Effect of fluorinated silicate glass passivation layer on electrical characteristics and dielectric reliabilities for the HfO2/SiON gate stacked nMOSFET

The superior characteristics of the fluorinated hafnium oxide/oxynitride (HfO₂/SiON) gate dielectric are investigated comprehensively. Fluorine is incorporated into the gate dielectric through fluorinated silicate glass (FSG) passivation layer to form fluorinated HfO₂/SiON dielectric. Fluorine incorporation has been proven to eliminate both bulk and interface trap densities due to Hf-F and Si-F bonds formation, which can strongly reduce trap generation as well as trap-assisted tunneling during subsequently constant voltage stress, and results in improved electrical characteristics and dielectric reliabilities. The results clearly indicate that the fluorinated HfO₂/SiON gate dielectric using FSG passivation layer becomes a feasible technology for future ultrathin gate dielectrics applications.     

激光喷丸强化变形镁合金的疲劳寿命数值分析

以ABAQUS和MSC.fatigue软件为平台, 建立了激光喷丸强化前后试样疲劳寿命及薄弱位置预测的有限元分析模型。为研究材料强度对激光喷丸强化效果的影响, 以AZ31B和ZK60两种不同强度变形镁合金为对象, 对激光喷丸强化后的残余应力和塑性变形进行了分析, 并预测了喷丸前后的疲劳寿命, 两种材料的疲劳寿命增益分别为112.04%和181.2%。结果表明, 高强度材料激光喷丸强化效果优于低强度材料。     

Mixed-Metal MOF-74 Templated Catalysts for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture and Methanation

The vast chemical and structural tunability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are beginning to be harnessed as functional supports for catalytic nanoparticles spanning a range of applications. However, a lack of straightforward methods for producing nanoparticle-encapsulated MOFs as efficient heterogeneous catalysts limits their usage. Herein, a mixed-metal MOF, NiMg-MOF-74, is utilized as a template to disperse small Ni nanoclusters throughout the parent MOF. By exploiting the difference in Ni O and Mg O coordination bond strength, Ni²⁺ is selectively reduced to form highly dispersed Ni nanoclusters constrained by the parent MOF pore diameter, while Mg²⁺ remains coordinated in the framework. By varying the ratio of Ni to Mg in the parent MOF, accessible surface area and crystallinity can be tuned upon thermal treatment, influencing CO₂ adsorption capacity and hydrogenation selectivity. The resulting Ni nanoclusters prove to be an active catalyst for CO₂ methanation and are examined using extended X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. By preserving a segment of the Mg²⁺-containing MOF framework, the composite system retains a portion of its CO₂ adsorption capacity while continuing to deliver catalytic activity. The approach is thus critical for designing materials that can bridge the gap between carbon capture and CO₂ utilization.     

Sm2O3掺杂对铌镁酸铅铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响

为了改善铌镁酸铅(PMN)的介电性能及温度稳定性,采用铌铁矿法制备了Sm<,2>O<,3>掺杂的PMN陶瓷(PSMN).研究了Sm<,2>O<,3>掺杂对PMN铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响.结果表明:随着钐掺杂量x(Sm)的增加,PSMN陶瓷的晶粒尺寸减小、分布均一,材料的相变温度向远离居里点的低温方向移动,相对介电常数峰值...     

激光喷丸强化ZK60变形镁合金的疲劳性能研究

为研究激光喷丸对高强度变形镁合金ZK60疲劳性能的影响机理,使之适应交变应力结构件的工作需要,进行了激光喷丸强化表面改性和拉伸疲劳性能实验。实验结果表明,在激光喷丸强化区域获得有益的残余压应力,产生硬化效应,表面塑性变形的微小区域,变形轮廓曲线波动范围较基体小,增加喷丸次数可增强激光喷丸的强化效应。经3次激光喷丸后,中心孔疲劳试样的平均疲劳寿命由未喷丸试样的78023次提高到125641次,寿命增益达61%。从断口来看,激光喷丸强化主要是改变了裂纹源萌生位置,延缓了裂纹扩展速率,对瞬断区无明显影响。激光喷丸强化为镁合金的抗疲劳制造提供了新的途径。     

