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991.
建立了果酒中钠、钾、钙等21种微量元素电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定的分析方法.样品经微波消解后用ICP-MS 进行分析.优化实验条件下,21种元素的线性范围为0~10μg/mL,线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.020~5.331ng/mL,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.6%-4.8%,添加水平为0.001~3000 μg/g时,果酒样品中的21种元素平均加标回收率为89.7%-112%.方法具有简单、快速和准确的特点,是一种简便、快速分析果酒中无机元素的方法. 相似文献
992.
Diago MP Ayestarán B Guadalupe Z Garrido Á Tardaguila J 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2012,92(4):925-934
BACKGROUND: Early defoliation is a viticultural practice aimed at crop control. So far, the impact of early leaf removal on the monomeric phenolic composition of wines has not been explored. This study examines the effects of early defoliation on the phenolic profile and content in Tempranillo wines. The influence of the defoliation method (manual vs mechanical) and the timing of leaf removal (pre‐bloom vs fruit set) was investigated. RESULTS: Over two consecutive seasons, 2007 and 2008, the monomeric phenolic composition in Tempranillo wines was studied by high‐performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection, and 22 compounds were identified and quantified. Overall, early defoliation led to wines more intensely coloured, of higher alcohol content and with larger concentrations of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols and anthocyanins (in 2008 only for mechanical treatments). In the absence of fungal infection, resveratrol was found to increase in wines corresponding to early defoliation treatments. The method of leaf removal seemed to be more critical than the timing of intervention, and larger effects on wine phenolic composition were observed for mechanical treatments. CONCLUSION: Early defoliation proved to be an effective technique for improving the phenolic composition of Tempranillo wines, by favouring the accumulation of hydroxycinnamics, flavonols and anthocyanins. This is an important achievement, as wine quality is often described by its colour and phenolic attributes. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
993.
以新疆赛买提杏为试验原料,选用0.9 mg/L的24-表油菜素内酯(24-epibrassionolide,EBR)在0.05 MPa的压强下对杏果实进行减压渗透处理,以蒸馏水处理作为对照,将处理后的果实取出晾干后在温度为4℃、RH 90%~95%的冷库中贮藏。定期测定杏果实的冷害发病率和冷害指数及过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧阴离子自由基(O_2~-·)的产生速率和过氧化氢(H2O2)的含量。结果表明:浓度为0.9 mg/L的24-表油菜素内酯能有效提高杏果实SOD、APX的活性,减缓杏果实冷藏期间POD和CAT活性的下降,抑制H_2O_2含量和O_2~-·产生速率的增长,显著降低杏果实冷害发病率和冷害指数。说明24-表油菜素内酯处理减轻杏果实冷害与防止果实冷藏期间的氧化伤害,清除自由基的积累密切相关。 相似文献
994.
ABSTRACT: The use of pulsed high hydrostatic pressure was investigated as a possible approach to stabilize foodstuffs. The objective of this article was to investigate the effect of the main processing variables (pressure [150 to 300 MPa], temperature levels [25 to 50 °C], and pulse number [1 to 10]) on the sanitation of nonpasteurized clear Annurca apple juice as well as freshly-squeezed clear orange juice. The aim of the article was the optimization of the process parameters in step-wise pressure treatment (pressure holding time of each pulse: 60 s, compression rate: 10.5 MPa/s, decompression time: 2 to 5s). The shelf life of the samples, processed at optimized conditions, was evaluated in terms of microbiological stability and quality retention. According to our experimental results, the efficiency of pulsed high pressure processes depends on the combination of pulse holding time and number of pulses. The pulsed high pressure cycles have no additive or synergetic effect on microbial count. The efficacy of the single pulses decreases with the increase of the pulse number and pressure level. Therefore the first pulse cycle is more effective than the following ones. By coupling moderate heating to high pressure, the lethality of the process increases but thermal degradation of the products can be detected. The optimization of the process condition thus results in a compromise between the reduction of the pressure value, due to the synergetic temperature action, and the achievement of quality of the final production. The juices processed under optimal processing conditions show a minimum shelf life of 21 d at a storage temperature of 4 °C. 相似文献
995.
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997.
胡柚果醋生产菌种的筛选与鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:筛选1株适合胡柚果醋生产的醋酸菌。方法:从自然发酵胡柚果醋中筛选产醋酸菌种,研究其酒精耐受性、酒精消耗速度、产醋酸速度;分别发酵生产胡柚果醋,对其进行感官分析,以Vitek-32型微生物分析系统对最适菌种进行鉴定。结果:筛选出3株性能较好的醋酸菌株,分别命名为HY05、HY19与HY36,其中HY05菌株性能最优,能够耐受14%的酒精浓度,起始酒精浓度为10%时酒精转化最快,产酸速度快,所生产的果醋色泽淡黄,质地澄清透亮,风味芳香怡人;根据形态观察与Vitek-32系统的分析结果,将其鉴定为醋杆菌属的巴氏醋杆菌(Acetobacter pasteurianus),命名为A.pasteurianus HY05。结论:A.pasteurianus HY05适宜胡柚果醋的生产。 相似文献
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1000.
以云南珍珠梅为原料,沪酿1.41醋酸菌为菌种,经液态深层发酵酿制珍珠梅果醋。分析了温度、接种量、初始酸度、初始酒精度对醋酸发酵的影响,结果表明,珍珠梅果醋酿制的最佳工艺参数为温度32℃,接种量11%(v/v),初始酸度1.8g/100mL(以醋酸计),初始酒精度5.0%(v/v),发酵率达到84.8%。建立了相关方程Y=3.524-3.16X_1~2 1.500X_2~2-0.267X_3 0.567X_4,复相关系数R~2=0.941,醋酸菌在发酵第7d达到对数生长期;酿制出来的珍珠梅果醋经澄清化处理颜色金黄、澄清透亮、醋味浓郁,同时具有珍珠梅的特殊风味。 相似文献