无机盐离子对CoFe_2O_4/GO催化PMS氧化降解酸性橙Ⅱ的影响

考察了四种无机盐离子H2PO4-、HCO3-、NO3-、Cl-对CoFe2O4/GO催化单过硫氢钾(PMS)降解酸性橙II的影响进行了研究。实验结果表明:随着无机盐离子浓度的增加,H2PO4-起到促进作用,HCO3-起到先促进后抑制作用,Cl-和NO3-起到抑制作用。     

甲基橙的催化氧化降解工艺研究

分别采用紫外光照射、超声波辐射、纳米NiO催化3种方法及其相互协同作用对模拟印染废水甲基橙溶液进行催化氧化降解研究.结果表明,超声波辅助纳米NiO催化氧化降解模拟印染废水甲基橙溶液的效果显著优于紫外光照射、纳米NiO催化及其相互协同作用.     

油漆车身橘皮控制研究

主要从面漆前的底层控制、油漆材料施工参数控制、机器人仿型及参数控制和油漆更新率等方面对轿车车身油漆橘皮的影响和油漆橘皮的解决方法进行了研究和实践,为轿车橘皮问题的控制提供一些参考。     

Stability of tungsten oxide nanotubes film for improving photocatalytic oxidation reaction

Well-aligned anodic tungsten oxide (WO₃) nanotubes with lengths approaching 600 nm was successfully synthesised via electrochemical anodisation of tungsten (W) film at 40 V in a bath with electrolyte (pH 3) consisted of 1 M of sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) and 0.7 wt-% ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) for 15 min. It was found that the production of dense compact oxide layer on pure W film could be explained with high concentration of H⁺ ions accelerated the hydrolysis ability on the W surface to form thick WO₃ layer under acidic condition (pH: 3). The photocatalytic activity performance was increased by ≈15% for the dense WO₃ nanostructures film as compared to the thin and irregular WO₃ nanostructures film because of the high active surface area to absorb more photons from solar irradiation for triggering the charge carriers separation and then improvement of internal and external diffusion of the reactants.     

酸化花生壳对甲基橙的生物吸附研究

主要研究了酸化花生壳对甲基橙的吸附作用,结果表明花生壳能有效结合甲基橙,吸附60min达到平衡,随着甲基橙初始浓度的增加,吸附量逐渐增大,随着吸附剂投加量的增加,吸附量逐渐减小,在pH值为5左右,吸附效果最好。随着Na+和K+浓度的增大,吸附量逐渐减小,随着Ca2+和Mg2+浓度的增大,吸附量逐渐增大,温度升高,对吸附有利。吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,293.3K时,最大吸附量为2.67mg.g-1,吸附平衡常数为0.059L.mol-1。     

P25对TiO_2镀膜光催化活性的影响

通过向钛酸四正丁酯溶胶中添加纳米级TiO2粉末（P25）,来提高煅烧TiO2镀层的光催化活性。用不锈钢丝网作为煅烧TiO2镀层载体,以甲基橙降解效果来衡量TiO2镀层的光催化活性。实验结果表明,当溶胶中P25添加量为1g／L、镀膜次数为4次时,镀层光催化活性达到最大,150min内甲基橙降解率达到69．8％。     

纳米四针状氧化锌晶须光催化降解甲基橙

以纳米四针状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnOw)为光催化剂,以甲基橙为染料模型化合物,研究了T-ZnOw的光催化氧化降解性能.考察了甲基橙溶液的初始浓度、催化剂用量和粒径等因素对光催化氧化降解反应的影响.研究结果表明,纳米T-ZnOw光催化氧化降解甲基橙的反应遵循一级反应动力学规律;光催化剂纳米T-ZnOw的最佳用量为2g/L,此时经60min光催化降解后,甲基橙溶液的色度剩余率仅为8%;T-ZnOw粒子直径越小,光催化活性越高,效果越好.对比实验和重复实验结果表明,纳米T-ZnOw的光催化氧化降解效果比纳米TiO2和普通球形纳米ZnO粉体更好,是一种高效、长寿的光催化剂材料.     

Biosorption of Zn(II) by orange waste in batch and packed‐bed systems

BACKGROUND: This research provides new insights into the biosorption of zinc on a waste product from the orange juice industry. Optimal operating conditions maximizing percentage zinc removal were determined in batch and fixed‐bed systems. Biomass was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and by major cation content in order to better understand the biosorpion mechanism. Zn‐loaded orange waste was proposed to be used as an alternative fuel in cement kilns. RESULTS: Sorption capacity was strongly affected by biosorbent dose and solution pH, and was not strongly sensitive to particle size under the experimental conditions studied. Equilibrium data were successfully described by a Langmuir model and sorption kinetic data were adequately modelled with the pseudo‐second‐order and Elovich rate equation. The biomass was found to possess high sorption capacity (q_max = 0.664 mmol g^?1) and biosorption equilibrium was established in less than 3 h. Experimental breakthrough curves were adequately fitted to the Thomas model and the dose–response model, obtaining sorption capacities in continuous assays higher than those found in batch mode. Characterization of the biomass suggested the possible contribution of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups of biomass in Zn²⁺ biosorption and it also highlighted the important role of light metal ions in a possible ion‐exchange mechanism. CONCLUSIONS: Orange waste could be used as an effective and low‐cost alternative biosorbent material for zinc removal from aqueous solution. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

水中碱度组成的分析

本文从理论和实践的结合上概述了工农业生产和科学研究中,水中常见的几种碱度的组成、分类和分析方法,并对水中几种碱度的组成与测定结果的关系进行了综合分析.