虚拟人运动中受扰的平衡保持算法

为了更加真实且实时地模拟运动中虚拟人恢复平衡的反应动作,提出一种针对受到外界作用力扰动的虚拟人平衡保持算法.首先通过虚拟人质心位移和速度来判断平衡性;然后借助生物力学的研究成果设计了具有人体特性的虚拟人运动受扰后的平衡保持方法,并用动力学进行模拟,驱动虚拟人完成平衡恢复.实验结果表明:该算法计算效率高,符合人体的生物力学特性,并且具有良好的交互性与较好的视觉效果,适用于虚拟人动画合成.     

基于二次检测的失效检测算法的改进

为了使失效检测满足分布式网络环境的要求,针对分布式网络环境中存在的网络延迟和丢包两种情形,提出了基于失效检测点和二次检测模式的失效检测改进算法。该算法根据误判次数动态计算二次检测时间,在失效检测的准确性和效率之间作了较好的权衡。理论分析和测试结果均表明该算法能够适应网络环境的变化并有效地减小网络丢包对失效检测算法的影响。     

办公室局部全新风空调方式可行性分析与数值模拟

办公室内局部区域的全新风空调送风可以根本改善呼吸区域的空气品质,本文从送风系统、气流组织、能量消耗三方面阐述全新风个体送风的可行性,对个体送风末端装置的送风流场进行计算机数值模拟和预测,为经历了抗击"非典"之后的办公室空调系统提供参考数据和调整方案.     

一种改进的变焦遗传算法

提出一种新的变焦遗传算法,在保持串长不变的条件下,大幅度缩小搜索区间,明显提高了遗传算法的收敛速度和解的精度.本文提出的方法对大范围、高精度情况尤其适合.仿真结果说明了算法的有效 性.􀁽     

Neural Gate Keeping: The Role of Interhemispheric Interactions in Resource Allocation and Selective Filtering.

The corpus callosum has been proposed to contribute to attention by modulating resource allocation between the hemispheres and filtering interhemispheric signal transmission (M. T. Banich, 1998). The resource allocation hypothesis predicts that interhemispheric interactions become more advantageous with increasing resource demands. The selective filtering hypothesis predicts that interhemispheric interactions become less advantageous as filtering requirements increase. The authors tested both predictions by comparing within- and across-hemisphere letter matching under dual-task (Experiment 1) and selective attention conditions (Experiment 2). Task-specific resource demands (i.e., letter processing load) alter the bihemispheric advantage, but the general demand imposed by an unrelated secondary task does not. Filtering requirements influenced the advantage from interhemispheric interactions, providing new evidence for the role of the corpus callosum in selective attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Bystander effect in human hepatoma HepG2 cells caused by medium transfers at different times after high-LET carbon ion irradiation

Although radiation-induced bystander effects have been well documented in a variety of biological systems, whether irradiated cells have the ability to generate bystander signaling persistently is still unclear and the clinical relevance of bystander effects in radiotherapy remains to be elucidated. This study examines tumor cellular bystander response to autologous medium from cell culture irradiated with high-linear energy transfer (LET) heavy ions at a therapeutically relevant dose in terms of clonogenic cell survival. In vitro experiments were performed using human hepatoma HepG2 cell line exposed to 100 keV/μm carbon ions at a dose of 2 Gy. Two different periods (2 and 12 h) after irradiation, irradiated cell conditioned medium (ICCM) and replenished fresh medium were harvested and then transferred to unirradiated bystander cells. Cellular bystander responses were measured with the different medium transfer protocols. Significant higher survival fractions of unirradiated cells receiving the media from the irradiated cultures at the different times post-irradiation than those of the control were observed. Even replenishing fresh medium for unirradiated cells which had been exposed to the ICCM for 12 h could not prevent the bystander cells from the increased survival fraction. These results suggest that the irradiated cells could release unidentified signal factor(s), which induced the increase in survival fraction for the unirradiated bystander cells, into the media sustainedly and the carbon ions triggered a cascade of signaling events in the irradiated cells rather than secreting the soluble signal factor(s) just at a short period after irradiation. Based on the observations in this study, the importance of bystander effect in clinical radiotherapy was discussed and incorporating the bystander effect into the current radiobiological models, which are applicable to heavy ion radiotherapy, is needed urgently.     

China’s Zirconium Industry: Review and Forecast

【正】China’s zirconium industry is keeping apace with developments in the national economy Over the past decade,China’s national economy has maintained a growth r...     

ICP-MS测量天然淡水中的~(226)Ra

~(226) Ra是一种极毒的α放射性核素,是辐射环境监测中重点关注的核素之一。本工作建立了一种利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对天然淡水中~(226 )Ra快速定量分析的方法。对500mL的水样进行浓缩后,利用AG 50W-X8离子交换树脂和Sr萃取树脂分离基体质谱测量干扰元素(Ca、K、Mg、Na、Sr、Ba等),随后利用ICP-MS对~(226 )Ra进行定量分析。样品分析结果显示,~(226 )Ra全程加标回收率为90%~95%,~(226 )Ra的方法检测限为0.04pg/L(1.46mBq/L,n=10),整个流程耗时约10h。该方法实现了样品中~(226 )Ra的快速准确测量,为日常预警监测以及特殊情况应急中~(226) Ra监测提供了一条快捷可靠的途径。     

野战装备集合封存技术研究

野战装备集合封存技术具有体积小、重量轻、成本低和使用可靠等优点，能够解决多种、多个野战装备的防潮封存问题。通过对温湿度作用机理、装备防护封存基本技术的分析，提出了适合我国军野战装备集合封存的新模式。     

近红外光谱结合神经网络判别茶鲜叶产地

为快速、无损的判别鲜叶产地,维护恩施玉露的地理标志产品属性,采集恩施市芭蕉乡、白果乡和咸丰县茶鲜叶近红外光谱,经光谱预处理后,对校正集66个样品光谱数据进行主成分分析,然后建立BP神经网络预测模型,对验证集鲜叶样品的产地进行了预测,建立了8(输入节点)-4(隐含层节点)-1(输出节点)三层网络模型,验证集样品判别准确率为100%.近红外光谱技术结合神经网络能够快速、准确地判别茶鲜叶产地.