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21.
A. MONSALVE M. PÁEZ M. TOLEDANO A. ARTIGAS Y. SEPÚLVEDA y N. VALENCIA 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(8):748-758
The S-N-P (stress, number of cycles, failure probability) curves for 2024 T3 and 7075 T7351 aluminium alloys were obtained. Previously, surface treatments of degreasing and different types of anodizing were applied to samples, evaluating the influence of these treatments on the fatigue life of the alloys. The determination of the S-N-P curves was done using Maennig's method. Rotary fatigue was used because this technique produces greater stress on the sample surfaces, the zone in which it is important to evaluate fatigue resistance. Both the transition range and the finite life range were evaluated, calculating the 1, 50 and 99% fracture probability. SEM was performed in order to characterize the fracture micromechanism. The conclusions were that Maennig's method is useful to evaluate fatigue life of these materials in a fast and efficient manner. Moreover, surface treatments produce a decrease in the fatigue life of both alloys, associating this effect with the surface damage produced on each sample during the treatment. 相似文献
22.
This paper investigates the effect of chelating agents on the bioavailability of Fe and Cu during anaerobic digestion. The results on metal speciation and methane production in anaerobic serum bottles showed that biomass was able to grow in the presence of citrate 1?mM and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) 1?mM, suggesting that the binding sites at the cell surface competed efficiently for the metals with the chelating agents added. The presence of free ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 1?mM inhibited methanogenesis, and this seemed to be related to a loss in metal uptake capacity. Although the addition of soluble microbial products (SMP) did not change metal distribution in anaerobic systems, it caused an increase in the rate of methane production, and it is believed that direct uptake of Cu-SMP complexes was responsible for this increase. The best protection against Cu toxicity occurred when stoichiometric amounts of NTA, which should complex and solubilize most of the Cu, was added, and it is likely that NTA prevented lethal concentrations of Cu from being adsorbed onto the cell and hence internalized. 相似文献
23.
Hitsman Brian; Borrelli Belinda; McChargue Dennis E.; Spring Bonnie; Niaura Raymond 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(4):657
The authors conducted a meta-analysis of published studies to (a) evaluate the premise that a history of major depression is associated with failure to quit smoking and (b) identify factors that moderate the relationship between history of depression and cessation outcome. Fifteen studies met the selection requirements and were coded for various study methodology and treatment characteristics. DSTAT was used to calculate individual study effect sizes, determine the mean effect size across studies. and test for moderator effects. No differences in either short-term (≤ 3 months) or long-term abstinence rates (≥ 6 months) were observed between smokers positive versus negative for history of depression. Lifetime history of major depression does not appear to be an independent risk factor for cessation failure in smoking cessation treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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结合中铁十二局2号小区7号楼工程加筋地基处理的施工,介绍了加筋地基处理的材料要求,设计特点,施工工艺及施工要点,得出该施工技术简单易操作,质量易保证,造价低廉,效果良好。 相似文献
26.
岭澳核电重件道路施工中所遇到的38m的观景平台在大亚湾核电站占有重要地位,在工程施工中发现边坡坡体陡峭,无法达到规范规定的稳定要求,故采取了加固措施。采用抗滑稳定计算的分析方法,对边坡加固的必要性及实施加固后的稳定性进行了分析。 相似文献
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阐述了小电炉采用投资少,见较快,简单易行的炉外处理措施,提高了钢质量和生产率,生产实践和应用结果表明,本措施可为同类型企业的炼钢工艺完善和技术进步提供参考。 相似文献
29.
This paper highlights the possibility of inverse gas chromatography for the surface characterization of common fillers (CaCO3, talc, SiO2,) for paints and coatings. Divided solids are described, on the one hand, by the dispersive component of their surface energy and, on the other, by a specific parameter indicating their acid-base interaction potential. The role of the surface morphology at a molecular level is also examined. It is demonstrated that steric effects play an important role in the adsorption of probes on lamellar solids like talc. The consequences of surface treatments as well as examples of practical applications are also reported. 相似文献
30.
Treatment of the addictions is changing. Psychosocial treatment programs and research projects have changed the way helping professionals view, treat, and prevent drug abuse. This article reviews the contributions included in this special series; they encompass several general issues facing psychologists who conduct treatment, research, and teaching in the field of addictive behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献