基于数字孪生的船用燃气轮机健康管理工业互联网平台

为了解决现阶段船用燃气轮机健康管理系统的数据准确率低、实效性差、各部件间数据和信息无法实现互联互通以及智能化故障诊断和预测程度低的问题,调研了现阶段数字孪生在健康管理领域的应用现状。基于成熟的五维数字孪生模型,阐述了物理实体、虚拟实体、数据孪生中心、健康管理功能系统的运行机制及交互机制。在此基础上,借鉴现有典型工业互联网平台的架构和功能,构建了基于数字孪生的船用燃气轮机健康管理工业互联网平台,通过与传统健康管理系统进行对比分析总结其优势。结果表明：该平台能够满足全生命周期健康管理过程中数据和模型信息的实时交互和动态更新,可打通健康管理系统中多个部件数字孪生模型闭环,并能为未来健康管理系统的发展和建设提供新的发展思路。     

船用低速柴油机高压SCR系统台架试验研究

通过在高压SCR系统上增加控制逻辑,调整部分设备的运行过程,设计了可稳定SCR运行的吹灰、换气稳压子系统,从而解决了柴油机从TierⅢ切换至TierⅡ模式运行时,高压排气进入SCR系统,对设备造成腐蚀的问题。台架试验表明:E3循环下加权NOx排放降至2.49 g/(kW·h),低于IMO TierⅢ限值3.4 g/(kW·h);氨泄漏量小于1 mg/m3。吹灰、换气稳压系统达到预期设计目标。     

低速二冲程柴油机活塞环-缸套润滑模型及相关软件开发

在传统润滑模型基础上,将活塞环润滑特性、活塞环动力学、滑油输运、环组窜气、几何结构参数、缸套变形,固体颗粒等多因素进行耦合,建立了考虑针对低速二冲程柴油机的结构与供油方式的特殊性的供油润滑模型,并对环组间的窜气以及低速二冲程柴油机缸套表面所特有的表面织构与油槽结构进行研究。结果表明：低速机活塞环跨越动压、混合以及边界润滑三个区域,润滑油的供给条件及固体颗粒的存在直接影响着活塞环—缸套摩擦副的润滑状态。     

Removal of divalent nickel from aqueous solution using blue-green marine algae: adsorption modeling and applicability of various isotherm models

Adsorption of Ni(II) onto blue-green marine algae (BGMA) is investigated under batch condition. Under optimum experimental conditions, the initial Ni(II) metal ion concentration is varied from 25 to 250 ppm and the maximum adsorption capacity of BGMA is found to be 42.056 mg/g. The optimum pH, biomass loading, and an agitation rate on maximum removal of Cu(II) ion are found to be 6, 2 g, and 120 rpm, respectively. 24 h of contact time is allowed to achieve equilibrium condition. All the experiments are carried out at room temperature. The equilibrium experimental data infer that the isotherm is L-shaped. It is the indication of no strong competition between solvent and Ni(II) to occupy the active sites of BGMA. Also, it indicates that the BGMA has a limited sorption capacity for adsorption of Ni(II). The experimental data are tested with various isotherm models; subsequently, the mechanism of adsorption is identified and the characteristic parameters for process design are established. Fritz–Schlunder-V isotherm model is highly significant in establishing the mechanism of adsorption of Ni(II) under the conditions employed in this investigation followed by Freundlich. The q_max of 41.89 mg/g obtained by this model indicates its relevance more precisely with experimental data.     

南方海相烃源岩脱气分析方法及适用范围

对南方海相烃源岩进行吸附气和酸解气脱气方法研究,并对其组分进行色谱和同位素分析,该方法组分含量的最大相对偏差小于10%,碳同位素值的最大绝对偏差小于1‰。对南方海相烃源岩的酸解气和吸附气的适用范围进行研究,结果表明:煤系样品不适合进行酸解气分析,吸附气的甲烷碳同位素一般不受有机质含量和碳酸盐含量的影响,酸解气的甲烷碳同位素则受有机质含量和碳酸盐含量的影响。进行气源对比应优先选用酸解气分析。运用该方法对南方海相二叠系烃源岩进行吸附气和酸解气组分碳同位素的演化模式研究,结果表明:随着演化程度的增加,吸附气和酸解气组分碳同位素逐渐变重,在过成熟阶段趋于平缓。      

船舶压载水舱涂层体系防护实效的质量担保

介绍了船舶压载水舱涂层体系质量担保书的目的和作用，及与质量担保相关的各方面内容。     

船舶螺旋桨周围粘流场数值预报与流场分析

本文叙述了通过直接求解雷诺平均应力方程（ＲＡＮＳ）来获得船舶螺旋桨粘流场数值解的方法与数值求解步骤，该方法采用非交错网格系统，利用幂函数格式离散动量方程，预报－校正方法求解速度－压力耦合问题，应用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ代数湍流模式求解雷诺应力项使方程组封闭，以此来获得螺旋桨粘流场，为了验证数值方法的稳定性和可靠性，文中以ＤＴＲＣ４１１９桨为算例，对螺旋桨粘流场进行了数值求解，通过对计算结果的分     

Sewage Sludge Disposal in the UK: A New Challenge for the Next Twenty Years (Abridged)

The paper attempts to review current and future practices in the UK against a European background.
Sludge disposal has become a subject which is developing rapidly again and, since the presentation of this paper, there have been a number of developments, e.g. the adoption by the EC of its hazardous waste Directive in December 1991. Untreated sludge or sludge which is unsuitable for use in agriculture will be classified as a hazardous waste, subject to certain criteria. This makes the work on sludge classification even more crucial.     

中国海相盆地油气系统的划分

该文在总结前人油气系统分类的基础上,将中国海相盆地油气系统划分为6种类型,分别为坳拉槽及其后期的台向斜油气系统、克拉通盆地油气系统、克拉通周边沉降盆地油气系统、前陆盆地油气系统、走滑盆地油气系统和陆缘裂陷盆地油气系统.作者提出一个完整的油气系统实际上包括了4个方面的内涵,并对各系统的主要特点进行了分析总结.进一步将这6类油气系统划分为简单型和复合型两大类油气系统.      

Optimization of cultivation conditions for fungichromin production from Streptomyces padanus PMS-702

A novel strain, Streptomyces padanus PMS-702, was employed to produce fungichromin (FC, a polyene macrolide antibiotic) in a shake flask cultivation. In comparing the effects of various carbon and nitrogen sources on PMS-702 cultivation, it was found that glucose and soybean meal medium yielded the highest FC within 2 days. Factors such as medium composition, cultivation temperatures, and initial pH were optimized for FC production with response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal cultural condition obtained is as follows: glucose 11.2 g/L, soybean meal 11.2 g/L, CaCO₃ 0.46 g/L, temperature 31.7 °C, and an initial pH 5.5. Under these conditions, FC production reached 112 mg/L, about an increase of 2.86 times, as compared to results under basic conditions.