一种多人脸跟踪算法的研究与实现

结合人脸的运动模型提出了一种多人脸的跟踪算法,通过使用跟踪稳定系数来解决多人脸跟踪过程中目标发生粘连重叠或者由于目标检测质量的原因造成跟踪目标丢失等各种问题;同时目标跟踪器提供一个预测搜索区域指导下一帧的定位,从而进一步提高定位的速度.实验结果表明此算法具有很好的准确性和实时性.     

Kubelka—Munk模型下的人血管对632．8nm氦—氖激光的散射与吸收特性

本文测量了人动脉和静脉对He-Ne激光的反射和透射传输特性。实验采用两积分球系统及波长为632．8nm的He-Ne激光器,并根据测量数据及采用Kubelka-Munk模型分析和计算了人动脉和静脉组织对该波长激光的吸收系数、散射系统及总的光强I（x)及前向散射通量i(x)和后向散射通量j(x)的变化情况。结果表明,人动脉和静脉内外侧的漫反射率和透射率有明显差别,而且,动脉对激光的吸收系数明显较静脉的要小,而动脉对激光的散射系数却明显较静脉的要大,在动脉和静脉组织中总的光强I（x）及前向散射通量i(x)和后向散射通量j(x)的变化情况也有明显的区别。     

正常人周围神经冷冻复型超微结构观察

本研究利用冷冻复型电镜技术对５例正常人周围神经进行了观察：（１）有髓神经纤维髓鞘以同心圆形式包裹轴索，后者位于中央呈圆柱样。（２）雪旺细胞核膜劈裂面不论ＰＦ面还是ＥＦ面膜蛋白颗粒（ＩＭＰ）均较丰富，核孔数量较多，说明该细胞代谢功能较旺盛；另外其胞膜表面ＩＭＰ呈簇状分布，推断在正常情况下该区域物质代谢较活跃或雪旺细胞具有分泌功能；再者，髓鞘板层与一般生物膜不同，其劈裂面不论是ＰＦ面还是ＥＦ面均罕见ＩＭＰ，推测此为神经冲动呈跳跃式传导和绝缘性传导的物质基础。（３）轴索内亚细胞结构可见微丝、微管，二者除具有支架作用外，还参与轴浆物质运转等许多重要的神经生理活动。（４）沿神经纤维纵向劈裂面可见相邻雪旺细胞膜内陷相贴，形成轴索外系膜。     

配电线路经生物体高阻接地故障特性对比分析

配电网高阻接地故障电气量微弱,特征复杂,实现对此类故障检测的成功率较低。如果故障发生而未能被及时发现、切除,可能给设备、人员安全带来极大的危害。现有的研究对不同类型的高阻接地介质,尤其是人体介质的阻抗性质及故障特征分析不足。针对该问题,基于对数电弧模型及人体阻抗模型从时、频域角度利用图形对比分析、傅里叶变换等技术分析了非生物体导电介质与人体介质的阻抗特性及故障特征。结合现场试验数据,验证了两类介质的阻抗特性及其典型故障特征。以上分析为后续设计有效的配电网高阻接地故障检测方案奠定了基础。     

Statistical Analysis of Human Reliability of Armored Equipment

Human errors of seven types of armored equipment, which occur during the course of field test, are statistically analyzed. The human error-to-armored equipment failure ratio is obtained. The causes of human errors are analyzed. The distribution law of human errors is acquired. The ratio of human errors and human reliability index are also calculated.     

Mutational analysis of structure--activity relationships in human tumor necrosis factor-alpha

To determine the region of human tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-), essential for cytotoxic activity against mouse L-M cells,single amino-acid-substituted TNF- mutant proteins (muteins)were produced in Escherichia coli by protein engineering techniques.An expression plasmid for TNF- was mutagenized by passage throughan E.coli mutD5 mutator strain and by oligonucleotide-directedmutagenesis. Approximately 100 single amino-acid-substitutedTNF- muteins were produced and assayed for cytotoxic activity.The cytotoxic activities of purified TNF- muteins, e.g. TNF-31T,-32Y, -82D, -85H, -115L, -141Y, -144K and -146E, were < 1%of that of parent TNF-. These results indicate that the integrityof at least four distinct regions of the TNF- molecule is requiredfor full biological activity. These regions are designated asfollows: region I, from position 30 to 32; region II, from position82 to 89; region III, from position 115 to 117; region FV, fromposition 141 to 146. In addition, TNF-141Y could not completelycompete with parent TNF- for binding to the receptor. This demonstratesthat region IV, and at least aspartk acid at position 141, mustbe involved in the TNF receptor binding site.     

基于Delphi与Access的人力资源信息管理系统设计

伴随科技的飞速发展,许多企业面临着信息化建设,作为企业核心的人力资源,合理的信息化建设对企业的发展至关重要。针对这一问题,提出并设计了基于Delphi与Access的人力资源信息管理系统。以Delphi7．0和Access2000作为开发工具,设计的人力资源信息管理系统是一种开发迅速,成本低廉和运行高效的管理系统,与大型企业相比,更适合中小型企业人力资源的信息化建设。     

FEM modeling of SAR distribution and temperature increase in human brain from RF exposure

The assessment of radiofrequency exposure level and the exposure setup are critical, because if the exposure levels (related to frequency, power, position, and other variables) are not known, the biological results are not meaningful. In this regard, this study aims to design, implement, and analyze numerical setups for the simulations of radiofrequency exposure related specific absorption rate and temperature increase in the human brain and head. For this purpose, specific models for human head and telephone antenna are chosen, and the FEM is selected for solving PDEs related to electromagnetic wave equations and bioheat equation. After the verification of the methodology chosen by achieving comparable results with the literature, the scope of the study is then turned to the effects of different parameters on the exposure levels. In the end, comprehensive information can be obtained from the simulation results so that risk management policies for electromagnetic radiation can be reevaluated to minimize the possible health hazards. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

敢问我国浆纸产业路在何方？：——市场经济机制下制浆造纸业发展前景思考

我国制浆造纸工业取得了很大成绩，但也暴露出许多问题。由于浆纸产业决非“轻工业”，因此在市场机制下的今天，首先要对产业现状及固有特点有充分认识，找出问题和不足，这是进一步发展的必要条件；按照产业及市场客观规律发展项目和产业，并且正确对待人才，资金，原料结构等重要问题，有助于浆纸企业参与国际国内竞争。