关井阶段CO2作储气库垫层气的动态影响规律

目的为应对地下储气库中的垫层气损失,采用经济气体CO₂作为垫层气,目前,CO₂作垫层气在实际应用中存在各种条件限制,且对其在关井阶段的应用研究较少,有必要对在关井阶段CO₂作垫层气对天然气储气库的运行影响因素进行研究。 方法利用有限元模拟CO₂作储气库垫层气时,研究关井阶段储气库动态参数(注气压力、注气速率和CO₂垫层气比例)对混气带的影响规律。 结果注气压力对混气带的影响不大,将其控制在12 MPa左右最为合理,此时混气带占储气面积的比例为23.731 5%;混气带面积占比随注气速率的增大而减小,但是在注气口附近会出现混合区域,导致回采天然气时出现大量的混合气体,所以注气速率控制在0.7×10⁸ m³/d时最为合理,这时混气带面积占比为18.324 6%;CO₂作垫层气的比例对天然气-CO₂之间的混合影响明显,当CO₂垫层气比例为20%时,混气带面积占比为7.236 5%。 结论根据实验结果设计针对混气带的控制措施,当注气压力控制为12 MPa时,注气速率为0.7×10⁸ m³/d,当CO₂垫层气比例为20%时,能让储气库的运作更为经济,实验结果可为实际储气库的建设提供参考。      

强流管辐射剂量率点灵敏度计数值误差范围确定

主要介绍了盖革-米勒计数管(GM计数管)中一种强流管的工作原理,强流管辐射剂量率点灵敏度计数率误差范围确定,以及误差范围如何计算,为以后的强流管产品生产和源室主管提供一些参考.     

扩径率对直缝埋弧焊管拉伸性能的影响

为了提高油气输送管道用直缝埋弧焊管拉伸性能的合格率和性能稳定性,利用扩径率对屈服强度有显著影响这一规律,采用信息系统和数理统计分析方法,提出一种制管技术方案和实现方式。并通过实例验证了该技术方案的可行性。验证结果表明,在实际生产中可通过建立焊管拉伸性能与扩径率数据库的函数关式,针对每批原料选择不同的扩径率,实现焊管拉伸性能的准确控制。目前,该技术已申请发明专利(ZL 201310202717.X)。     

低扬程大流量泵站单机流量测量

对传统流量测量方法进行了综述，提出了采用内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计对低扬程大流量泵站单机流量进行测量是十分有效的。对内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计的测量原理、性能和安装方法进行了阐述，并结合南水北调东线江都第二抽水站进行了流量测量，对其测量结果进行了误差分析。     

激光处理对油松种子活力指数的影响

用激光分别处理油松干、湿种子,干种子发芽率与活力指数分别为对照组的 １３６％ 和 １６７％ ,浸水 ３６ｈ后的湿种子发芽率与活力指数分别为对照组的 １３７％ 和 １５９％ 。     

基于数据预测的手机总全向灵敏度(TIS)的快速测试

手机总全向灵敏度（TIS）是OTA测试的重要指标之一。而基于CTIA的步进测试法,测试非常耗时。本文在深入研究基站发射功率和误码率关系的基础上,得出具有一定通用性的拟合函数,进而提出了一种基于数据预测的TIS测试方法。通过编写相应自动测试软件,实现快速测试。该法将大大提高测试效率,有很高的应用和推广价值。     

High Temperature Oxidation of FGH96 P/M Superalloy

High temperature oxidation behaviors of FGH96 P/M superalloy have been studied in air at temperatures ranging from 600 to 1000℃. By means of isothermal oxidation testing,X-ray diffraction,SEM(scanning electron microscopy),and EDS(energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) analyses,the oxidation kinetics as well as the composition and morphology of scales were investigated. Thermodynamic calculations were used to explain the oxidation mechanism. The results showed that as the oxidation temperature increased,the oxidation rate,the scale thickness,and scale spallation increased. FGH96 P/M superalloy exhibits good oxidation resistance at temperature below 800℃. The oxidation kinetics follows an approximately parabolic rate law,and the oxide layer was mainly composed of Cr2O3,TiO2,and a little amount of NiCr2O4. The oxidation is controlled by the transmission of chromium,titanium,and oxygen through the oxide scale.     

Structural Analysis of Mitochondrial Dynamics—From Cardiomyocytes to Osteoblasts: A Critical Review

Mitochondria play a crucial role in cell physiology and pathophysiology. In this context, mitochondrial dynamics and, subsequently, mitochondrial ultrastructure have increasingly become hot topics in modern research, with a focus on mitochondrial fission and fusion. Thus, the dynamics of mitochondria in several diseases have been intensively investigated, especially with a view to developing new promising treatment options. However, the majority of recent studies are performed in highly energy-dependent tissues, such as cardiac, hepatic, and neuronal tissues. In contrast, publications on mitochondrial dynamics from the orthopedic or trauma fields are quite rare, even if there are common cellular mechanisms in cardiovascular and bone tissue, especially regarding bone infection. The present report summarizes the spectrum of mitochondrial alterations in the cardiovascular system and compares it to the state of knowledge in the musculoskeletal system. The present paper summarizes recent knowledge regarding mitochondrial dynamics and gives a short, but not exhaustive, overview of its regulation via fission and fusion. Furthermore, the article highlights hypoxia and its accompanying increased mitochondrial fission as a possible link between cardiac ischemia and inflammatory diseases of the bone, such as osteomyelitis. This opens new innovative perspectives not only for the understanding of cellular pathomechanisms in osteomyelitis but also for potential new treatment options.     

The Predictive Role of Plasma Biomarkers in the Evolution of Aortopathies Associated with Congenital Heart Malformations

Dilatation of the aorta is a constantly evolving condition that can lead to the ultimate life-threatening event, acute aortic dissection. Recent research has tried to identify quantifiable biomarkers, with both diagnostic and prognostic roles in different aortopathies. Most studies have focused on the bicuspid aortic valve, the most frequent congenital heart disease (CHD), and majorly evolved around matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Other candidate biomarkers, such as asymmetric dimethylarginine, soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products or transforming growth factor beta have also gained a lot of attention recently. Most of the aortic anomalies and dilatation-related studies have reported expression variation of tissular biomarkers. The ultimate goal remains, though, the identification of biomarkers among the serum plasma, with the upregulation of circulating MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) being reported in association to several aortopathies and related complications in recent research. These molecules are apparently quantifiable from the early ages and have been linked to several CHDs and hereditary aortopathies. Pediatric data on the matter is still limited, and further studies are warranted to elucidate the role of plasmatic biomarkers in the long term follow-up of potentially evolving congenital aortopathies.     

认知无线信道及其可达速率域的研究

认知无线信道是基于认知无线电理论的一种新的无线通信网络模型。到目前为止,已经有一些针对认知无线信道的可达速率域和速率域外界的结果给出,但是还不能得到认知信道的确切的容量域。文中主要研究了认知无线信道模型,以及实现其可达容量域所用到的编码方法,并给出了一些速率域的结果。