快速凝固Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6合金薄带微观结构及显微偏析

采用单辊快速凝固技术制备了Mg94．6 Zn4．8 Y0.6合金快速凝固薄带，并通过扫描电镜的背散射及线扫描研究了快速凝固Mg94．6 Zn4．8 Y0.6合金薄带的显微偏析。结菜表明，由于溶质截流，单辊快速凝固Mg94．6 Zn4．8 Y0.6合金薄带为过饱和单相α—Mg固溶体的蜂窝状组织，Mg、Zn和Y宏观分布比较均匀。但在薄带厚度方向上存在偏析，在晶内也存在显微偏析，偏析形成是由于从辊面到自由面凝固速度的差异及溶质传输和晶格结构造成的，其中Zn元素偏析最大，Y元素次之，Mg元素最小。     

基于人工神经网络的结构钢回火后力学性能预测

利用多层前向神经网络，使用B－P算法对结构钢回火性能预测进行了研究。通过利用99种钢450余组训练数据样本对神经网络进行训练，建立了结构钢回火后的力学性能与金属成分和回火温度之间的隐性函数。并针对训练用样本不足的问题，设计了为网络提供自学功能软件，在钢完全淬透的前提下，用此神经网络模型可在一定精度范围内预测结构钢的回火力学性能。     

工序能力评价与经济分析

通过对工序能力的分析与评价 ,工序能力并非越高越好 ,提高工序能力有时意味着增加成本 ,故应作经济分析 ,本文介绍了一种经济分析的方法。     

Numerically optimal design for the system with coupled complex transport phenomena-application to the Submerged Entry<Emphasis Type="Italic">Nozzle</Emphasis> in continuous slab caster

This study presents a simple and robust algorithm for the optimal design of the system with coupled complex transport phenomena: the transport phenomena comprise fluid flow, heat and mass transfer. The (1+1)-Evolution Strategy method is adopted as the optimization method. In order to analyze the transport phenomena in the complex geometry generated during the optimization procedure, thefinite volume method with a boundary fitted curvilinear coordinate system is used. To confirm the validity of the present method, the optimal design for the inner shape of the simplified two-dimensionalSubmerged Entry Nozzle in the continuous slab caster is conducted. It is shown that the resulting design of the nozzle is consistent with the purpose and constraints of the design.     

ZrC含量对TiC基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

真空烧结制备了TiC-ZrC-Co-Ni系金属陶瓷,研究了ZrC对TiC基金属陶瓷显微组织和室温力学性能的影响。结果表明:未加ZrC的TiC基金属陶瓷的显微组织表现为经典的黑芯-灰壳组织,硬质相形状多为球形;而加入ZrC后的金属陶瓷随着ZrC加入量的增多,组织逐渐细化,硬质相形状大多数为方形,硬质相与粘结相界面呈现直线,在黑芯周围出现白色球状(Ti,Zr)C固溶体。由于Co、Ni对ZrC的润湿性不理想,金属陶瓷的致密度随着ZrC含量的增加而下降,室温力学性能(抗弯强度、硬度、断裂韧性)也随之降低。     

NiAl－Fe金属间化合物合金的正电子寿命谱

测量了塑性金属间化合物合金Ｎｉ（５０）Ａｌ（３０）Ｆｅ（２０），Ｎｉ（５０）Ａｌ（２０）Ｆｅ（３０）和Ｎｉ（６０）Ａｌ（２０）Ｆｅ（２０）单晶和多晶的正电子寿命谱．基于正电子寿命谱的特征参数引入了正电子双区域捕获模型，并讨论了这些合金微观结构与力学性能之间的关系．     

Gr（C）纤维增强镁基复合材料的界面结构

采用真空—压力浸渗工艺制备Ｇｒ（Ｃ）／Ｍｇ复合材料，Ｇｒ／Ｍｇ材料界面上无化学反应迹象，有析出物γ相（Ｍｇ１７Ａｌ１２），该析出物形状、大小与制备工艺条件，主要是纤维预制件温度有关。Ｃ／Ｍｇ复合材料界面Ａｌ含量较基体高出２倍多，文中分析了可能的原因     

Influence of the stress,strain, and temperature on the surface roughness of an AlSl 52100 steel due to an orthogonal cut

In recent years, the finite element method (FEM) has become the main tool for simulating the metal cutting process because research based on trial and error is time consuming and requires high investment. Early studies were done by different investigators. In this research AISI 52100, hardened steel (62 HRC) was selected for an orthogonal machining process as well as metal cutting simulation using the software DEFORM-2D. This software is based on a forging process and has been adapted to an orthogonal machining process. The results of simulated cutting forces were compared with experimental cutting force data to validate the orthogonal cut simulation. Also, the surface roughness was measured, and the influence of the stress, strain, and temperature on the surface roughness was studied.     

Influence of process parameters on thermal-rate treatment of ZA42 alloy

Sand casting process and directional solidification technique combining thermal-rate treatment(TRT) were used. The influence of process parameters on TRT was investigated according to the values of impact toughness. At the same time, the mechanism of TRT was discussed. The results showed that TRT can improve the impact toughness of this alloy, while the hardness is basically constant. The time of heat preservation should not be more than 5min. Different forms of cooling intensification additive have different effects among which the zinc ingot solidified in graphite mold is the best one that can improve impact toughness of samples by more than 80%. With increasing the cooling temperature, the value of α(Al) crystal lattice constant increases. The element Sb has negative effect on TRT.     

4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-1,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode for trace Cu(Ⅱ) determination by differential pulse volt-ammetry

A differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Cu(Ⅱ) at 4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-l,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode in 0.05 mol/L KHC8H4O4 solution (pH = 4.02). The oxidation peak of Cu(Ⅱ) was observed at 0.065 V(vs Ag/AgCl) by scanning the potential in positive direc-tion. The analysis procedure consisted of an open circuit accumulation step in stirred sample solution. It was followed by medium exchange to a clean solution and subsequently an anodic potential scan was affected to obtain the voltammetric peak. The current was proportional to the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a range of 1× 10-7-1×10-4 mol/L for 6 min accumulation; the most of metal ions did not interfere with the determination. The developed method was applied to Cu(Ⅱ) determination in coal-ash sample, the results agreed with that of atomic adsorption spectroscopy(AAS).