Melting behavior of magnesium alloy chips in thixomolding process

The samples were fabricated by 220 t thixomolded machine made by Japan Steel Works. The microstructure from the AZ91D magnesium alloy chips to the thixomolded products was investigated. Melting behavior of the chips in thixomolding process was analyzed. The evolution processing of solid phase morphology was studied, and evolution model was put forward. The results show that microstructures in outer zone of a chip and the inner zone are obviously different, and the severe distortion takes place in the brim of the chip, where the grains are observed to be bent, distorted, even broken. The severe plastic deformation region is firstly molten, then segregation area in the inner of the chip continues to melt. The liquid phase in solid phase does not formed by liquid entrapped during shearing process, but primarily induced by internal composition segregation.     

基于MQTT的企业消息推送系统

消息推送系统在实现企业办公自动化方面有着重要的作用,通信协议和系统架构的设计是企业消息推送系统性能优化的关键因素.传统的标准化协议方案在移动互联网领域的应用存在着实现复杂和流量消耗大等缺点.针对这一问题,结合企业消息推送系统的特点,采用物联网领域的轻量级协议MQTT来设计企业消息推送系统的通信协议,通过设计MQTT话题区分社交通知、即时消息和状态呈现等功能,在满足了应用需求的同时保证了协议的简单易实现和流量消耗小等适用于移动互联网的优势.另一方面,在传统的对称和非对称设计的服务器架构之上,提出了信息上非对称和功能上对称的系统架构,为企业消息推送系统的构建提供了一个详细的解决方案.该方案在满足系统设计需求的同时提高了系统的可扩展性.     

单绕组磁悬浮开关磁阻电机控制策略

针对瞬时悬浮力与瞬时转矩非线性强耦合的特点,分析了单绕组磁悬浮开关磁阻电机的运行机理,以提高电机动态运行性能为目标,提出瞬时悬浮力与平均转矩分相产生的控制策略。构建单绕组磁悬浮开关磁阻电机悬浮力与平均转矩的数学模型,运用等效电流法,将实际控制电流等效为转矩电流和悬浮电流。引入超前角θm,考虑磁饱和因素,分析推导出θm计算流程,得到电机运行控制策略。有限元和simulink仿真的结果表明当电机转子发生偏心时,采用所述控制策略,转子可以在极短的时间内恢复到平衡位置,闭环系统具有良好的动静态性能。     

Moving from the Consortium to the Reference Desk: Keeping Chat and Improving Reference at the MSU Libraries

The experience of the Mississippi State University (MSU) Libraries illustrates the challenges presented by moving from consortial to local chat, as well as an evaluation of the advantages of chat reference in an academic setting. Countering the consortial, instant-messaging model prevalent in virtual reference today, the MSU Libraries have found chat offers advantages in an academic community. Moving to a local setting, it was possible for the MSU Libraries to maintain quality control over chat transactions while building relationships with faculty and students across campus.     

基于P2P的即时通信系统的设计

为了有效解决传统即时通信系统的安全问题,减轻集中式服务器的负担,采用基于P2P的底层网络机制来实现即时通信系统。与其他方法相比,其节约了成本,增强了系统的可扩展性和健壮性。从最终的测试结果来看,基本上实现了该系统的预期开发目标,完成了基本的P2P的底层实现机制和即时通信系统的基本功能。     

基于MSN的英语听说训练WebCT交互学习平台

借鉴加拿大WebCT的教学理念,开发了基于MSN、QQ等即时语音通讯工具的英语听说训练WebCT交互学习平台。该平台基于Direct Sound技术的Web录音平台,可实时记录MSN、QQ等即时语音通讯工具的交际录音,并提供虚拟语音交际教室（MSN交流平台）,实现实时录音功能,为学生训练听说能力提供环境,为教师检测和评估学生的学习情况和结果提供方法与手唆。     

多摄像机图像间的稳定切换控制

为获得连续动态的图像雅可比矩阵,分析了融合方式和传统图像直接切换方法的缺陷,提出了一种基于融合的多图像稳定切换算法,算法采用动态加权融合策略。在移动机器人位置未知和无标定多摄像机的情况下,仿真和实验结果表明:该算法比传统方法具有更高的适应能力,图像切换过程的稳定性得到了很大提高。     

基于P2P的即时通信系统的研究

描述了一个简易的基于P2P的即时通信系统的设计、实现过程.本系统实现了网络中在线用户的实时信息传送以及文件传输功能.系统采用了混合P2P模式,其中服务器端程序采用多线程技术,用于登录节点的身份验证、状态信息查询;P2P网络中的信息通信直接在客户端节点之间进行.基于P2P的即时通信系统具有方便、高效、廉价、即时等优点,正在迅速成为个人应用和企业应用的重要工具.     

Fabrication and flow test of long-term hydrophilic fluidic chip without using any surface modification treatment

In order to effectively pump liquid in a fluidic chip, the PDMS or SU8 channels were frequently modified by surface treatments to obtain the hydrophilic surface but encountered the problem of the hydrophobic recovery. In this article, long-term highly hydrophilic fluidic chips were demonstrated using rapid fabrication of low-power CO₂ laser ablation and low-temperature glass bonding with an interlayer of liquid crystal polymer (LCP). The intrinsic hydrophilic materials of glass and LCP were beneficial for self-driven flow in the long-term fluidic chip by surface-tension force with no extra fluidic pumps. The higher viscosity fluid could increase the difficulty of self-driven capability. The stability of contact angle and flow test of the chip after 2 months is similar to that at beginning. The high-viscosity human whole blood was successfully driven at an average moving velocity of about 1.89 mm/s for the beginning and at 2.04 mm/s after 2 months. Our fluidic chip simplifies the traditional complex fabrication procedure of glass chips and conquers the problem of traditional hydrophobic recovery.