A Distributed In-Memory Database Solution for Mass Data Applications

In this paper, a Distributed In-Memory Database (DIMDB) system is proposed to improve processing efficiency in mass data applications. The system uses an enhanced language similar to Structured Query Language (SQL) with a key-value storage schema. The design goals of the DIMDB system is described and its system architecture is discussed. Operation flow and the enhanced SQL-like language are also discussed, and experimental results are used to test the validity of the system.     

基于荧光光谱法的皮肤胆固醇快速无创检测技术

皮肤胆固醇含量可以作为评价动脉粥样硬化的重要指标之一,现有的皮肤胆固醇含量检测主要基于实验室活检进行,缺少快速无创的检测技术和装备。针对以皮肤胆固醇含量为评价指标的动脉粥样硬化的早期快速筛查需求,本文提出了基于荧光光谱法的皮肤胆固醇快速无创检测方法,研发了一种皮肤胆固醇无创检测系统。为了提高测量的准确性和稳定性,该系统对温度引起的检测试剂荧光效率的波动进行了修正。本文结合气相色谱法对测量结果的准确性进行了验证,并通过检测正常人群和动脉粥样硬化高风险人群的皮肤胆固醇含量,明确了该系统的临床应用价值。本文的研究结果表明,462~520 nm波段内的平均荧光强度与温度的相关系数为-0.995(p<0.0001),可据此建立温度校准曲线对由温度差异引起的荧光波动进行修正。校正后,系统测量的皮肤胆固醇含量与气相色谱测量值的相关性显著,相关系数为0.905(p<0.0001)。在动脉粥样硬化高风险人群的筛查实验中,动脉粥样硬化高风险人群和正常人群的皮肤胆固醇检测结果具有显著差异(P=0.0004)。与现有技术相比,基于荧光光谱法的皮肤胆固醇检测技术具有测量快速无创等优势,为大规模开展动脉粥样硬化的早期风险筛查提供了先进技术手段。     

基于卷积神经网络的高分遥感影像单木树种分类

树种调查一直面临着成本高、效率低、精度不高等问题.利用遥感手段能大大提高树种类型调查的工作效率、节省成本;卷积神经网络(CNN)虽然已经在自然图像分类领域取得了许多突破,但是较少有人将CNN模型用于单木树种分类.基于上述考虑,搭建出CNN模型,并与高分遥感影像相结合,进行单木树种分类.在利用高分影像半自动化构建单木树种...     

火箭拖拽布撒网系统建模与动力学分析

布撒网系统利用火箭拖拽将网体布设至目标区域、完成雷区清障任务,研究其展开动力学过程,对系统设计有着重要的理论指导意义。基于刚体动力学及多体系统动力学中的集中质量方法,分别建立了火箭及柔性布撒网块的三维动力学模型,给出了系统动力学方程。利用4阶 Runge-Kutta法解算系统动力学方程,通过数值模拟计算分析了布撒网飞行布设准确性的影响参数。通过集中质量模型与多刚体模型对比,分析二者仿真结果中的火箭弹道、质心速度和俯仰角等关键动力学参数,研究了火箭拖拽布撒网系统的基本飞行动力学特性,得出集中质量模型的准确性更高。根据工程实际研制出火箭拖拽布撒网系统的试验样机,并完成了样机的场地飞行试验。结果表明：数值计算与试验结果吻合良好,系统布设到位率达到90%以上。     

钝黑-5炸药中硬脂酸质量分数对燃烧转爆轰的影响

为研究炸药中硬脂酸质量分数对燃烧转爆轰的影响,设计了一种传爆装置,在不同温度下对含有不同质量分数硬脂酸的钝黑-5炸药进行传爆试验,收集试验数据并进行分析。试验结果表明:随着温度的降低,低温下钝黑-5炸药燃烧转爆轰后传爆可靠性变差。当钝黑-5炸药中硬脂酸质量分数在1.0%～1.2%时,传爆装置能够可靠传爆; 当硬脂酸质量分数大于1.2%时,其燃烧转爆轰后的输出威力随着硬脂酸质量分数的增加而降低,不能进行有效传爆。     

单壁碳纳米管和W针尖热处理时残气质谱

分别对W针尖上未组装和组装单壁纳米管理进行热处理,然后对所得残气质谱图进行记录和分析,发现在热处理过程中,脱附出一定量的原子C和原子O,然后结合成为CO和CO2被释放出来。     

微型机械制冷机污染机理及控制技术

有效的污染控制是影响微型机械制冷机长寿命运行的关键因素．本文首先分类阐述了机械制冷机内各污染源的产生,然后用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法与传质扩散方程对制冷机内部管道污染气体的传输扩散进行仿真建模,最后分析了污染气体在蓄冷器的凝结吸附以及其它因素对制冷机性能的影响,并介绍了机械制冷机的污染控制技术以及寿命预测。     

小型TEA CO_2激光器寿命过程的质谱诊断

使用四极质谱仪对小型TEA CO_2激光器作了寿命过程的质谱分析。直接测出了寿命过程中输出能量与各种气体成分变化的对应关系。     

New techniques in SIMS analysis of HgCdTe materials

This paper presents two new approaches used in the secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) for high sensitivity dopant and impurity analysis in HgCdTe materials, namely, the high mass resolution with dynamic transfer and the MCs⁺ technique. It is shown that better detection limits for As and Cu can be obtained at a level of 2–5e14 at/cm³. The MCs⁺ technique has added advantages of better measurement precision, monitoring Cd composition in the same profile, and small device area analysis capability. Advantages and trade-offs of each technique are discussed and compared. An updated detection limit table for all elements measured in HgCdTe materials using SIMS is also presented.     

TiO2/MXene-Assisted LDI-MS for Urine Metabolic Profiling in Urinary Disease

Cancer remains an intractable medical problem. Rapid diagnosis and identification of cancer are critical to differentiate it from nonmalignant diseases. High-throughput biofluid metabolic analysis has potential for cancer diagnosis. Nevertheless, the present metabolite analysis method does not meet the demand for high-throughput screening of diseases. Herein, a high-throughput, cost-effective, and noninvasive urine metabolic profiling method based on TiO₂/MXene-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) is presented for the efficient screening of bladder cancer (BC) and nonmalignant urinary disease. Combined with machine learning, TiO₂/MXene-assisted LDI-MS enables high diagnostic accuracy (96.8%) for the classification of patient groups (including 47 BC and 46 ureteral calculus (UC) patients) from healthy controls (113 cases). In addition, BC patients can also be identified from noncancerous UC individuals with an accuracy of 88.3% in the independent test cohort. Furthermore, metabolite variations between BC and UC individuals are investigated based on relative quantification, and related pathways are also discussed. These results suggest that this method, based on urine metabolic patterns, provides a potential tool for rapidly distinguishing urinary diseases and it may pave the way for precision medicine.