基于ANSYS的拱坝建模及网格划分

随着拱坝体型的复杂化,拱坝的建模及网格划分的难度也越来越大。以某拱坝为例,通过实体建模,介绍了ANSYS的APDL参数化建立拱坝的方法、过程与特点;采用ANSYS中的Extend(线的延伸)、Extrude(面的拉伸)和Divide(体切割)功能为该模型划分网格,解决了U型拱坝等边划分出的网格比例不当的问题。结果表明:APDL参数化建模的方法方便、快捷、易学习、易交流修改。采用切割等功能划分出的网格形状合理、比例恰当,并且可根据具体要求变更网格的密度,因此能对类似体型复杂、划分要求较高的有限元模型的划分具有很好的借鉴作用,也为此后的拱坝仿真计算打下坚实的基础。     

Smooth cutting pattern generation technique for membrane structures using geodesic line on subplane and spline interpolation

Practical techniques for smooth geodesic patterning of membrane structures were investigated, For the geodesic search, adjustment of the subplane of the extracted elements series was proposed, and various spline approximation methods were used to flatten the strip for the generation of a smooth pattern. This search approach is very simple, and the geodesic line could be easily attained by the proposed method without the need for a difficult computation method. Smooth cutting patterning can also be generated by spline approximation without the noise in discrete nodal information. Additionally, the geodesic cutting pattern saved about 21% of the required area for the catenary model due to the reduction of the curvature of the planar pattern seam line.     

基于成功递送率的编码感知机会路由机制

为充分利用无线信道的广播特性,提升网络性能,提出了一种基于成功递送率的编码感知机会路由机制。该机制采用成功递送率替代跳数、期望传输次数等传统路由判据进行路由选择。同时采用转发节点集,允许转发节点集中的所有节点进行编码并按不同的优先级转发数据包,从而避免了传统编码感知的路由方法为获得编码增益"汇聚"数据流所引起的流间干扰、中间节点过载等问题,获得了更高的编码增益。仿真结果表明,该机制能够以增加少量重复数据包为代价获得更多的编码机会,从而有效地提升网络性能。     

圆柱体出筒过程头型对流体动力的影响

针对圆柱体出筒过程头型对流体动力特性的影响,采用多相流Mixture模型、Singhal空化模型和标准的k-ε湍流模型的方法,并结合动网格技术,求解混合介质RANS方程,实现了圆柱体运动的动边界与流场的流体-固体耦合求解.以此为基础,对有重力影响下的3种头型的圆柱体出筒过程和流体动力特性进行了数值模拟,分析了头型对圆柱体出筒过程中水弹道及其流体动力特性的影响,以及圆柱体压差系数、粘性系数和总力系数变化规律及波动原因.得到模型Ⅲ出筒过程中流体动力变化较小和水弹道比较稳定的结论,为工程实际应用提供有意义的理论指导.     

注蒸汽热采稠油油藏数值模拟自适应网法计算软件的设计开发

注蒸汽热采稠油是一个带有相变的多孔介质中多相流动问题。利用自适应网格法动态追踪油藏中的温度和饱和度锋面,以大幅度提高计算速度。在对渗透率空间分布不均匀、油藏区域分布不同种类输运性质岩石、裂缝-孔隙双重介质、非规则边界及内部含有断层油藏等复杂地层注蒸汽热采稠油问题开展自适应网格法的研究基础上,自主开发了注蒸汽热采稠油油藏数值模拟自适应网格法计算软件。该软件具有较高的计算精度和稳定性,可满足科研生产需求。     

Feature-Preserving Mesh Denoising via Anisotropic Surface Fitting

We propose in this paper a robust surface mesh denoising method that can effectively remove mesh noise while faithfully preserving sharp features. This method utilizes surface fitting and projection techniques. Sharp features are preserved in the surface fitting algorithm by considering an anisotropic neighborhood of each vertex detected by the normal-weighted distance. In addition, to handle the mesh with a high level of noise, we perform a pre-filtering of surface normals prior to the neighborhood searching. A number of experimental results and comparisons demonstrate the excellent performance of our method in preserving important surface geometries while filtering mesh noise.     

基于自适应网格变形的图像编辑算法

提出一套基于自适应网格变形的图像编辑算法框架,包括图像中特征物的平移、旋转和变形,以及保持特征物的任意几何边界图像适应.该算法将图像表示为基于图像特征的自适应三角网格,由此将图像编辑问题转换为带约束的网格变形问题.网格变形由一个二次型能量函数所控制,特征物的平移、旋转和变形可以表述为该能量优化问题的约束;代表特征物的三角网格在网格变形过程中只允许发生刚性变换.该能量优化问题的全局最优解可以通过求解1个或多个稀疏方程组得到.实验结果表明,该算法效果理想、鲁棒性好、运行效率高,可以有效地应用于图像处理软件中.     

三维网格模型水印自适应调节算法

为提高三维网格模型嵌入水印的透明性,提出一种基于模型局部几何特征的自适应水印强度调节算法。将网格模型分割为若干局部区域,根据各区域内几何数据的波动情况对水印嵌入强度进行调节。几何误差和视觉失真误差评价结果表明,与非自适应嵌入方法相比,该方法嵌入的水印透明性较高。     

A new method of mesh simplification for 3-Dimension terrain using Laplace operator

This paper proposes a new method to simplify mesh in 3D terrain.The 3D terrain is presented by digital elevation model.First,Laplace operator is introduced to calculate sharp degree of mesh point,which indicates the variation trend of the terrain.Through setting a critical value of sharp degree,feature points are selected.Second,critical mesh points are extracted by an recursive process,and constitute the simplified mesh.Third,the algorithm of linear-square interpolation is employed to restore the characteristics of the terrain.Last,the terrain is rendered with color and texture.The experimental results demonstrate that this method can compress data by 16% and the error is lower than 10%.