P25对TiO_2镀膜光催化活性的影响

通过向钛酸四正丁酯溶胶中添加纳米级TiO2粉末（P25）,来提高煅烧TiO2镀层的光催化活性。用不锈钢丝网作为煅烧TiO2镀层载体,以甲基橙降解效果来衡量TiO2镀层的光催化活性。实验结果表明,当溶胶中P25添加量为1g／L、镀膜次数为4次时,镀层光催化活性达到最大,150min内甲基橙降解率达到69．8％。     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of nano-sized nickel molybdate (NiMoO4) doped bismuth titanate (Bi2Ti4O11) (NMBT) composite

Various compositions of nano-sized (NiMoO₄)_x-doped Bi₂Ti₄O₁₁ (x = 0.01, 0.05, 0.1) composites have been prepared by chemical solution decomposition (CSD) method using triethanolamine (TEA) as complexing agent. Ni(II) is one of reactive species on the catalyst surface and Mo(VI) ion helps to compensate the charge of the lattice. The photocatalysts based on the above compositions have been tested for photobleaching of methyl orange (MO) solution under Hg-lamp. The prepared nanopowders are characterized by XRD, EDAX, UV–vis spectra, specific surface area (BET), zeta potential, ESR and HRTEM analyses. The average particle size of nickel molybdate-doped bismuth titanate lies around 30 ± 2 nm measured from TEM. Result shows nickel molybdate-doped bismuth titanate (NiMoO₄)_x(Bi₂Ti₄O₁₁)_1−x (NM_xBT_1−x; x = 0.01) composite is found to be more photoactive compared all the compositions studied except degussa P25 titania.     

甲基橙褪色分光光度法测定亚硝酸根的动力学及机理探究

研究了在酸性介质中,NO_2~-对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色反应的催化作用,以及在一定的条件下反应的动力学性质,测定了反应的表现活化能为69.20KJ·mol~(-1),25℃时反应的速率常数为10.261×10~7,反应为3.5级反应。利用动力学参数探讨了反应机理,并测试了干扰离子对反应的影响。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备xLa-3%In-TiO_2光催化材料

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备xLa-3%(摩尔分数,下同)In-TiO_2光催化材料,对其进行XRD,SEM,比表面,孔径分布表征和光催化活性评价。结果表明:所制备的样品为四方晶系锐钛矿结构,掺杂La和In样品的TiO_2晶粒尺寸有所减小。In3+,La3+以置换Ti 4+的方式进入TiO_2晶格中。掺杂La后材料的比表面积增大,平均孔径减小。xLa-3%In-TiO_2的孔径主要分布在1.5~10nm范围内。La的掺杂明显提高了材料的光催化活性,甲基橙在0.3%La-3%In-TiO_2和3%InTiO_2上的光催化反应速率常数分别为0.061,0.029min~(-1)。甲基橙分子中的显色基团在光催化过程中可以完全降解。     

纳米TiO2的制备,表征及光催化性能的研究

采用硬脂酸凝胶（SAG）法制备了TiO2纳米材料,用差热分析,热重分析,X射线衍射对合成过程进行了研究。用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对其表面状态进行了分行。TiO2纳米材料对甲基橙溶液光催化降解结果表明：催化剂浓度、初始溶液pH值和金属离子对降解效率有较大影响。     

Oxidative degradation of acridine orange induced by plasma with contact glow discharge electrolysis

Contact glow discharge electrolysis (CGDE) of acridine orange (AO) was investigated under different mediums, pH, and voltages. The results showed that 500 V was the optimum voltage for CGDE of AO under experimental conditions. The concentration and pH had no appreciable effect on the degradation of AO. Fe²⁺ had a remarkable catalytic effect on it. From the variation of AO concentration with the reaction time, it was demonstrated that the oxidation would be a first-order reaction. On the grounds of UV spectra of solution in the degradation process, we speculated the intermediate states. The rate constants and relevant coefficiencies were displayed under different conditions.     

Cd/CdS光催化降解甲基橙的研究

采用胶体化学法制备表面富镉的Cd／CdS纳米粒子为催化剂对水溶液中甲基橙的光催化降解进行了研究。探讨了光催化反应机理,讨论了光催化剂用量,双氧水的用量,试液的pH值,光照时间与甲基橙脱色率的关系。实验结果表明,当甲基橙起始浓度为20mg／L,Cd／CdS用量为0．500g,双氧水用量为5．88mmol／L,pH值为7．0时,光照6h,甲基橙的脱色率可达到95．5％。     

纳米四针状氧化锌晶须光催化降解甲基橙

以纳米四针状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnOw)为光催化剂,以甲基橙为染料模型化合物,研究了T-ZnOw的光催化氧化降解性能.考察了甲基橙溶液的初始浓度、催化剂用量和粒径等因素对光催化氧化降解反应的影响.研究结果表明,纳米T-ZnOw光催化氧化降解甲基橙的反应遵循一级反应动力学规律;光催化剂纳米T-ZnOw的最佳用量为2g/L,此时经60min光催化降解后,甲基橙溶液的色度剩余率仅为8%;T-ZnOw粒子直径越小,光催化活性越高,效果越好.对比实验和重复实验结果表明,纳米T-ZnOw的光催化氧化降解效果比纳米TiO2和普通球形纳米ZnO粉体更好,是一种高效、长寿的光催化剂材料.     

Mn掺杂花状ZnO的合成及其光催化特性研究

采用液相沉积法,在室温条件下制备了不同Mn掺杂浓度(0,0.25%,0.5%和1.0%(摩尔分数))的花状ZnO微结构。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对制备的花状ZnO微结构的物相及形貌进行表征。以甲基橙溶液作为光催化反应模型污染物,对不同浓度的Mn掺杂花状ZnO微结构的光催化性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,Mn在ZnO材料中以两种形态存在,即进入晶格以Mn2+形式替代Zn2+和以Mn3O4形式附着在ZnO材料表面。且Mn掺杂提高了花状ZnO微球结构的光催化活性,当掺杂浓度为0.25%(摩尔分数)时光催化性能最优,紫外光照2.0h后,对甲基橙的光催化降解率可达88.7%。     

复合电沉积制备SnO2/TiO2薄膜及其光电催化性能

为了寻求廉价、高效和稳定的光催化剂,用复合电沉积技术在紫铜片上制备了Sn/TiO2薄膜,经300℃热氧化使之形成SnO2/TiO2复合电极.利用SEM,XRD对薄膜进行了表征,以甲基橙为模型化合物,对复合电极的光催化和光电催化性能进行了测定.研究表明:该薄膜由0.3~1μm的颗粒构成,每个颗粒又由纳米晶粒形成;电极具有多孔结构,膜中的SnO2以两种不同的晶体结构存在;在薄膜质量相等的情况下,SnO2/TiO2薄膜的光催化活性是纯TiO2粒子膜的2.87倍;外加一定偏压下,其催化性能大幅度提高.