Internet环境下我国信息安全保密立法探析

针对Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ飞速发展的新形势，近年来我国相继颁布实施了一系列信息安全保密方面的法规制度，但还需要不断充实完善。为此要提高认识，加强领导，把信息安全保密立法真正提上议事日程。同时搞好规划，调整结构，建立具有我国特色的信息安全保密法制体系，力争早日建成我国信息安全法规体系。     

The science of infanticide and mental illness.

Women who murder their children have been the subject of intensive media and public scrutiny. Reactions have varied from horror at the cruelty of the act to sympathy for the perpetrator, based on the belief that the mother must have been severely mentally disordered or at least suffering from a diminished mental capacity at the time of the offense. As a result, the English and American legal systems have adopted very different legal responses to this crime. Underlying these legal positions are assumptions about the effect of childbirth on mental status and the relation of mental status to the legal criteria necessary to meet a legal defense (e.g., insanity) or necessary to justify charging the offender with a lesser crime. This article critically considers the scientific knowledge on infanticide and mental illness to determine the appropriateness of these assumptions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

State laws on youth access to tobacco in the United States: measuring their extensiveness with a new rating system

OBJECTIVE: To develop and implement a rating system evaluating the extensiveness of state laws restricting youth access to tobacco. DESIGN: State laws on youth access to tobacco were analysed and assigned ratings on nine items. Six items addressed specific tobacco-control provisions, and three related to enforcement provisions. For each item, a target was specified reflecting public health objectives. Achieving the target resulted in a rating of +4 points; for three items, a rating of +5 was possible if the target was exceeded. Criteria for lower ratings were established for situations when the target was not met. SETTING: United States. RESULTS: State scores (sum of the ratings across all nine items) ranged from 0-18 in 1993, 2-21 in 1994, and 1-21 in 1995 and 1996, out of a possible total of 39. The average score across states was 7.2 in 1993, 7.9 in 1994, 8.2 in 1995, and 9.0 in 1996. The overall mean rating (per item) was 0.80 in 1993, 0.88 in 1994, 0.91 in 1995, and 1.00 in 1996, on a scale where 4.0 indicates that the target goals (per item) were met. From 1993 to 1996, scores increased for 20 states, decreased for one state, and remained unchanged for the others. The number of states for which state preemption of local tobacco regulation was a factor doubled from 10 states in 1993 to 20 states in 1996. CONCLUSIONS: Although all states have laws addressing youth access to tobacco, this analysis reveals that, as of the end of 1996, the progress towards meeting health policy targets is slow, and state legislation that preempts local tobacco regulation is becoming more common.     

世界各国关于往复式发动机固定电站的排放法规

针对全球应用往复发动机的固定电站的市场份额急剧增长并由此带来的排放问题,介绍了一些世界主要国家和地区对往复式发动机固定电站所制定的排放法规,因我国在该领域的相应法规还不甚完善,希望能有所借鉴。     

建立和完善我国石油战略储备的探析

石油战略储备直接影响国民经济。与国家政治和军事也密切相关。介绍了我国石油战略储备目前存在的储备基地选址过于集中、储备方式单一、储备体系不够完善、缺乏与石油储备相关的法律法规以及储备资金来源单一等问题。分析了美国、日本和德国石油战略储备的先进经验。包括储备规模、储备布局、储备模式和管理体制、储备立法以及储备资金来源等方面,将我国石油储备现状与国际先进经验结合分析。对我国石油储备提出了合理确定石油战略储备规模、分散储备布局、合理确定储存方式,合理确定石油储备体系,加快与石油战略储备相关的立法工作以及多方面筹集石油战略储备建设资金等建议。     

洪水保险现状及我国洪水保险体系构建的关键问题浅议

我国是世界上洪水灾害最为频发的国家之一,每年由于洪涝灾害造成的直接经济损失不断攀升,严重影响了经济发展和社会稳定。洪水保险作为一项重要的行之有效的洪灾风险管理手段,对于防洪减灾具有重要的意义,因此,建立一套适合我国实际情况的洪水保险体系已迫在眉睫。本文介绍了国内外学者在洪水保险政策、体制、模拟模型与数据管理等方面的研究,评述了国内外洪水保险模式、立法及实践,对国内外洪水模式进行了比较,指出了我国洪水保险体系构建面临的关键问题,并针对这些问题提出了一些建议。     

国内外地下水资源立法研究

我国许多地区过度开发利用地下水,造成了地面沉降、盐渍化、海水入侵等环境问题,严重影响人类生存环境及经济社会可持续发展。通过介绍国外地下水资源立法情况,结合我国地下水资源立法现状,分析了我国现阶段地下水立法中存在的问题,提出了加强和完善我国地下水资源立法的相关措施建议。     

解析公司自治的实质

公司自治有两层含义,基于其团体性除了同自然人一样作为私法自治主体享权担务外,还包括其成员股东所实施的自治. 而内部的公司自治又表现为团体性的股东自治. 由此得出关于公司自治实质的结论.     

The Impact of Electricity at Work Regulations on the Operation of a Water Company

Since 1 April 1990, the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 have placed legal requirements on employers, employees and the self-employed to take precautions against the risk of death or injury from electricity in work activities. This paper (a) examines the requirements, (b) reports on an initiative by the Lee Valley Water Company, and (c) proposes a management strategy for an organization to comply with the legislation.     

National Food Control Systems: A Review

This article reviews literature on national food control systems (NFCS). The major objectives of NFCS, their main components, and current issues relating to NFCS are discussed. Common problem areas and the actions taken by countries to improve their system are analysed. The review shows that elements of NFCS suffer from certain limitations, such as obsolete food laws, duplication of work, lack of resources, and poor organisation, which make the system ineffective. NFCS have been established to various extents in both developed and developing countries; however, most countries have not used management techniques in developing and implementing their food control programme. Since NFCS face a number of challenges, it is important for both developed and developing countries to strengthen their food control systems to meet these challenges.