Taste recognition threshold concentrations of styrene in oil-in-water emulsions and yoghurts

Taste recognition threshold concentrations (TRTC) of styrene were determined in samples of oil-in-water emulsions (30–300 g kg^?1 oil) and yoghurts (1–30 g kg^?1 fat), spiked with styrene. The observed TRTC increased linearly with increasing fat content and ranged from 0–3 to 2–1 mg kg^?1 for the emulsions and from 36 to 171 g kg^?1 for the yoghurts. Styrene equilibrium partition coefficients between emulsions and their respective vapour phases were determined. The concentrations of styrene in the continuous aqueous phase of the emulsions and yoghurts were calculated at the TRTC. The styrene concentrations in the continuous phase had constant values of about 15 g kg^?1 indicating that perception of styrene for oil-in–water emulsions is determined by the aqueous phase of the emulsion. The concentrations of styrene in the vapor phases above the emulsions and yoghurts were also calculated and were found to be constant at the TRTC. This relationship probably resulted from the equilibrium of distribution of styrene between the respective phases. Commercial yoghurt packed in polystyrene beakers contained styrene levels in the range 2–11 g kg^?1, much lower then the TRTC reported.     

正交试验法于优选白瓷坯料配方中的应用

对长石、石英、龙岩土、莱阳土４种因素各取４个水平，用正交表Ｌ１６（４５）安排１６个试验，分析了这１６个试验产品的吸水率、白度、热稳定性与每种因素各水平之间的关系．得出了白瓷坯料的最佳配方。其中，长石１９，石英２１，龙岩土２１．莱阳土０．     

The geographies of a more just food system: Building landscapes for social reproduction

Within the lifetime of a generation of people now involved in work in the cattle and beef industry in South Dakota, the landscapes of social reproduction that support and give shape to life for people there have been rearranged. Many of the social and physical relationships that developed to support smaller-scale, diverse farms and their surrounding communities are being made redundant by a new system of beef production and retailing. The costs of these redundancies are felt in dwindling small towns and an ever sparser rural population. Considering these changes as parts of landscapes of social reproduction is a means to connect the political and corporate logic driving our food systems to the spatial production of difference in the conditions for livelihood, as well as the spatial production of livelihood itself for both producers and consumers. Such an analysis is necessary in order to address the injustices inherent within our current food system.     

Engset multi‐rate state‐dependent loss models with QoS guarantee

We consider a single link loss system of quasi‐random input, described by the Engset multirate loss model (EnMLM). Blocked calls may once reattempt to be connected to the system requiring less bandwidth; then the system is described by the single retry model for finite sources (f‐SRM). The EnMLM and the f‐SRM are extended with the single threshold finite source model (f‐STM), where calls may attempt to be connected to the system with less bandwidth requirements, according to the link occupancy, before blocking occurs. We focus on CBP equalization in the EnMLM, f‐SRM and f‐STM, under the bandwidth reservation (BR) policy. For this analysis, we apply two approximate methods, the Roberts' method and the method of reverse transition rates (RTR), which lead to a recursive CBP calculation. We evaluate the accuracy of the above models under the BR policy by comparing the analytical with simulation CBP results, based on the relative approximation errors (RAE). The results are highly satisfactory because they show that the proposed models (formulas) lead to small RAE. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水平井现场地质导向方法及其应用

为了降低水平井的钻探工程成本，要尽量不钻或少钻导眼井段。根据水平井在钻前准备、深度预测、稳定井斜、水平导入4个阶段的不同作业特点，依据现场施工经验，归纳提出了利用公式法、小导眼法、曲线指示法、扭矩与dc指数法等方法进行地质导向的成功实践。利用这些方法，可以有效地指导现场钻井人员，将钻井轨迹比较准确地导入目的层中。     

螺旋弹簧的非线性理论及实验研究

本文通过对经典的圆柱螺旋弹簧理论的修正,给出了非线性理论解析公式.还通过对螺旋弹簧的精确测量和处理,验证了本文的非线性理论.     

圆柱形螺旋弹簧的简捷计算

将圆柱形螺旋弹簧设计中的部分常用公式组合成一组仅与弹簧指数Ｃ有关的公式，并将Ｃ＝４～１４代入计算而获得一套参数表，由此，可提高圆柱形螺旋弹簧的设计效率。     

An elementary proof of Sylvester’s double sums for subresultants

In 1853 Sylvester stated and proved an elegant formula that expresses the polynomial subresultants in terms of the roots of the input polynomials. Sylvester’s formula was also recently proved by Lascoux and Pragacz using multi-Schur functions and divided differences. In this paper, we provide an elementary proof that uses only basic properties of matrix multiplication and Vandermonde determinants.     

meso-四-(4-甲氧基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉在测定痕量金属的应用—锌的分光光度法测定

本文研究了在咪唑存在下 meso—四—(4—甲氧基—3—磺酸苯基)卟啉(TMPPS_4)与锌显色反应的最佳条件,建立了测定锌的新方法,灵敏度高,锌量在0—1.2μg/10mL 范围内遵守比耳定律,用于测定粮食中的锌时结果满意     

关于集群系统中无线信道数的确定

准确估算集群系统所需无线信道数是工程设计中的一个重要的关键环节。本文从讨论系统业务、系统话务量出发,提出了一种正确使用爱尔兰—B公式(或巴姆表)确定集群系统中无线信道数的新方法。继而,较为详细地定量分析了集群方式对系统话务量的影响。最后,针对实际工程设计,推荐了一个集群系统容量计算的经验公式。