A resource-efficient and scalable wireless mesh routing protocol

By binding logic addresses to the network topology, routing can be carried out without going through route discovery. This eliminates the initial route discovery latency, saves storage space otherwise needed for routing table, and reduces the communication overhead and energy consumption. In this paper, an adaptive block addressing (ABA) scheme is first introduced for logic address assignment as well as network auto-configuration purpose. The scheme takes into account the actual network topology and thus is fully topology-adaptive. Then a distributed link state (DLS) scheme is further proposed and put on top of the block addressing scheme to improve the quality of routes, in terms of hop count or other routing cost metrics used, robustness, and load balancing. The network topology reflected in logic addresses is used as a guideline to tell towards which direction (rather than next hop) a packet should be relayed. The next hop is derived from each relaying node’s local link state table. The routing scheme, named as topology-guided DLS (TDLS) as a whole, scales well with regard to various performance metrics. The ability of TDLS to provide multiple paths also precludes the need for explicit route repair, which is the most complicated part in many wireless routing protocols. While this paper targets low rate wireless mesh personal area networks (LR-WMPANs), including wireless mesh sensor networks (WMSNs), the TDLS itself is a general scheme and can be applied to other non-mobile wireless mesh networks.     

涡轮叶轮用铸造高温合金的热等静压处理研究

对涡轮叶轮用铸造高温合金进行热等静压处理。结果表明,通过热等静压处理,铸造高温合金的疏松缺陷减少,显微组织均匀细化,合金致密度提高,而且力学性能得到了改善。     

基于Zigbee的矿井网络部署

随着高新技术的不断涌现,我国的工业化水平也将更加合理化和人性化。在此背景下,本文提出了一套基于Zigbee的矿井网络部署设计方案。该设计方案可以将矿井工作者以及各种设备进行互联,以实现人与设备、设备与设备之间的“沟通”,更加保障人员的安全,加强人与物的定位。由于Zigbee模块具有省电、体积小、成本低廉等的优势,基于Zigbee的矿井网络部署有很大研究价值本文重点研究在矿井中基于Zigbee组建无线网络部署情况,实现对矿工方位、生理参数和矿井环境的监测。让物联网保障我们的工作的安全性,同时也可以让人们很好地了解到物联网的作用和它为我们生活带来的便捷之处。     

Path-based protection in WDM mesh networks subject to double-link failures

This letter studies the protection problem in WDM mesh networks and proposes a new scheme called improved path-based shared protection (IPSP) to tolerate double-link failures. Differing from previous path-based shared protection (PSP), IPSP allows some primary and backup paths to share resources. Simulation results show that IPSP outperforms PSP.     

螺旋桨和弹载无人机相互干扰分析

为了研究螺旋桨与弹载无人机的相互干扰,使用滑移动网格技术对螺旋桨进行数值仿真,借助颗粒轨迹、分段受力计算和相关力矩计算对仿真结果进行分析。分析结果表明螺旋桨的干扰会对无人机稳定性产生影响,借助副翼偏转和垂尾的恢复力矩可以使无人机保持相对稳定;螺旋桨的滑流掠过机翼使升力增加,并产生与螺旋桨扭矩相反的力矩。     

多轴超声C扫描系统在车辆负重轮检测中的应用

采用多轴超声水浸C扫描系统检测车辆负重轮的内部缺陷,对扫描工艺参数、曲面路径快速编制进行了研究,获得了最佳检测工艺参数及快速编制曲面跟踪路径方法。结果表明,曲面跟踪C扫描检测是车辆负重轮理想的检测方法,不仅有利于缺陷的检出,而且检测结果准确、检测效率高,适合大批量作业。     

Template‐Based Reconstruction of Surface Mesh Animation from Point Cloud Animation

In this paper, we present a method for reconstructing a surface mesh animation sequence from point cloud animation data. We mainly focus on the articulated body of a subject — the motion of which can be roughly described by its internal skeletal structure. The point cloud data is assumed to be captured independently without any inter‐frame correspondence information. Using a template model that resembles the given subject, our basic idea for reconstructing the mesh animation is to deform the template model to fit to the point cloud (on a frame‐by‐frame basis) while maintaining inter‐frame coherence. We first estimate the skeletal motion from the point cloud data. After applying the skeletal motion to the template surface, we refine it to fit to the point cloud data. We demonstrate the viability of the method by applying it to reconstruct a fast dancing motion     

浅析城域光传输网络的规划和设计

介绍了城域光传输网络的基本概念和组网结构,归纳了浙江省城域光传输网的建设现状。以此为基础,简要地总结了城域光传输网从环状网络向网状网络的演进趋势以及城域光网建设的规划原则。     

WMN-based city traffic information acquisition system

Traffic information acquisition system is an essential part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). This paper presents a novel traffic information acquisition system, i.e., a dynamic traffic information acquisition system based on wireless mesh networks (WMN). The system comprises of probe vehicles and wireless mesh networks. Compared to the conventional systems, it is independent of other network infrastructures and easy to implement. It can acquire the real-time traffic information correctly with lower cost.     

Mitigating the gateway bottleneck via transparent cooperative caching in wireless mesh networks

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have been proposed to provide cheap, easily deployable and robust Internet access. The dominant Internet-access traffic from clients causes a congestion bottleneck around the gateway, which can significantly limit the throughput of the WMN clients in accessing the Internet. In this paper, we present MeshCache, a transparent caching system for WMNs that exploits the locality in client Internet-access traffic to mitigate the bottleneck effect at the gateway, thereby improving client-perceived performance. MeshCache leverages the fact that a WMN typically spans a small geographic area and hence mesh routers are easily over-provisioned with CPU, memory, and disk storage, and extends the individual wireless mesh routers in a WMN with built-in content caching functionality. It then performs cooperative caching among the wireless mesh routers.We explore two architecture designs for MeshCache: (1) caching at every client access mesh router upon file download, and (2) caching at each mesh router along the route the Internet-access traffic travels, which requires breaking a single end-to-end transport connection into multiple single-hop transport connections along the route. We also leverage the abundant research results from cooperative web caching in the Internet in designing cache selection protocols for efficiently locating caches containing data objects for these two architectures. We further compare these two MeshCache designs with caching at the gateway router only.Through extensive simulations and evaluations using a prototype implementation on a testbed, we find that MeshCache can significantly improve the performance of client nodes in WMNs. In particular, our experiments with a Squid-based MeshCache implementation deployed on the MAP mesh network testbed with 15 routers show that compared to caching at the gateway only, the MeshCache architecture with hop-by-hop caching reduces the load at the gateway by 38%, improves the average client throughput by 170%, and increases the number of transfers that achieve a throughput greater than 1 Mbps by a factor of 3.