Tight upper bound on the number of edges in a bipartite K3,3-free or K5-free graph with an application

We show that an n-vertex bipartite K_3,3-free graph with n?3 has at most 2n−4 edges and that an n-vertex bipartite K₅-free graph with n?5 has at most 3n−9 edges. These bounds are also tight. We then use the bound on the number of edges in a K_3,3-free graph to extend two known NC algorithms for planar graphs to K_3,3-free graphs.     

膜技术在农村饮水工程中的应用

本文结合农村饮用水水源污染及饮水安全现状，分析了传统水处理技术的局限性，详述了膜技术尤其是超滤应用于农村改水工程的技术经济可行性。大量的工程实践表明，膜技术能够处理农村各类劣质水源，使群众喝上优质、安全、负担得起的饮用水，非常适用于农村饮用水净化处理。     

Efficient primal-dual heuristic for a dynamic location problem

In this paper the dynamic location problem with opening, closure and reopening of facilities is formulated and an efficient primal-dual heuristic that computes both upper and lower limits to its optimal solution is described. The problem here studied considers the possibility of reconfiguring any location more than once over the planning horizon. This problem is NP-hard (the simple plant location problem is a special case of the problem studied). A primal-dual heuristic based on the work of Erlenkotter [A dual-based procedure for uncapacitated facility location. Operations Research 1978;26:992–1009] and Van Roy and Erlenkotter [A dual-based procedure for dynamic facility location. Management Science 1982;28:1091–105] was developed and tested over a set of randomly generated test problems. The results obtained are quite good, both in terms of the quality of lower and upper bounds calculated as in terms of the computational time spent by the heuristic. A branch-and-bound procedure that enables to optimize the problem is also described and tested over the same set of randomly generated problems.     

二次盐水及离子膜电解工序常见问题简析

介绍了二次盐水及离子膜电解工序的主要设备和流程,对二次盐水及离子膜电解工序运行中出现的问题进行了分析,并提出了解决措施。     

基于树枝型聚合物的膜与膜过程研究进展

树枝型聚合物是具有内部疏松、外部致密、端基官能团众多等结构的高度支化聚合物,这些特点使得树枝型聚合物具有多种不同于线性聚合物的特性,与膜和膜技术相结合有特殊意义.介绍了树枝型聚合物气体分离膜、支撑液膜、离子交换膜、膜表面改性以及树枝型聚合物参与的膜过程等方面的研究进展,简要展望了基于树枝型聚合物的分离膜与膜技术的发展趋势.     

聚酰亚胺渗透汽化膜的研究(Ⅰ)膜的制备和结构对动态吸附特性的影响

以2种二酐，3种二胺为单体，两步法制备了6种不同结构的聚酰亚胺均质膜，通过红外光谱和元素分析证实了其重复单元的分子结构，测定了这几种膜的物理性质和对水蒸气的动态吸附性能，并计算出其反常扩散指数dw。实验表明，随着聚合物二胺单元分子结构的变化，按MDA、ODA、PDA的顺序，密度逐渐变大，链间距逐渐减小，链堆砌变得紧密，水蒸气在膜中的吸附和扩散也变慢，并出现从正常扩散到反常扩散的过渡现象。     

动态陶瓷微滤膜净化沐浴污水实用研究

利用自制的动态陶瓷微滤膜对沐浴污水进行了处理,根据处理水质指标及膜操作参数的比较,发现在0.15MPa以下时,膜通量随压力的升高明显增加,大于0.15MPa时,压力对膜通量的影响不明显。合适的操作压力是0.1～0.15MPa,稳定通量为90～110L/m2·h。不同压力出水CODCr去除率达87%～98%、浊度从120°降到3°以下,处理后颜色为无色。并根据实验结果进行了工程化工艺初步设计和经济分析。     

氧化酶复合乳化剂在面条中的应用研究

利用正交试验研究了葡萄糖氧化酶、抗坏血酸和SSL-CSL对面团粉质特性和面条品质的影响。结果表明,葡萄糖氧化酶对面团稳定时间影响最大,SSL-CSL对面条的烹调性影响最大,其适宜的用量为葡萄糖氧化酶0.004%、SSL-CSL 0.5%、抗坏血酸0.008%。     

膜分离法回收合成氨弛放气中氢气

介绍了膜分离的原理和应用。实践表明该方法具有效率高、流程简单、操作灵活容易、纯度高和收率高等优点。     

膜-粉末炭反应器净化微污染源水

采用膜-粉末炭反应器处理微污染源水的试验结果表明,该工艺对水中的有机物具有较好的净化效果,在水温《10℃的条件下,处理可生化性很低的三家店水库水时对CODMn的去除率仍保持在65%左右;工艺对CODMn、UV254、UV410的去除效果依次增强.