茶溶液中饱和吸收产生热致非线性效应的研究

本利用单光束扫描法研究了在４８８ｎｍ波长下，一种花茶酒精溶液因饱和吸收所产生的热致非线性效应，测得其热光系数ｄｎ／ｄＴ为＝１．２×１０＾－５℃，饱和光强为５．４ＫＷ／ｃｍ＾２。     

Provincial energy intensity in China: The role of urbanization

Chinese policymakers have attached great importance to energy intensity reduction. However, the unprecedented urbanization process exercises additional pressure on the realization of energy intensity reduction targets. A better understanding of the impacts of urbanization is necessary for designing effective policies aimed at reaching the next energy intensity reduction targets. This paper empirically investigates the impacts of urbanization on China's aggregate and disaggregated energy intensities using a balanced panel dataset of 30 provinces covering the period from 2000 to 2012 and panel estimation techniques. The results show that urbanization significantly increases aggregate energy intensity, electricity intensity and coal intensity.     

Numerical study of elliptical cracks in cylinders with a thickness transition

The paper deals with elliptical cracks in a cylinder with a thickness transition. This structure is an assembly of two cylinders of thickness t and t₂ (t<t₂). In the transition zone, the thickness varies linearly. The purpose is to check whether tabulated data used for SIF calculations in a cylinder of uniform thickness t can be used for the cylinder with a thickness transition. A comparative study is made on the effect of a crack in a cylinder with a thickness transition and in a uniform thickness cylinder. Loads considered are pure tensile stress and bending moment. A numerical analysis was performed considering elastic behaviour at the crack tip. A crack mesh was designed and validated for 3D models. The results show that SIF calculations in the transition assuming a uniform thickness cylinder are conservative but not precise. The comparative study shows that the cylinder with a thickness transition is more vulnerable to a defect.     

凝汽式汽轮机供热改造中汽缸开孔处应力的研究与分析

中小型汽轮机开孔抽汽供热可以节约能源,但对汽轮机本身的安全性会产生一定的影响。应用两种方法对开孔抽汽供热改造中的共性问题—汽缸开孔处的应力进行了校核和分析,并利用该分析结果对K116-50-20型汽轮机进行开孔抽汽改造。供热改造后,机组一直运行良好。     

阀体强度计算比较与分析

以我厂设计的DN300；PN25闸阀的铸造阀体为例，应用我厂、美国、原西德等国有关强度计算标准进行对比性计算，加以分析，证明了尽管计算方法有一定的差别，但结果基本一致。     

聚丙烯粉体输送系统静电危险分析

简要分析了某石化公司聚丙烯粉体输送系统的静电危险,提出了相应的防护措施,文中数据主要是通过模拟试验和现场测试得出的。     

应用混沌优化神经网络分析混凝土坝裂缝的稳定性

分析了用断裂力学有限元计算应力强度因子在混凝土坝裂缝实时监测、实时分析中的不足，提出了采用四层神经网络计算应力强度因子的解决途径，利用混沌优化算法对四层神经网络进行了改进，应用实例对其改进效果进行了检验，实例分析表明，四层优化神经网络计算的应力强度因子接近于用断裂力学有限元计算的应力强度因子，因此，可以将其应用于实际工程。     

全玻真空管太阳能辐射量与其放置角度的关系

本文对全玻真空管在不同的纬度地区,放置在不同的方位、不同的倾角下可能得到的太阳辐射强度进行了探讨,并给出了计算结果。     

On-site measurement of the performance of crystalline silicon PV arrays

A procedure for determining the rated power of crystalline silicon photovoltaic arrays from on-site measurements in the field is described. It is the outcome of several years' experience in the testing of European pilot and demonstration plants and has formed the basis of an IEC draft standard on the subject. The procedure differs significantly from that followed when measuring the rated performance of solar cells and modules. The reasons for these differences are explained.     

基于协同矩阵分解的评分与信任联合预测

信息评分预测和信任预测是社交评价网络中的两大基本问题.为应对在提高两类基本问题预测准确性过程中遇到的评分数据与信任关系数据稀疏问题,本文提出了一种基于协同矩阵分解的信息评分与信任预测联合模型.该模型在将评分矩阵与信任关系矩阵进行协同分解时,既能保证被分解的两个矩阵分解过程共享用户潜在变量,又能兼顾两个矩阵分解过程中能够各自获得反映本领域知识相关性的表达.使用分解得到的多个相关低维潜在变量矩阵乘积即可做出评分与信任两个问题的预测.两个真实网络数据集上的实验验证了提出模型有效性和先进性.