具有织物真实感的图案绘制

针对图案在织物上视觉效果的模拟问题,提出了一种织物真实感图案绘制算法．以纹理合成技术为基础,采用多样图对方式表示织物特性,通过类比的方法获得目标图案在多样图对所代表织物上的视觉效果．实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的通用性,较高的织物真实感．     

基于傅里叶特征谱和相关系数的织物疵点检测

为提高织物疵点自动检测的准确度,提出一种基于傅里叶特征谱和相关系数的织物疵点检测算法。以平纹、斜纹织物为研究对象,对织物图像进行傅里叶变换,得到织物图像的频谱图;定位频谱中的特征峰点,提取表征图像灰度、纹理的五个特征值;以正常织物为模板,计算待检图像特征值与模板图像特征值之间的相关系数,确定用于识别织物疵点的阈值,来实现织物疵点检测。实验结果表明:当阈值设定为0.80时,该算法能够实现稀密路、断经、吊经、纬缩、破洞等常见疵点的准确检测。     

谈VRML在教学中的使用

虚拟现实技术是近年兴起的一门综合性信息技术,在教育领域内具有广泛的前景,同时也对传统教学产生了很大的冲击。本文介绍了一些虚拟现实技术的基本知识及一些基本理论,通过这些来提示广大教师,用先进的思想和行动来改善教学环境和教学方法。     

CP阻燃剂用于棉织物阻燃整理的工艺优化

介绍了阻燃整理剂CP对棉织物的阻燃机理,采用方差和多重比较法分析了4种工艺因素对棉织物阻燃性能的影响,并得出了最佳阻燃整理工艺。     

Single-Step Fast Tissue Clearing of Thick Mouse Brain Tissue for Multi-Dimensional High-Resolution Imaging

Recent advances in optical clearing techniques have dramatically improved deep tissue imaging by reducing the obscuring effects of light scattering and absorption. However, these optical clearing methods require specialized equipment or a lengthy undertaking with complex protocols that can lead to sample volume changes and distortion. In addition, the imaging of cleared tissues has limitations, such as fluorescence bleaching, harmful and foul-smelling solutions, and the difficulty of handling samples in high-viscosity refractive index (RI) matching solutions. To address the various limitations of thick tissue imaging, we developed an Aqueous high refractive Index matching and tissue Clearing solution for Imaging (termed AICI) with a one-step tissue clearing protocol that was easily made at a reasonable price in our own laboratory without any equipment. AICI can rapidly clear a 1 mm thick brain slice within 90 min with simultaneous RI matching, low viscosity, and a high refractive index (RI = 1.466), allowing the imaging of the sample without additional processing. We compared AICI with commercially available RI matching solutions, including optical clear agents (OCAs), for tissue clearing. The viscosity of AICI is closer to that of water compared with other RI matching solutions, and there was a less than 2.3% expansion in the tissue linear morphology during 24 h exposure to AICI. Moreover, AICI remained fluid over 30 days of air exposure, and the EGFP fluorescence signal was only reduced to ~65% after 10 days. AICI showed a limited clearing of brain tissue >3 mm thick. However, fine neuronal structures, such as dendritic spines and axonal boutons, could still be imaged in thick brain slices treated with AICI. Therefore, AICI is useful not only for the three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution identification of neuronal structures, but also for the examination of multiple structural imaging by neuronal distribution, projection, and gene expression in deep brain tissue. AICI is applicable beyond the imaging of fluorescent antibodies and dyes, and can clear a variety of tissue types, making it broadly useful to researchers for optical imaging applications.     

全棉紧密纱色织物的生产技术

介绍了紧密纱的特点和细特高密色织物的设计与开发过程,在此基础上对紧密纱色织物生产过程中各主要工序的工艺参数与技术措施作了详细阐述,其中重点探讨了紧密纱的上浆技术,认为应采取“小张力、低黏度、中压力、重浸透、低上浆、高回潮、少用PVA”的工艺原则。     

乙烯基胶原蛋白微球的制备及其应用

为了得到带有"-C=C-"的胶原蛋白微球,我们使用甲基丙烯酸酐对胶原蛋白改性,再采用乳化交联法将改性胶原蛋白制备成乙烯基胶原蛋白微球(CMAs),并将微球应用到尼龙基材上.研究了CMAs的制备条件,使用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光粒度分析仪等对CMAs和乙烯基胶原蛋白微球/尼龙(Nylo...     

毛巾织物冷轧堆前处理工艺探讨

介绍毛巾织物冷轧堆前处理的生产工艺,并分析了该工艺比传统退煮漂工艺的优越性。     

活化方法对废旧涤/棉混纺织物回收利用的影响

为了更好的溶解废旧涤棉混纺织物中的含棉成分,论文采用四种活化方法对废旧涤棉混纺织物进行活化并在四种活化方法中寻找最适合的活化方法,其原则是应尽量减少对涤纶各方面的影响和增加棉纤维素的溶解度。通过研究四种活化方法对废旧涤棉混纺织物中涤纶的质量、拉伸性能、化学结构的影响,发现氢氧化钠和氢氧化钠+超声波对涤纶各方面的的影响较小,可用于活化废旧涤棉混纺织物;然后研究此两种活化方法对棉纤维素结构和溶解性的影响,发现氢氧化钠+超声波活化方法最适合用来活化废旧涤棉混纺织物。     

Electromagnetic interference shielding,mechanical properties and water absorption of copper/bamboo fabric (Cu/BF) composites

Copper/bamboo fabric (Cu/BF) composites were prepared by electroless deposition via a tin-free process. The process involved 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane modification, noble metal (Au or Pd) activation and electroless copper planting of BF. The copper deposition rate via Pd catalytic process was 1.01 mg/cm² h, higher than that by Au catalytic process (0.85 mg/cm² h). The microstructure of Cu/BF composites was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the copper coatings were composed of ball-shaped copper particles. The composition and chemical state of copper layers were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra, Cu⁰ was detected but copper dioxide was not found in both spectra. The electromagnetic interference, water absorption, mechanical tension, conductivity and adhesion properties of Cu/BF samples (weight ratio of Cu/BF: 0.36 ± 0.01) were measured to obtain the qualities of the composites.