磁性织物的表面磁感应强度值很低,一般在0.03 mT左右,按0.5点/cm2密度均匀取点测量能反映织物整体表面磁性能.结果表明:织物中磁性纤维含量是影响织物表面磁感应强度的关键因素,织物的组织结构对其影响不大.织物表面磁感应强度分布不均匀,织物表面磁力线相互交织成网状,当运动时,就会对人体相应组织及穴位产生复合交变式磁保健功效.     

Changes in the volatile composition of red wines during aging in oak barrels due to microoxygenation treatment applied before malolactic fermentation

Microoxygenation is a wine-making technique consisting in the addition of small and controlled amounts of oxygen. This study has examined the effect of this technique on the volatile composition of two red single variety wines during two successive vintages. The microoxygenation treatment was applied at the end of alcoholic fermentation and before beginning malolactic fermentation. Once the microoxygenation treatment had finished, wines were aged in new American oak barrels for 12 months. The results obtained showed that the microoxygenation treatment did not cause significant changes in the varietal and fermentation volatile compounds, however microoxygenation slowed down the extraction of some of the volatile compounds extracted from wood. A varietal and vintage effect was also observed for some of the compounds studied.     

红葡萄酒中单宁分析方法与感官收敛性的关系

研究目的是使用多种分析方法评价红葡萄酒收敛性与单宁浓度之间的相互关系。选择40个红葡萄酒样品,使用不同的分析方法测定单宁含量,包括在280nm处的吸光度、4-二甲基氨基肉桂醛、蛋白质沉淀、间苯三酚反应以及凝胶渗透色谱法,结果显示：红葡萄酒中单宁测定方法与感官收敛性之间存在明显差异。感官收敛性与蛋白质沉淀方法的相关性最大（r^2=0.82）,其次为间苯三酚法（r^2=0.73）和凝胶渗透色谱法（r^2=0.74）,表明蛋白质沉淀法是感官收敛性最有用的分析方法。     

温度对软包装葡萄酒总酚和氧化褐变的影响

在不同温度条件下对红葡萄酒进行储存实验,运用福林-酚比色法测定不同温度条件下葡萄酒中总酚含量,同时检测葡萄酒褐变度的变化规律,研究分析温度对红葡萄酒氧化褐变及其氧化褐变速率的影响。研究发现,温度越高,葡萄酒总酚减少越快,氧化褐变度也越大。研究将为红葡萄酒储存和包装研究提供理论基础。     

黄酒陈酿过程中主要成分变化的研究

对不同陈酿时间的黄酒原酒进行了分析,结果表明,随黄酒酒龄的延长,黄酒主要理化指标酒精度、pH值、总酸、总糖等指标没有显著变化;总多酚在贮存期间呈下降趋势,尤其贮存前6年,降低率达到了27.6%,阿魏酸、槲皮素和原儿茶酸是引起多酚含量下降的主要原因.贮存期间,氨基酸尤其是苦味氨基酸也呈显著的下降趋势,这也是贮存期间黄酒苦涩味逐渐降低的主要原因.各种风味物质在贮存期间的变化规律不同,但总的趋势是醇和酸含量在降低,而酯类、醛类的含量在增加.5-甲基糠醛作为啤酒的老化指标,在该研究中含量从初始的3.06g/L上升到了113.34.g/L.     

柚皮的天然活性成分的研究进展

柚皮营养成分丰富,主要含有精油、黄酮类、柠檬苦素、果胶等多种生理活性物质,具有较高的药用价值。对柚皮中天然活性成分、柚皮中天然活性成分提取测定及柚皮生理功能等方面的研究作了归纳与论述,为柚皮在食品和医药上的进一步研究开发提供理论依据。