奇异值分解压制随机噪声的方法及应用

针对随机噪声压制问题，通过对多项式确定的同相轴形状重新选取数据矩阵，再对新选取的数据矩阵进行SVD滤波，从而压制随机噪声。通过对矩阵奇异值分解的研究，揭示了奇异值分解的原理和SVD滤波原理，将一个多道地震记录看作一个图，它可分解为由一系列正交的子图，通过对子图适当选择并结合其它手段，从而达到提高信噪比的目的，为奇异值分解在地球物理中的进一步应用提供了理论依据。实际数据应用表明，该方法去噪手段灵活、保真性好、分辨率高，对一些突然的脉冲干扰、侧反射、以及其他的反向干扰有明显效果。     

股票期权的会计处理方法研究

经理人股票期权是对管理者实行的长期激励制度，由于我国制度上的缺陷，目前在我国没有统一的处理方法，本文讨论的主要是在国际上股票期权的确认、计量以及在会计报表中披露的会计方法。     

DW型单体液压支柱的大修工艺

老煤矿由于资金紧张 ,外购新柱补充很少。因此 ,现使用的单体液压支柱超期服役的较多 ,急需升井大修 ,以满足各矿采煤工作面的需要。采用校直外圆 ,油缸加衬套的大修方法 ,可满足使用要求。     

基于Solidworks的零件设计系列化

通过实例介绍了利用Solidworks平台建立机械零件设计系列化的方法。它方便了缺少编程技术的设计人员，有助于提高设计效率，进而缩短产品研发周期，为企业赢得市场。     

改进的BP神经网络在大坝安全监控中的应用

针对经典BP神经网络运行中存在的缺陷，提出了改进的BP神经网络，不仅解决了经典BP网络易陷入局部最小的弊端，而且应用的0.618分割选取法能使网络快速找到较优隐含层节点数，初始权值的自相关修正进一步提高了网络的稳定性。实际应用证明，改进的BP神经网络有效提高了网络质量，适合大型网络的构建与训练。     

一种精密温度控制仪

采用精密温度补偿及在传统PID调节基础上运用模糊控制运算 ,实现以单片机为基础开发研制的精密温度控制仪 ,并输出时间开关量信号和 4～ 2 0mA标准电流信号 ,为闭环控制及温度值远传提供依据。     

SPC在变速器制造中的应用

这里首先建立了SPC系统的数学模型及数据处理模型，在此基础上完成了系统的功能结构设计以及事务处理过程设计，建立了关键工序与质量特性值的选取准则，继而完成了代码设计、数据库设计和故障诊断专家系统的设计：所形成的SPC软件系统达到了原设计指标要求。     

采用奇异值分解设计广义系统的最优滤波器

本文讨论广义离散随机线性系统的状态估计问题，通过矩阵奇值分解，本文给出了一种设计降阶最优滤波器的实用方法，该方法同时还得到了动态系统和量测系统的干扰噪声的估计。     

Evaluation of rapeseed meals in broiler chicks: Effect of iodine supply and glucosinolate degradation by myrosinase or copper

In rapeseed meals (RSM) of a conventional (c) or a newly bred (n) variety 117 or 44 mmol glucosinolates and glucosinolate degradation products per kg dry matter were detected. Soaking meals in aqueous myrosinase or copper sulphate solution and subsequent drying reduced the content of antinutrients by more than 90%. Broiler chickens were fed (i) a glucosinolate-free diet, or this diet in which half the soybean meal was replaced by RSM of various origins and treatment; (ii) untreated cRSM; (iii) cRSM treated with myrosinase: (iv) cRSM treated with Cu (v) untreated nRSM; or (vi) nRSM treated with myrosinase. These diets were administered with or without supplementary iodine. Chickens receiving the iodine-deficient diets with myrosinase-treated RSM showed growth depression, incomplete feathering, leg injuries and severe goitre. In the serum T⁴ could not be detected. Giving myrosinase-treated RSM plus iodine, or giving other RSM diets irrespective of iodine administration, no growth depression was observed. RSM diets without iodine dosage markedly increased thyroid weight: there were no differences between the RSM variants. In contrast to the treatment with myrosinase, in the sera of the chickens fed on untreated RSM or RSM treated with copper T⁴ could be detected, suggesting that in iodine-deficient conditions differences in serum T⁴ concentration between RSM groups indicate a differing anti-thyroid activity. With iodine supplementation the RSM had a significant effect on thyroid weight. The largest thyroids (five-fold heavier) were in the animals with myrosinase-treated cRSM. The untreated cRSM and the nRSM trebled or doubled the thyroid weight, and the myrosinase-treated nRSM trebled it. The thyroid weight of chicks fed cRSM treated with copper did not differ significantly from the glucosinolate-free control. There was evidence that heating the myrosinase-treated RMS produced anti-thyroid compounds; these should be identified in further investigations.     

锚索测力计有关应用问题的探讨

通过分析锚索测力计因受力状态不同而带来的系统误差,提出了测力计实测锚固力的修正方法及部分测力计传感器失效后延续锚固力测值的计算方法.