CDMA系统中基于噪声ICA的多用户检测方法

将独立分量分析方法应用于CDMA系统的多用户检测中,针对ICA噪声模型,对噪声分量进行分析,根据修正的牛顿迭代法对ICA算法进行改进,提出一种改进的多用户检测方法。仿真结果表明,改进的噪声ICA多用户检测方法有效地降低了误码率,提高了检测性能。     

FIR滤波器设计:基于进化规划的频率采样技术

本文介绍了进化规划在要样技术中的应用,结合ＦＩＲ数字低通、带通滤波器设计的两个例子,给出了算法实现的具体操作步骤和实验结果。实验数据表明采用进化规划确定的频率过渡带样本值是最优的,设计的ＦＩＲ滤波器的性能优于查表法。     

Coexistence of multiple bifurcation modes in memristive diode-bridge-based canonical Chua’s circuit

Based on a memristive diode bridge cascaded with series resistor and inductor filter, a modified memristive canonical Chua’s circuit is presented in this paper. With the modelling of the memristive circuit, a normalised system model is built. Stability analyses of the equilibrium points are performed and bifurcation behaviours are investigated by numerical simulations and hardware experiments. Most extraordinary in the memristive circuit is that within a parameter region, coexisting phenomenon of multiple bifurcation modes is emerged under six sets of different initial values, resulting in the coexistence of four sets of topologically different and disconnected attractors. These coexisting attractors are easily captured by repeatedly switching on and off the circuit power supplies, which well verify the numerical simulations.     

牛顿迭代法的MATLAB实现

牛顿迭代法是方程求根中的一种较快捷的迭代方法,但遇到较复杂的方程时计算量较大.文章采用了MATLAB编程来实现牛顿迭代法,并给出了具体的计算例子.     

ZnO压敏防雷芯片工频耐受与通流能力的相关性

为了研究ZnO压敏防雷芯片的工频过电压耐受特性和8/20μs通流能力的相关性,在生产线上抽取同批次产品进行工频过电压耐受试验和8/20μs通流能力试验。研究结果表明:工频过电压老化后会使压敏电阻的通流能力下降,但经过8/20μs雷电流峰值20 kA冲击后,压敏电阻的工频过电压耐受能力会增强,在冲击15次左右时达到最大值,随着冲击次数的增多,工频过电压耐受能力会降低。     

最小二乘法计算晶格参数

最小二乘法是求解精确晶格参数的基本方法.讨论了使用和不使用校正函数情形下的科恩最小二乘法,给出了所有晶系的法方程、晶格参数、误差估计的计算公式,以及计算晶格参数、校正函数参数的阻尼最小二乘迭代算法,该方法具有普适性,有大的收敛范围和快的收敛速度.作为应用例子,计算了数个不同晶系晶体的晶格参数,说明最小二乘法是获得高精度晶格参数的计算方法;用阻尼最小二乘法计算了ChuG校正函数的参数,表明该方法是获得校正函数参数的有效方法.     

激光修补技术在修复薄膜图形缺陷上的应用——薄膜图形缺陷激光修补机

阐述了应用激光修补技术在玻璃基板上去除金属及其化合物薄膜和在玻璃基板上沉积金属薄膜的图形缺陷修补原理与方法;简述了影响薄膜图形缺陷修补质量与效率的关键技术;简单介绍了薄膜图形缺陷激光修补机的系统构成及其技术与性能指标.     

Efficient computation of the 2-D Green's function for 1-D periodic line sources in planar multilayered media

Periodic Green's function (PGF) of an infinite 1-D periodic array of line sources in planar multilayered media is calculated by the use of the of the 3-level discrete complex image method (DCIM) together with the surface wave pole (SWP) extraction. The Ewald's method is then applied to accelerate the evaluation of the PGF. The recipe to choose the Ewald's splitting parameter is also given. It is shown that the Ewald's transformation needs a few terms to approximate the PGF with high accuracy. The SWP contributions, which are extracted before the DCIM application, are added to this approximation. The spatial domain surface wave pole contributions are observed to be highly oscillatory and converge to zero. The numerical results are provided to demonstrate the efficiency and the accuracy of the procedure followed.     

Hierarchical learning using deep optimum-path forest

Bag-of-Visual Words (BoVW) and deep learning techniques have been widely used in several domains, which include computer-assisted medical diagnoses. In this work, we are interested in developing tools for the automatic identification of Parkinson’s disease using machine learning and the concept of BoVW. The proposed approach concerns a hierarchical-based learning technique to design visual dictionaries through the Deep Optimum-Path Forest classifier. The proposed method was evaluated in six datasets derived from data collected from individuals when performing handwriting exams. Experimental results showed the potential of the technique, with robust achievements.     

4,4′-二(氯偕二硝基甲基)-3,3′-偶氮呋咱的晶体结构和热稳定性

为了获得4,4'-二(氯偕二硝基甲基)-3,3'-偶氮呋咱(BCNAF)的晶体结构,以4,4'-二氰基-3,3'-偶氮呋咱为原料,经三步合成了BCNAF。以无水甲醇为溶剂,采用溶剂挥发法获得了目标化合物的黄色块状单晶。利用X-射线单晶衍射技术对单晶结构进行了表征。结果表明,该分子在293(2)K下晶体密度为1.869 g·cm~(-3),单晶结构为单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,晶胞参数为a=7.5846(14),b=8.4227(15),c=12.324(2),β=90.880(4)°,V=787.2(2)~3,Z=2,μ=0.494 mm~(-1),F(000)=440。分子结构高度对称,分子间存在的π-π堆积作用以及卤键作用,可以提高BCNAF的稳定性。用差热扫描量热对晶体进行热分析,结果表明其分解温度为142℃。基于Guassian 09和等键反应计算得到其固相生成热为816.5 k J·mol~(-1),优于RDX。采用EXPLO5预测其理论爆速为8400 m·s~(-1),爆压为30.8 GPa,与RDX相当。