企业实施精益生产的探讨

通过描述造成企业经济效益差的原因之一——浪费，提出了如何实施精益生产，消除企业浪费，以提高企业经济效益．     

The flame retardant mechanism of polyolefins modified with chalk and silicone elastomer

This paper presents the current understanding of the flame retardant mechanism of Casico?. The study includes the flame retardant effect of each individual component: ethylene–acrylate copolymer, chalk and silicone elastomer, as well as the formation of an intumescent structure during heating. The flame retardant properties were investigated by cone calorimetry and oxygen index tests. To obtain insight into the flame retardant mechanism, heat treatment under different conditions has also been performed. The results indicate that the flame retardant mechanism of Casico is complex and is related to a number of reactions, e.g. ester pyrolysis of acrylate groups, formation of carbon dioxide by reaction between carboxylic acid and chalk, ionomer formation and formation of an intumescent structure stabilized by a protecting char. Special emphasis is given to the formation of the intumescent structure and its molecular structure as evaluated from ¹³C MAS‐NMR and ²⁹Si MAS‐NMR, ESCA and XRD analysis. After treatment at 500°C the intumescent structure consists mainly of silicon oxides and calcium carbonate and after treatment at 1000°C the intumescent structure consists of calcium silicate, calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

星间激光通信技术进展与趋势

较详细地评述了目前国外卫星间光通信技术研究的现状．根据关键单元技术的进展情况，总结了未来星间光通信系统的发展趋势。     

复杂结构井的过套管测井技术应用

过套管测井是在已下套管井中完成的用以解决油气层识别、储层物性参数计算为目的的测井系列,在复杂井中用来代替常规的裸眼测井,以便减少在大斜度井中的测井事故,缩短测井周期。本文介绍了几种常用的过套管测井技术,并将其应用于大港油田的庄海401井。结果表明,过套管测井不仅解决了油气层判别的问题,也提供了较准确的物性参数,同时降低了施工作业的难度,缩短了占井周期,这一点对海上钻井尤为重要。     

Extremes of random fields over arbitrary domains with application to concrete rupture stresses

To find the exact probability distribution of the global maximum or minimum of a random field within a bounded domain is a pending problem even for Gaussian fields. Except for very special examples of fields, recourse must be taken to approximate reasoning or asymptotic considerations to be judged with respect to accuracy by simulations. In this paper, the problem is addressed through a functional equation that leads to the definition of a class of distribution functions that depend solely on process or field characteristics and domain quantities that can be calculated explicitly. This distribution function class is studied for Gaussian processes in earlier works by the author and it has been obtained explicitly for Gaussian fields on rectangular domains in the plane. Simulation studies show that rather good predictions are obtained for sufficiently smooth wide band Gaussian processes and fields. In this paper, the distribution function is obtained in general for Gaussian fields over arbitrary bounded domains with piecewise continuous and differentiable boundaries, and as in earlier works the distribution function is tested against empirical distribution functions obtained by simulation of sample functions of a smooth approximately Gaussian field, herein called a broken line Hino field. For completeness this particular field type is defined in appendix a and appendix b. The paper concludes with a statistical application on data for plain concrete tensile strength.     

陶瓷行业推行ISO14000探析

大力推行ISO14000系列标准已成为我国陶瓷企业适应加入WTO后新的竞争形式，参与国际绿色贸易的有力武器。本文根据我国陶瓷企业的现状，分析了在陶瓷行业推行ISO14000系列标准工作中所存在的问题，提出了在我国陶瓷行业广泛推行ISO14000系列标准的对策和建议。     

XPS studies of directly fluorinated HDPE: problems and solutions

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) applied to the study of fluorinated polymer surfaces presents several problems related both to peak assignment and to degradation. In this work, we analyse extensively the question of XPS peak assignments in this kind of surfaces. We conclude that in this kind of surfaces using binding energy differences between fluorine and carbon is better than using absolute binding energies. Also a useful relation between fluorine photoelectron energy vs. polymer composition expressed through the atomic ratio fluorine/carbon (F/C) was found. A protocol for data treatment is proposed and applied to a XPS study of the degradation induced by X-ray on high-density polyethylene surfaces modified by direct fluorination. Results obtained for the degradation, namely the atomic ratio F/C obtained by two different methods, combined with angle resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS) were used to study the fluorine concentration profile in depth, producing self-consistent results.     

某半导体产品的设计和快速实现研究

研究了产品开发及快速实现过程中任务获取、任务分配、进度的协调、信息传输等相关问题,并以某半导体产品为例,进行了产品的设计和快速实现,为缩短产品开发和上市周期、提高产品的市场竞争力积累经验。     

谈影响钻孔灌注桩承载力的因素

根据目前我国钻孔灌注桩的特点，从施工工艺方面，对控制沉渣、孔壁泥层过厚的问题进行了探讨，提出了合理、有效的措施，以确保桩基础承载力的正常发挥。     

论高层建筑中央空调水系统水压试验的步骤

通过对中央空调水系统安装的特点分析,确定了应用效果良好的试压步骤。