Phase and magnetic properties of iron oxide clusters in 20CaO·20SiO2·7Fe2O3·6FeO glasses

The annealing of 20CaO·20SiO₂·7Fe₂O₃·6FeO glasses at 973K in vacuo produced clusters of iron oxide, the shape of which was nearly spherical and the diameter distributed in the narrow range 25–115Å. The phase of clusters was identified to be Fe³⁺(Fe³⁺ _{poststagger|1.30}Fe²⁺ _{poststagger|0.55}V_0.15)·O₄ in the inverse spinel structure based upon the Mössbauer spectra and x-ray diffraction profiles. The clusters exhibited superparamagnetism and their effective anisotropy energy constant was inversely proportional to the cluster diameter. The magnetization of the glasses measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer was 7.2 × 10^-6 Wbmkg^-1 at 10 kOe at room temperature and smaller than the value calculated assuming that the whole clusters have superparamagnetism. These results suggest the pinning of spins near the cluster surface.     

Toward a Magnesium‐Iodine Battery

The quest for new electrolyte and cathode materials is a crucial point for beyond‐lithium‐ion energy storage systems. Following this, an electrolyte for secondary magnesium batteries based on a new iodoaluminate ionic liquid and δ‐MgI₂ is reported. Promising electrochemical performance in terms of Mg plating‐stripping, coulombic efficiency, and conductivity, demonstrates the potential of this iodine‐based system for future Mg secondary batteries.     

镁合金表面激光熔覆纳米三氧化二铝

镁合金由于密度小、比强度高、良好的导电和导热性而成为工业结构工程和运输工具中非常有应用前景的工程材料.但由于镁合金的耐磨性差,成为阻碍镁合金应用与汽车工业或其他工程部件中作为转动部件的一大障碍.为提高镁合金的表面耐磨性.各种表面处理技术应运而生.其中激光表面改性处理技术比较引人瞩目.为提高镁合金的表面耐磨性.采用激光熔覆纳米Al2O3颗粒的办法对ZM5镁合金进行了表面改性处理.激光改性是采用500 W脉冲Nd:YAG熔化预置在ZM5表面的纳米三氧化二铝进行处理的.激光熔覆后,对改性层的显微结构进行了分析.同时对显微硬度与激光加工参数之间的关系以及耐磨性均进行了测试.改性层的显微硬度可以高达350 HV,而基材的显微硬度只有100 HV.激光改性处理层的耐磨性与基材相比也得到了显著的提高.     

AZ31B镁合金/不锈钢异种合金双光束激光熔钎焊接特性

以镁基焊丝为填充材料,采用双光束激光熔钎焊的方法对AZ31B镁合金/不锈钢的焊接特性进行了研究。分析了不同工艺参数对焊缝成形、接头力学性能和断裂行为的影响。结果表明,采用双光束进行填丝熔钎焊能够获得较满意的外观成形,无明显缺陷,焊接工艺范围较宽。接头拉伸均断裂于熔化焊的镁侧焊缝及热影响区(HAZ),最大剪切强度为193 MPa,达到镁合金母材强度的71%。组织分析发现焊缝和HAZ的晶粒粗大,成为接头的薄弱部位,是接头失效的主要原因。钎焊侧界面发生了冶金反应,界面处生成1~2 μm的反应层。     

AZ91D镁合金表面激光熔覆钴基合金涂层及性能分析

为改善AZ91D镁合金的表面性能,采用预置粉末脉冲激光熔覆法在镁合金表面制备钴基合金涂层,用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)分析熔覆层与基体结合界面特征、熔覆层成分。并结合Co-Cr相图、Co-W-C相图分析了熔覆层的组织形成过程,对基体及熔覆层显微硬度和耐蚀性进行测试。结果表明:合金层与基体冶金结合,熔覆层无明显缺陷;熔覆层硬度约为560HV达到基体的9倍;钴基合金层的耐蚀性能较高,自腐蚀电位比AZ91D镁合金基体提高1.18V,腐蚀电流降低约5个数量级。