A method to find all solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equalities and inequalities in the max algebra

In this paper we show that finding solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equalities and inequalities in the max algebra is equivalent to solving an Extended Linear Complementarity Problem. This allows us to find all solutions of such a system of multivariate polynomial equalities and inequalities and provides a geometrical insight in the structure of the solution set. We also demonstrate that this enables us to solve many important problems in the max algebra and the max-min-plus algebra such as matrix decompositions, construction of matrices with a given characteristic polynomial, state space transformations and the (minimal) state space realization problem.Research assistant with the N.F.W.O. (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research).Senior research associate with the N.F.W.O.     

基于最大最小蚂蚁系统的动态车辆路径问题研究

在描述动态车辆路径问题的基础上,通过对计划周期分片,将动态车辆路径问题转换为一系列的静态子问题,并采用改进的最大最小蚂蚁系统对静态子问题进行求解。在最大最小蚂蚁系统中,针对聚类分布和随机分布的客户,分别采用顺序法和并行法构建路线,信息素的更新量随着可选客户数量的不同而改变,同时在算法执行过程中对期望启发式因子、选择概率、信息素持续因子和蚂蚁数量等参数进行自适应调整。以整个路线的行驶距离作为目标,采用该算法对9个算例进行测试,与其他文献中算法的计算结果相比较,在使用车辆数量基本一致的情况下,9个问题都得到了最好解和最好平均解,表明了算法的有效性。     

基于FMM和CRFs双层分词模型的研究

中文分词是众多自然语言处理任务的基本工作。该文提出了一个用双层模型进行中文分词的方法。首先在低层利用前向最大匹配算法（FMM）进行粗分词,并将切分结果传至高层;在高层利用CRFs对文本重新进行标注,其中低层的识别结果作为CRFs的一项特征,最后将对每个字的标注结果转换为相应的分词结果。,跟以前单独利用CRF进行分词的模型相比．低层模型的加入对CRFs模型的标注起到了重要的辅助作用。在北京大学标注的1998年1月份的人民日报语料上进行了大量的实验,取得了精确率93．31％,召回车92．75％的切分结果,证明该方法是切实可行的。     

基于改进的双向长短期记忆网络的视频摘要生成模型

针对传统视频摘要方法往往没有考虑时序信息以及提取的视频特征过于复杂、易出现过拟合现象的问题,提出一种基于改进的双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)网络的视频摘要生成模型.首先,通过卷积神经网络(CNN)提取视频帧的深度特征,而且为了使生成的视频摘要更具多样性,采用BiLSTM网络将深度特征识别任务转换为视频帧的时序特征标注任...     

基于3D有限元模型的架空输电线路融冰电流计算

给出了架空输电线路直流融冰所涉及的两个重要参数:最小融冰电流和最大允许融冰电流的概念及计算方法。基于有限元法,以500kV架空输电线路常用的LGJ300/40钢芯铝绞线为模型,建立了覆冰导线3D热-电耦合仿真模型,计算出不同气候条件下、不同覆冰厚度的最小融冰电流,以及导线正常运行所允许的最大融冰电流,讨论了各种气候情况下融冰电流调节裕度,总结了最小融冰电流随环境条件和覆冰厚度的变化规律,可为运行人员提供重要的决策依据。     

适用于全过程动态仿真的光伏电站有功控制模型

随着光伏电站大规模接入电网,电网仿真分析对光伏电站模型准确性提出了更高的要求。光伏电站在有/无调度指令、正常/故障工况下采取不同的有功控制策略,表现出多时间尺度的动态特性。为了研究其动态特性,提出了一种适用于全过程动态仿真的光伏电站有功控制模型。该模型以光照强度/温度的持续波动、调度总站的限功率指令作为输入,通过站级AGC控制模型和逆变器控制模型实现对光伏电站有功功率特性的仿真。该模型在大型电力系统分析软件包的全过程仿真程序(PSD-FDS)中得到了实现,并利用宁夏电网实测数据对光伏电站在不同系统工况下的特性进行了模拟。仿真算例表明,该模型可为光伏电站的并网动态特性研究提供有效的仿真手段。软件包的全过程仿真程序(PSD-FDS)中得到了实现,并利用宁夏电网实测数据对光伏电站在不同系统工况下的特性进行了模拟。仿真算例表明,该模型可为光伏电站的并网动态特性研究提供有效的仿真手段。     

Standard color liquid crystal displays by a dimming technology

Dimming technologies have been used in liquid crystal display (LCD) products, especially for mobile applications, to reduce power consumption. It is widely known that dimming technologies tend to degrade the color accuracy. This article, however, presents that color performance of a dimmed LCD is better than a conventional one. We show a max method, one of dimming methods, converting an input digital data into higher values that have less color shift phenomenon. We propose how to compare the color performance of original and dimmed colors based on a modified standard. The average value of measured Δu′v′ of 25 dimmed colors was 0.0040, whereas that of the original colors was 0.0190. In addition, the average value of measured Δ of 25 dimmed colors was 2.40, whereas that of the original colors was 9.24. The measured results prove that the dimming technology can make LCD better in not only power consumption but also color performance. This article is the world's first report that breaks the usual stereotype on dimming technologies. This work proposes a dimmed LCD as a standard color display. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 39, 480–485, 2014     

Biochemical Characterization of Purified Esterase from Soybean (Glycine max) Seed

Alkaline esterase (carboxylic‐ester hydrolases; EC 3.1.1.1) extracted from germinated soybean seeds (Glycine max) was purified approximately 3.6 times by chromatography in a DEAE‐cellulose anion exchange column and filtration in Sephadex G100 gel. The molecular mass of the enzyme was estimated at 45 kDa by gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE). The purified enzyme showed a specific activity of 5.6 U mg^?1 using p‐nitrophenyl butyrate as substrate. The esterase showed optimal activity at 47 °C in moderately alkaline pH, low stability in temperatures higher than 50 °C, and high stability at pH values between 6 and 9.5. The Ca²⁺ and Co²⁺ ions proved to have a positive effect on enzyme activity; however, Hg²⁺ completely inhibited esterase activity. Using p‐nitrophenyl butyrate as substrate, the enzyme showed a K_m of 0.39 mM, V_max of 31.5 mM mg^?1 min^?1 and k_cat 7.60 × 10⁶ s^?1. Regarding substrate affinity, the enzyme showed greater activity for substrates containing short‐chain fatty acids, especially p‐nitrophenyl acetate. Such characteristics give the enzyme great potential for application in the production of low molecular weight esters, in the food industry, and in chemical products. This enzyme is another new member of the family of lipases and esterases from vegetable seeds with high activity and stability in alkaline pH.     

长期合约电量对电力市场价格影响的定量分析

长期合约交易是有效抑制市场力行为、促进电力市场稳定发展的措施之一。然而,近年来许多文献对长期合约的作用仅限于定性分析。以博弈论为理论基础,建立古诺竞争模型,分析了市场力产生的机理,对不同经济模式下的价格变化进行了详细的数学推导。并根据电力系统安全稳定性要求,计算了长期合约电量占总发电量不能超过的最大比例,指出该比例与发电系统和输电系统的可靠性、电网的安全性、损耗是密切相关的。最后,利用算例对比方法进行了验证。结果表明,长期合约能够有效地抑制市场力行为,随着长期合约交易比例的增大,市场价格逐步降低,同时整个电力市场电量供应增加。     

半导体设备保护用熔断体的直流短路分断能力

介绍了直流快速熔断体的短路分断试验项目及试验方法,分析了直流快速熔断体的I2t特性、最大电弧能量特性,指出直流快速熔断体可为半导体器件提供有效保护。