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111.
对苯醌活化法固定化脂肪酶的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究了对苯醌活化法在纤维素滤纸膜载体上固定化猪胰脂肪酶的最佳条件。结果表明,当对苯醌浓度为0.01g/ml,活化60min,与浓度为0.005g/ml的酶的pH8.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液于4℃交联24h,获得的固定化酶活最高,为0.44U/cm^2。固定化酶最适温度35℃,最适pH9.0。 相似文献
112.
113.
非水相中酶法合成糖酯的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以固定化脂肪酶作为生物催化剂在非水相反应体系中初步合成了葡萄糖月桂酸酯,探讨了温度、pH、初始水活度、分子筛添加量等影响酯化反应的因素。结果表明最适反应条件:温度45℃、初始水活度0.75、分子筛1g,最高酯化率达65%。 相似文献
114.
富含矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷(Cy-3-g)的花色苷提取物可抑制肥胖,但其作用机制不明。骨骼肌细胞脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)活性与肥胖相关,LPL使骨骼肌中的β-脂肪酸氧化增强,从而加速清除体内循环的甘油三酯(TG),抑制TG流向脂肪组织积聚而导致肥胖。本实验建立稳定的骨骼肌细胞分离培养方法,通过花色苷Cy-3-g干预骨骼肌细胞,研究Cy-3-g对细胞LPL活性的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:Cy-3-g通过激活一磷酸腺苷激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)上调骨骼肌细胞LPL活性,提示Cy-3-g具有潜在的调节机体脂代谢作用,与含Cy-3-g的花色苷提取物的肥胖抑制作用密切相关。 相似文献
115.
以大豆甾醇和油酸为原料,在酶的催化下合成大豆甾醇油酸酯,采用高效液相色谱对产物进行定性定量分析,通过单因素实验考察催化剂脂肪酶的种类和用量、醇酸摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间等对大豆甾醇油酸酯产率的影响,并通过正交实验优化大豆甾醇油酸酯的合成工艺条件。采用红外光谱对产物进行了表征。结果表明:大豆甾醇油酸酯的最佳合成工艺条件为催化剂N435脂肪酶用量6%(以大豆甾醇和油酸的总质量计)、醇酸摩尔比1∶1、反应温度50℃、反应时间30 h、异辛烷用量10 mL(大豆甾醇为1 mmol时),在最佳条件下大豆甾醇油酸酯产率为86. 51%;红外表征说明合成的产物为大豆甾醇油酸酯。 相似文献
116.
以枯草芽孢杆菌168(B.subtilis 168)染色体为模板PCR扩增出P43启动子,与大肠杆菌-枯草杆菌穿梭质粒pUBC19相连得到表达载体pUBC-P43,然后将枯草芽孢杆菌脂肪酶基因lipA克隆到载体pUBC-P43启动子下游,得到重组质粒pUBCPL并转化B.subtilis TZ10.经中性红油脂平板、酶切和PCR方法鉴定得到重组菌TZ10/pUBCPL.宿主菌TZ10是B.subtilis DB104染色体缺失了lipA基因后获得.重组菌经初步发酵,以橄榄油为底物测定发酵上清液最高脂肪酶活力为49.1 U·L-1,而相应菌株DB104发酵最高酶活力仅为11.4 U·L-1. 相似文献
117.
Mohamed M. Soumanou Uwe T. Bornscheuer Rolf D. Schmid 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1998,75(6):703-710
Structured triacylglycerides with medium-chain fatty acids (caprylic acid) in sn1- and sn3-positions and a long-chain unsaturated fatty acid (oleic or linoleic acid) in the sn2-position of glycerol (MLM) were synthesized by lipase catalysis in a two-step process. First, pure 2-monoacylglycerides
(2-MG) were synthesized by alcoholysis of triacylglycerides (triolein, trilinolein, or peanut oil) in organic solvents with
1,3-regiospecific lipases (from Rhizomucor miehei, Rhizopus delemar, and Rhizopus javanicus). The 2-MG were purified by crystallization and obtained in up to 71.8% yield. These 2-MG were esterified in a second reaction
with caprylic acid in n-hexane to form almost pure MLM. For 2-MG obtained from peanut oil, the final product contained more than 90% caprylic acid
in the sn1- and sn3-positions, whereas the sn2-position was composed of 98.5% unsaturated long-chain fatty acids. Reaction conditions for both steps were optimized with
respect to source and immobilization of lipase, water activity, and solvent. 相似文献
118.
Lipase-catalyzed modification of borage oil: Incorporation of capric and eicosapentaenoic acids to form structured lipids 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Casimir C. Akoh Charment O. Moussata 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1998,75(6):697-701
Two immobilized lipases, nonspecific SP435 from Candida antarctica and sn-1,3 specific IM60 from Rhizomucor miehei, were used as biocatalysts for the restructuring of borage oil (Borago officinalis L.) to incorporate capric acid (10:0, medium-chain fatty acid) and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3) with the free fatty acids
as acyl donors. Transesterification (acidolysis) reactions were carried out in hexane, and the products were analyzed by gas-liquid
chromatography. The fatty acid profiles of the modified borage oil were different from that of unmodified borage oil. Higher
incorporation of 20:5n-3 (10.2%) and 10:0 (26.3%) was obtained with IM60 lipase, compared to 8.8 and 15.5%, respectively,
with SP435 lipase. However, SP435 lipase was able to incorporate both 10:0 and 20:5n-3 fatty acids at the sn-2 position, but the IM60 lipase did not. Solvents with log P values between 3.5 and 4.5 supported the acidolysis reaction better than those with log P values between −0.33 and 3.0. 相似文献
119.
M. Basri C. C. Wong M. B. Ahmad C. N. A. Razak A. B. Salleh 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1999,76(5):571-577
Lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized by entrapment on poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [poly(VP-co-HEMA)] hydrogel, cross-linked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
(EDMA). The immobilized enzyme was used in the esterification of oleic acid with butanol in hexane. The activities of the
immobilized enzyme preparations and the leaching of the enzyme from the hydrogel supports with respect to composition were
investigated. The thermal, solvent, and storage stability of the immobilized preparations also were determined. Increasing
the percentage VP from 0 to 90, which corresponds to the increase in the hydrophilicity of the hydrogels, increased the activity
of the immobilized enzyme. Lipase immobilized onto VP(%):HEMA(%), 90:10 hydrogel had the highest activity. Increasing the
hydrophobicity of the hydrogel (increasing the percentage HEMA) seemed to decrease leaching of the enzyme from the support.
Immobilized lipase on 100% HEMA hydrogel indicated highest entrapment and lowest leaching by hexane washing. The lipase immobilized
on VP(%):HEMA(%), 50:50 hydrogel showed highest thermal, solvent, and storage stability compared to lipase immobilized on
other hydrogel compositions as well as the native lipase. 相似文献
120.
Murielle Schmitt-Rozieres Guillaume Vanot Valérie Deyris Louis-Claude Comeau 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1999,76(5):557-562
γ-Linolenic acid (Z,Z,Z-6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid), a very important polyunsaturated fatty acid is found in the free fatty acid fraction prepared
by the hydrolysis of borage oil. Our aim was to enrich this fraction in γ-linolenic acid using selective esterification. Candida rugosa lipase was used as catalyst after immobilization on the following ion-exchange resins: Amberlite IRC50, IRA35, IRA93, and
Duolite A7, A368, A568. In every case, immobilization modified the lipae’s specificity: palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic
acids were preferentially esterified compared to γ-linolenic acid, thus allowing a γ-linolenic acid enrichment of 3.0. 相似文献