Laser-Induced Carbonization for Anticounterfeiting Tags

The counterfeiting of products is a serious concern for any nation with the increasing activity of counterfeit markets. Anticounterfeiting tags demand low-cost, unclonable, facile, and ultrafast manufacturing processes. In this study, a laser-induced carbonization (LIC) technique is employed to produce discrete sizes of LIC spots distributed randomly in an array fashion, as a tag, preferably on a laser wavelength-sensitive polyimide (PI) film. This technique enables the intrinsic creation of LIC spots in PI without any foreign functional materials, thus avoiding the need for external material. Owing to laser technology, based on the input design and laser processing parameters, the reconfigurable desired output tags can be accomplished in a very short time. Different forms of LIC spots in an optical image are grouped and sorted into three-level bits based on their sizes and brightness for digitalization. The unique LIC-based tags can be applied to the flexible printed circuit board industry to address counterfeiting.     

半导体激光阵列“Smile”效应下快轴准直镜的装调

针对3种典型"Smile"形态的半导体激光阵列(LDA)如何装调快轴准直镜的问题,开展"Smile"条件下快轴准直实验定量研究。利用光纤近场扫描法和最小二乘法获得LDA的"Smile"值,采用Zemax非序列模式,模拟"Smile"下LDA的快轴准直。结果表明,LDA的"Smile"大小及形态分布影响准直镜装调位置,透镜光轴需要与LDA匹配,否则会造成光束质量的劣化。这为实际掌握LDA的快轴准直安装提供一种思路,为进一步集成高功率高光束质量的大功率半导体激光器提供了理论和实验基础。     

On the Origin of Green Emission Bands in Fluorene‐Based Conjugated Polymers

Blue‐light‐emitting diodes made of polyfluorenes have low stability and, under operation, rapidly degrade and produce undesirable low‐energy emission bands (green or g‐bands). A spectroelectrochemical study of the degradation process suffered by polyfluorenes is reported here. These polymers lose their electronic properties by electrochemical oxidation and reduction through σ‐bond breaking. In addition, upon electrochemical reduction, the development of a structured green emission band at 485 nm is observed. The position and shape of this band is different from the usual featureless band at 535 nm assigned to fluorenone defects. The green‐light‐emitting product is isolated and analyzed by Fourier‐transform IR spectroscopy; fluorenone formation is excluded. The isolated product is crosslinked; its green emission is probably related to the formation of an intramolecular excimer.     

垂直腔面发射激光器中选择性氧化工艺稳定性研究

选择性氧化工艺已经成为制备高性能垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的关键技术,氧化后形成的氧化层提供了良好的电限制和折射率导引,但选择性氧化速率是呈线性规律还是抛物线规律仍存在很大的争议.在多种温度条件下,做了环形沟槽和环形分布孔的氧化实验,这是在垂直腔面发射激光器中采用的两种结构.实验结果表明,氧化窗口形状对氧化速率的影响也依赖温度条件,并对这种实验现象给出了定性解释.     

抽运光频率对全光Cs原子磁力仪灵敏度的影响

全光铯(Cs)原子磁力仪是一种高灵敏度弱磁检测装置,核心器件Cs原子气室中通常充入适量的缓冲气体避免被极化原子扩散至器壁引起壁碰撞弛豫,同时缓冲气体压强值将影响抽运光的工作频率。介绍了全光Cs原子磁力仪的工作原理,分析了Cs原子气室中充入1.333×104Pa He缓冲气体时,抽运光工作频率对原子磁力仪灵敏度的影响,并采用速率方程计算了不同抽运光频率下的原子极化率。当抽运光频率锁定在Cs原子D1线F=3→F′=4共振线,检测光频率锁定在Cs原子D2线F=4→F′=5共振线时,原子磁力仪可达到最佳灵敏度。     

大功率泵浦DPL被动调Q的计算机模拟

大功率泵浦DPL的被动调Q技术一直是研究的重点。通过对被动调Q的理论分析,以及在大功率条件下,以初始透过率T0为自变量对输出脉冲序列特性进行数值分析,得出了相应的图表。可以看出随着初始透过率的增大,脉宽和重复率都增大,同时峰值功率减小。将被动调Q与声光调Q加以比较,得出被动调Q技术适用于大功率泵浦DPL的结论。     

微波站电源系统技术改进

通过交流接触器常闭合触点的开合,控制串联二极管的工作压降,从而实现不用人工给蓄电池组"加尾"、"去尾",能同时保证微波设备正常工作及蓄电池组浮充充电的技术要求.     

LED显示屏的原理及其无线寻呼通信方法

讨论了发光二极管(LED)字符显示屏的基本结构和工作原理,并在剖析上位机与显示屏的通信协议的基础上,实现了一种实用的无线寻呼通信方法。     

光源参数的微机自动检测

本文介绍微型计算机自动控制技术在电光源参数自动检测中的应用.利用微型计算机接口技术、光电转换技术,由微机控制步进电机,步进电机带动光栅传动,在可见光范围内逐点扫描得到对应于各波长位置的相对光强度分布值。然后通过比较法确定待测灯相对光谱能量分布,根据色度学原理及CIE关于色度计算方面的有关推荐文件计算出光通量、光效、色坐标、色温和显色指数,从而实现对白炽灯、日光灯、三基色荧光灯等电光源的光通量、光效、色座标、色温、显色指数等光参数的自动检测,解决了人们利用手工测量很难实现对上述光参数进行有效检测的难题。     

Organic Tribotronic Transistor for Contact‐Electrification‐Gated Light‐Emitting Diode

Tribotronics is a new field about the devices fabricated using the electrostatic potential created by contact electrification as a “gate” voltage to tune/control charge carrier transport in semiconductors. In this paper, an organic tribotronic transistor is proposed by coupling an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) in vertical contact‐separation mode. Instead of using the traditional gate voltage for controlling, the charge carrier transportation in the OTFT can be modulated by the contact‐induced electrostatic potential of the TENG. By further coupling with an organic light‐emitting diode, a contact‐electrification‐gated light‐emitting diode (CG‐LED) is fabricated, in which the operating current and light‐emission intensity can be tuned/controlled by an external force–induced contact electrification. Two different modes of the CG‐LED have been demonstrated and the brightness can be decreased and increased by the applied physical contact, respectively. Different from the conventional organic light‐emitting transistor controlled by an electrical signal, the CG‐LED has realized the direct interaction between the external environment/stimuli and the electroluminescence device. By introducing optoelectronics into tribotronics, the CG‐LED has open up a new field of tribophototronics with many potential applications in interactive display, mechanical imaging, micro‐opto‐electro‐mechanical systems, and flexible/touch optoelectronics.