建筑用Q235钢在高温（火灾）条件下的力学性能研究

对建筑常用的Q235钢在火灾情况下的力学性能分析，获得了Q235钢在高温下的屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量、伸长率等力学性能指标的变化规律，并在恒温加载和恒载加温两种试验下对Q235钢进行强度对比。     

低温热水辐射地板传热平面肋片模型的改进

采用肋基温度系数法对辐射地板传热的平面肋片模型进行了修正。利用有限元法对二维低温热水辐射地板导热微分方程进行了数值模拟计算。将原有平面肋片模型计算结果和改进后的模型计算结果与数值模拟结果比较，表明改进后的平面肋片模型计算结果比原有模型更接近数值模拟结果，与现有的地方规范中的数据基本吻合。     

高溶性工业氧化钼的生产研制

从。MoO2氧化动力学过程及热力学过程入手，对MoO2氧化成MoO3可能性及各种参数分析，对生产炉窑的选型作了分析论证，制定了高溶性工业氧化钼的生产工艺并选取了采用电磁感应加热式密闭、富氧回转窑作为高溶性工业氧化钼生产设备。经过工业试验选取了最佳生产工艺条件及各项参数。     

The design,development and assessment of electrically heated gloves used for protecting cold extremities

Abstract

The design and development of electrically heated gloves for alleviating pain in vaso-spastic disorders, such as Raynaud's disease, is described. Clinical assessment of these conditions from the temperature patterns produced by infrared thermography is discussed. The effect of electrically heated gloves on tissue perfusion in individual patients can be assessed by thermography. A ‘hot’ stress test to determine the degree of vaso-spasticity using the gloves to provide a ‘hot challenge’ has been developed and is described.     

Assessment of chemical and microbiological parameters of indoor swimming pool atmosphere using multiple comparisons

The aim of this study was to evaluate the air quality of an indoor swimming pool, analyzing diurnal and seasonal variations in microbiological counts and chemical parameters. The results indicated that yeast and bacteria counts, as well as carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and O₃ concentrations, showed significant diurnal difference. On the other hand, temperature, relative humidity (R.H.), yeast counts and concentrations of CO₂, particles, O₃, toluene, and benzene showed seasonal differences. In addition, the relationship between indoor and outdoor air and the degree of correlation between the different parameters have been calculated, suggesting that CO₂, fine particles and NO_x would have indoor origin due to the human activity and secondary reactions favored by the chemical and environmental conditions of the swimming pool; while O₃, benzene and toluene, would come from outside, mainly. The overall results indicated that indoor air quality (IAQ) in the swimming pool building was deficient by the high levels of CO₂ and microorganisms, low temperatures, and high R.H., because frequently the limits established by the legislation were exceeded. This fact could be due to the poor ventilation and the inadequate operation of heating, ventilation, and air‐conditioning systems.     

Coupling heat storage to nuclear reactors for variable electricity output with baseload reactor operation

Nuclear reactors produce heat and thus can couple to heat storage systems to provide dispacthable electricity while the reactor operates at full power. Six classes of heat storage technologies couple to light-water reactors with steam cycles. Firebrick Resistance-Heated Energy Storage (FIRES) converts low-price electricity into high-temperature stored heat for industry or power. FIRES and brick recuperators coupled to nuclear brayton power cycles may enable high-temperature reactors to buy electricity when prices are low and sell electricity at higher price.     

静态热处理时间对轮毂轴承用复合锂基润滑脂流变特性的影响

为研究轮毂轴承工作过程中的热效应对复合锂基润滑脂流变性能的影响,采用静态热处理方式模拟轮毂轴承内复合锂基润滑脂的受热情况。在150℃下对润滑脂进行不同时间的热处理,并采用旋转流变仪研究各样品的流变特性变化规律。研究结果表明:短时间的静态加热处理后,复合锂基润滑脂胶体分散体系发生物理变化;皂纤维缠结程度先降低然后呈逐渐增加的趋势,出现了一定程度的固化;触变性分析表明复合锂基润滑脂的结构恢复性能随加热时间的延长而逐渐减弱。     

16Mn钢的高温强度试验

通过对国产某厂16Mn钢的高温强度试验,得到其恒载加温条件下不同温度时的临界荷载水平,以及在恒温加载下强度折减系数随温度的变化规律,为我国钢结构建筑耐火设计提供了重要的参考基础数据.     

SiCl4/H2辉光放电等离子体中电子特性的在线检测

SiCl4/H2混合气体被公认为低温沉积纳米晶以及多晶硅薄膜最具潜力的气源之一.首次利用加热可调谐Langmuir探针对等离子体增强化学气相沉积系统中的SiCl4/H2放电等离子体的电子浓度和电子平均能量进行了在线检测,并分析了电子特性随系统各参数:气体压强、射频功率及氢稀释度RH的变化规律.实验结果表明:随着气体压强的升高,电子浓度不断增大而电子平均能量不断减小;增大射频功率或减小氢稀释度RH,电子浓度和电子平均能量都相应增大.此外,并对实验结果进行了定性或半定量分析.本研究工作将有助于更好地理解SiCl4/H2放电机理,改善并优化沉积优质多晶硅薄膜的工艺参数.