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51.
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53.
Salvatore Lombardo Salvatore Ugo Campisano 《Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports》1996,17(8):739-336
We have investigated the relationship between microstructure and electrical conductivity in semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon (SIPOS) with oxygen concentrations in the 2–35 at.% range and the effect of doping with boron, phosphorus, arsenic and erbium by ion implantation. SIPOS thin films are mixtures of silicon and silicon oxide phases. The chemical and morphological evolution of these phases upon annealing is emphasized. Electrical conductivity measurements are interpreted in terms of a physical model containing few free parameters related to the material microstructure. A direct extension of this model explains also the conductivity increase in SIPOS doped with elements of the third or the fifth group. In the last part of the paper, data of electroluminescence at 1.54 μm in Er-implanted SIPOS due to intra-4f transitions of the Er3+ ion are shown and discussed. 相似文献
54.
针对辽河油田应用泡沫夹克管道的情况,从泡沫夹克管的制作和敷设施工直到设计等环节,结合泡沫夹克管防腐保温的机理,并从理论与实践相结合角度出发,提出导致泡沫夹克管腐蚀损坏的最主要原因是管道保温层漏水,进而提出了在设计和施工过程中提高泡沫夹克管质量的措施。 相似文献
55.
Maher M. Osman Mounir M. Abd El-Malek Aida B. Tadros Atef M. Michael 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,62(1):46-52
4-Amino-3-thio-1,24-triazolidine (L1) and 4-amino-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole (LII) as well as their metal complexes of the general formulae MLI·2H2O and MLIICl (M; Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II)) were prepared. With Sn(II), we obtained Sn(LI)2·2H2O and SnLIICl, respectively. The structures of the compounds were identified through elemental analysis, and IR and UV spectra measurements, in addition to thermal analysis in case of the metal complexes. The antifouling properties of the compounds were tested by their incorporation into paint formulations which were applied to PVC substrates and tested in water from Alexandria western harbour. When the compounds were added at 17·5% by volume, the coated panels were fouled after 3 months of immersion. The addition of 6·7% by volume of tributyltin oxide to 15·8% of the prepared compounds in one formulation elevated the paint efficiency and prevented fouling for 11 months. Paint containing solely tributyltin oxide at the same concentration was inactive against algae. 相似文献
56.
V S R Murthy 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1993,16(2):87-108
Research and development efforts on high-temperature, oxidation-resistant fibres have increased over the past decade due to
the demand for light-weight, stiff and strong composite materials in aerospace applications. Varieties of ‘high-performance’,
continuous, non-oxide fibres with low-density, high tensile strength and tensile modulus have been developed either from organic
precursors or via chemical vapour deposition for fabrication of ceramic matrix composites. Fibres derived from polymer precursors
(e.g. Nicalon, Tyranno, HPZ) are small in diameter (compared to CVD monofilaments) and are ideally suited for ceramic composites.
Processing, microstructural stability and mechanical properties of these newly developed SiC and Si3N4 base fibres are briefly reviewed in this paper. 相似文献
57.
α,ω-Methacrylate-terminated poly(1,3-dioxolane)s (polyDXL) were synthesized by cationic ring-opening polymerization of DXL in the presence of methylene-bis(oxyethylmethacrylate) as transfer agent. If the initiator concentration is small compared with the transfer agent concentration, the molecular weights of the polymers are governed by the ratio of the reacted monomer to the reacted transfer agent. The α,ω-methacrylate-terminated polyDXLs obtained undergo free radical polymerization with formation of polyacetal networks. The properties of the networks as function of the molecular weight of the corresponding prepolymers are reported. 相似文献
58.
We present uniaxial tensile test results for 30–50 nm thick freestanding aluminum films. Young’s modulus and ductility were found to decrease monotonically with grain size. Reverse Hall–Petch behavior was observed with no appreciable room temperature creep. Non-linear elasticity with small irreversible deformation was observed for 50 nm thick specimens. 相似文献
59.
HA型粘结剂性能评判的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冷固结球团直接还原工艺成功的关键因素之一是成型粘结剂的选用。粘结剂性能评判 ,传统的方法是通过考查球团矿的机械强度来说明粘结剂性能的优劣 ,步骤繁锁。经过试验研究 ,本文提出了用粘度大小来评判粘结剂性能的直接方法并从理论上进行了论证。对于 HA型复合粘结剂 ,在六速旋转粘度计上测量 ,50 g复合粘结剂的粘度若大于或等于 6.5× 1 0 -3 Pa·s,表示粘结剂性能较好 ,能满足铁精矿冷固球团直接还原工艺的要求 ;若小于或等于 3.0× 1 0 -3 Pa· s,则表示该粘结剂性能较差。 相似文献
60.
BaFe12O19/SiO2-B2O3微晶玻璃陶瓷的制备和微波性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用柠檬酸sol-gel工艺合成了BaFe12O19/SiO2-B2O3微晶玻璃陶瓷,研究了SiO2-B2O3玻璃的含量,Ba/Fe原子比和热处理温度对体系析出晶相的影响,以及介电常数和磁异率在1MHz-6GHz频率范围的变化规律,结果表明,休系中SiO2-B2O3玻璃的含量和Ba/Fe比越高,BaF312O19相的析出越困难,前驱体合适的热处理温度为1000℃,介电常数和磁导率基本上随测试频率的增而加下降;介电损耗的最大值为0.43,磁损耗较小。 相似文献