g-C_3N_4/TiO_2复合光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以四异丙醇钛和三乙胺为原料,通过水解法合成TiO2。三聚氰胺于580℃煅烧得到g-C3N4,g-C3N4与TiO2按一定比例混合,在超声波条件下加入适量的甲醇得到复合材料g-C3N4/TiO2。以甲基橙为光催化反应模型考察了复合材料的紫外光催化活性。结果表明,g-C3N4/TiO2具有良好的光催化活性,用量3%时,甲基橙脱色率达96.6%。     

邻氨基苯甲酰甲基异(硫)脲类衍生物的合成与杀虫活性初步研究

以杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺为先导,设计并合成了8个邻氨基苯甲酰甲基异(硫)脲类化合物。目标化合物的结构经核磁表征确认。初步生物活性测试结果表明,此类化合物对小菜蛾具有较好的杀虫活性。     

纳米TiO_2/电气石光催化性能的影响研究

本研究系统分析了纳米TiO2/电气石复合光催化材料脱色甲基橙(MO)的主要影响因素,实验研究发现:制备条件为烧结温度550℃、烧结时间2.5h时,制得的复合样品具有最佳的光催化效果。催化剂用量和溶液pH值的最佳值分别为3g·L-1和7,此时MO脱色率达到最大值。随着反应时间的增加和MO初始浓度的降低,MO脱色率均呈增加的趋势。     

烟用香料突厥酮的工业化合成试验

以甲基庚烯酮为原料,合成假性突厥酮。将假突厥酮以某种路易斯酸在溶剂中进行环化反应,分别得到对应的突厥酮,然后进行放大实验,探讨工业化生产的可行性,以满足国内香料市场的需求。     

氰乙酸叔丁酯的合成研究

以氰乙酸甲酯、叔丁醇为原料,在催化剂叔丁醇钾催化下酯交换得到氰乙酸叔丁酯.适宜的反应条件为：反应温度为150℃,反应时间为12h,在此条件下,氰乙酸叔丁酯的收率达95％.     

Kiyoteru Tokuyasu: a pioneer of cryo‐ultramicrotomy

In July 2015 Professor K.T. Tokuyasu passed away in San Diego giving us the opportunity to reflect on the contribution this electron microscopist made to the field of immunocytochemistry. His work provided a sensitive, minimally invasive approach to producing thin sections of biological material for labeling with antibodies. His approach has been applied to a wide range of biological applications and provided important information on cellular processes.     

酶法制备脂肪酸甲酯的研究现状

脂肪酸甲酯是重要的化工中间体,目前脂肪酸甲酯的重要用途是作为生物柴油进行开发。本文阐述了脂肪酸甲酯的主要制备方法,其中生物酶法最具工业化生产前景,对酶法制备脂肪酸甲酯的国内外研究现状进行了综述。     

Ultrastructural investigation of intact orbital implant surfaces using atomic force microscopy

This study examined the surface nanostructures of three orbital implants: nonporous poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), porous aluminum oxide and porous polyethylene. The morphological characteristics of the orbital implants surfaces were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM topography, phase shift and deflection images of the intact implant samples were obtained. The surface of the nonporous PMMA implant showed severe scratches and debris. The surface of the aluminum oxide implant showed a porous structure with varying densities and sizes. The PMMA implant showed nodule nanostructures, 215.56 ± 52.34 nm in size, and the aluminum oxide implant showed crystal structures, 730.22 ± 341.02 nm in size. The nonporous PMMA implant showed the lowest roughness compared with other implant biomaterials, followed by the porous aluminum oxide implant. The porous polyethylene implant showed the highest roughness and severe surface irregularities. Overall, the surface roughness of orbital implants might be associated with the rate of complications and cell adhesion. SCANNING 33: 211–221, 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Ionic liquid enables simple and rapid sample preparation of human culturing cells for scanning electron microscope analysis

Ionic liquid is a kind of salt that stays in a molten state even at room temperature. It does not vaporize at all in vacuum and facilitates electrical conductivity to the sample surfaces for observations with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In this study, we used an ionic liquid in SEM for the first time to observe fixed human culture cells. The condition for the cell culture using wrapping sheets and SEM settings were varied to elucidate the optimized protocol. Compared to samples prepared by the conventional way, the ionic liquid‐treatment of samples gave SEM images of the cellular ultra structures in more detail, enabling observation of microvilli that made bridges between separated cells. In addition, the ionic liquid treatment is less time consuming as well as less laborious compared with the conventional way that includes dehydration, drying, and conductivity treatments. Totally, we concluded the ionic liquid is a useful reagent for SEM sample preparation. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

H3PW12O40-TiO2/膨润土光催化降解甲基橙的催化性能

通过溶胶凝胶制得H3PW12O40Ti(OH)4凝胶,并柱撑于膨润土层间制备了复合光催化剂H3PW12O40TiO2/膨润土。由XRD、SEM、EDS对制备的复合光催化剂进行表征测试表明,固载的H3PW12O40TiO2使膨润土层状结构发生明显变化,柱撑体H3PW12O40TiO2呈弥散状态,且TiO2为锐钛结构,催化剂为颗粒粒径大小不一、分布松散的复合材料。对甲基橙的H3PW12O40TiO2/膨润土光催化降解应用表明,掺杂的杂多酸使所制备的复合催化剂光催化活性得到了极大提高,在光催化体系下有较广的pH适应范围,且制备的催化剂具有良好的催化稳定性。在表征分析及应用实验的基础上,提出了H3PW12O40TiO2/膨润土的强化催化作用原理。