高度有序多孔氧化铝模板的制备工艺与生长机制的研究

采用二次氧化法制备出高度有序的多孔氧化铝模板，结合扫描电镜和原子力显微镜对其结构、形貌进行观察和表征。研究了铝箔预处理和温度等对多孔氧化铝模板孔洞有序性的影响，讨论了有序孔洞的自组织生长机理。     

Preparation of monodisperse poly(vinyl alcohol) microspheres by heterogeneous surface saponification and iodine complex formation

Monodisperse poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) microspheres with high molecular weight obtained by suspension polymerization of vinyl acetate were saponified in alkaline aqueous solution to keep their spherical structure. The saponification was restricted on the surface of the PVAc microspheres and obtained particles had skin/core structure. Various poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) microspheres with different diameters and degrees of saponification (DSs) were obtained. The conversion of PVAc to PVA during the heterogeneous surface saponification time were examined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and after 72 h hydrogel type PVA microspheres completely saponified were obtained. The crystal melting temperatures of the microspheres obtained by the saponification were measured a constant value of 238°C irrespective of varying DS, and the peaks became enlarged as reaction time. Iodine complexes were formed in saponified microspheres with DS of 41% and 99% by immersing them in I₂/KI aqueous solution and decomposed by the reduction of I₂ in the complexes to 2I^? using sodium sulfite to confirm whether the skin formed through the saponification was composed of PVA with high VA content. Obviously, characteristic blue color developments owing to I₅^?‐PVA complexes were observed in both saponified regions and a red in the PVAc core. Consequently, it was concluded that the PVA skins formed by heterogeneous surface saponification had high DSs. Such complexes endowed polymeric microspheres a good radiopacity which would be useful in clinical treatment of vascular diseases and were examined by X‐ray irradiation image. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Design of nonlinear controllers for active vehicle suspension with state constraints

Design of active vehicle suspension has tradeoffs between three main performance metrics (passenger comfort, suspension deflection and road holding ability). It has been known that each performance can be achieved by H _∞ controller and they can be gathered by LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) method. However, because the suspension deflection limit was not explicitly considered, this limit may be exceeded. In this paper, the authors propose a “reference shaping“ based method in order to improve the control performance. In this approach, a “virtual reference” signal is imposed to the system such that the suspension deflection is kept small. The effectiveness of the approach is examined by numerical simulations. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

冗余磁盘阵列的故障容错分析

本文在介绍冗余磁盘阵列(RAID)的故障容错机理之后,着重研究了设备故障对RAID系统可靠性的影响.其平均持续正常工作时间和系统在线修复设备故障容许的平均间隔时间的计算结果表明,只要在一定的容许时间内替换或修复故障磁盘,系统可保持持续正常工作状态.     

射频激励扩散型冷却阵列波导CO2激光器技术

本文介绍了目前国内外研究者们提出的各种射频激励相干阵列波导ＣＯ２激光器技术，讨论了射频激励相干阵列波导ＣＯ２激光器技术的一个研究方向。     

超声跟踪法制作误差对器件性能的影响及补偿

研究发现快模入射超声跟踪氧化碲器件的布喇格损耗频响对于参数误差十分敏感,因而制作误差可能对器件性能有较大影响。本文系统研究了这种影响及其补偿方法,结果表明,当相邻两换能片之间中心距S有5%的误差和声偏置角丫_0有10%的误差时,通过调整入射角θ_1可作出完全的补偿。     

稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达旁瓣对消性能分析

定量分析了阵列孔径、干扰信号带宽、通道幅相误差以及Ａ／Ｄ变换器的量化噪声对大型稀布圆形阵列天线干扰对消效果的影响，介绍了稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达（ＳＩＡＲ）采用抽头延迟线以提高干扰对消性能的方法，并给出了数值计算与计算机模拟结果。     

A translator system for the MATLAB language

A whole‐program MATLAB to C translation system is presented. The paper outlines the motivation for the problem, discusses the system's architecture, its features and limitations. The translator's operation is explained using an example input program. Details are given on how the system implements and specializes some of the language's built‐in primitives. Finally, the paper reports measurements evaluating the execution time and memory usage of the translated sources, and the compilation time required for the translations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.