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101.
测试了氧化锌颗粒膜电阻响应-恢复特性,讨论了颗粒形态,加热电压、环境气氛、气氛浓度和注入方式等因素对电阻响应-恢复特性的影响。结果表明,随着加热电压的升高,电阻响应-恢复的速度和程度明显加大;断续注入时颗粒膜电阻值的响应随着浓度的增加逐步减弱. 相似文献
102.
为了降低转子电阻变化对异步电动机矢量控制系统性能的影响,本文把自适应比例因子模糊控制器应用到了矢量控制系统中。介绍了自适应比例因子模糊控制方法的綦本原理,给出了使用自适应比例因子模糊控制器的异步电动机矢量控制系统的结构框图,对主模糊控制器和辅助模糊控制器进行了设计。仿真实验结果表明,采用这种控制方法的调速系统不仅具有优良的动态性能,而且对转子电阻变化具有很强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
103.
Organic‐acid‐catalyzed sol–gel route for preparing poly(methyl methacrylate)–silica hybrid materials
Jui‐Ming Yeh Kuan‐Yeh Huang Chung‐Feng Dai B. G. Chand Chang‐Jian Weng 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,110(4):2108-2114
In this study, a series of organic–inorganic hybrid sol–gel materials consisting of a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix and dispersed silica (SiO2) particles were successfully prepared through an organic‐acid‐catalyzed sol–gel route with N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone as the mixing solvent. The as‐synthesized PMMA–SiO2 nanocomposites were subsequently characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The solid phase of organic camphor sulfonic acid was employed to catalyze the hydrolysis and condensation (i.e., sol–gel reactions) of tetraethyl orthosilicate in the PMMA matrix. The formation of the hybrid membranes was beneficial for the physical properties at low SiO2 loadings, especially for enhanced mechanical strength and gas barrier properties, in comparison with the neat PMMA. The effects of material composition on the thermal stability, thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, molecular permeability, optical clarity, and surface morphology of the as‐prepared hybrid PMMA–SiO2 nanocomposites in the form of membranes were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, gas permeability analysis, ultraviolet–visible transmission spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy, respectively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
104.
In the present work, the ohmic resistance of an integrated planar-SOFC (IP-SOFC) has been evaluated by developing a model
whose equations have been solved numerically through an FEM method. The model allows to estimate the distribution of voltage
and current density in the cell. A comparison between simulated and experimental data of area specific resistance is reported,
which shows satisfactory agreement. The mathematical model has also been used to carry out some parametric studies for optimisation
purposes. Indeed, a reduction in cell pitch length and an increase in electrode thickness are predicted to lead to a reduction
in ohmic losses in IP-SOFCs. 相似文献
105.
Khalid Mahmood Zia Mehdi Barikani Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti Mohammad Zuber Haq Nawaz Bhatti 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(3):1840-1849
A series of polyurethane (PU) elastomers was prepared by the reaction of poly(?‐caprolactone) and 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate, which was extended with a series of chain extenders (CEs) having 2–10 methylene units in their structure. The completion of the reaction was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The chemical structures of the synthesized PU samples were characterized with Fourier transform infrared, 1H‐NMR, and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy, and the thermal properties were determined by thermogravimetric analysis, DSC, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis techniques. The mechanical properties were also studied and are discussed. The thermogravimetric analysis and DSC analysis showed that CE length had a considerable effect on the thermal properties of the prepared samples. The dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and damping peaks were also affected by the number of methylene units in the CE length. The elastomer extended with 1,2‐ethane diol exhibited optimum thermal properties, whereas the elastomer based on 1,10‐decane diol displayed the worst thermal properties. Tensile strength and elongation at break decreased with increasing CE length, whereas hardness showed the opposite trend. The glass‐transition temperature moved toward lower temperatures with increasing CE length. The decrease in the glass‐transition temperature and tensile properties were interpreted in terms of decreasing hard segments and increasing chain flexibility. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
106.
We have calculated thermal conductivity of alumina nanofluids (with water and ethylene glycol as base fluids) using temperature
as well as concentration-dependent viscosity, η. The temperature profile of η is obtained using Gaussian fit to the available experimental data. In the model, the interfacial resistance effects are incorporated
through a phenomenological parameter α. The micro-convection of the alumina nanoparticle (diameter less than 100 nm) is included through Reynolds and Prandtl numbers.
The model is further improved by explicitly incorporating the thermal conductivity of the nanolayer surrounding the nanoparticles.
Using this improved model, thermal conductivity of copper nanofluid is calculated. These calculations capture the particle
concentration-dependent thermal conductivity and predict the dependence of the thermal conductivity on the size of the nanoparticle.
These studies are significant to understand the underlying processes of heat transport in nanofluids and are crucial to design
superior coolants of next generation. 相似文献
107.
108.
对T形线路的故障测距,现有方法都是先判断故障支路,再将3端线路等效成2端线路进行测距。但在 T节点附近短路,尤其是经高阻短路时,现有的测距方法由于无法正确判别故障支路而存在一定范围的测距死区。针对上述缺陷,分别假设故障发生在某一支路,由假定正常的2段支路端的电压、电流推算求得 T节点电压和注入假定故障支路的电流,从而分别求得3个故障距离。经证明,求得的3个故障距离有且仅有1个在0和对应支路总长度之间,该距离就是真实的故障距离,故障发生在对应支路上。该方法无需事先判别故障支路即可测距,在 T节点附近经高阻故障时无测距死区。其测距精度理论上不受过渡电阻和故障类型影响,无需故障前数据,且对滤波无高要求。EMTP仿真结果表明该方法正确、有效,测距精度高。 相似文献
109.
In this paper an extension of the method of the Fourier series expansion to the fire analysis of composite beams is presented. In particular the extension concerns the introduction of the temperature dependent interaction of all the components: steel beams, concrete slab and steel connectors. These last are considered of finite stiffness, and a proper account is given to the combined effect of thermal degradation of the properties, and stress amplification caused by the differential thermal expansion across the interface.The proposed method compares very well with some experimental fire tests of simply supported and framed composite beams. Due to its relative simplicity and speed, it can be used for design purposes in evaluating the critical temperature in terms of critical deflection. Finally we recall that the method is capable of dealing with every type of fastening distribution, such as discontinuous or variable length. 相似文献
110.