Peering through the lens of high-reliability theory: A competencies driven security culture model of high-reliability organisations

To improve organisational safety and enhance security efficiency, organisations seek to establish a culture of security that provides a foundation for how employees should approach security. There are several frameworks and models that provide a set of requirements for forming security cultures; however, for many organisations, the requirements of the frameworks are difficult to meet, if not impossible. In this research, we take a different perspective and focus on the core underlying competencies that high-reliability organisations (HROs) have shown to be effective in achieving levels of risk tolerance consistent with the goals of a security culture. In doing so we draw on high-reliability theory to develop a Security Culture Model that explains how a firm's supportive and practical competencies form its organisational security culture. To refine and test the model, we conducted a developmental mixed-method study using interviews and survey data with professional managers involved in the information security (InfoSec) programs within their respective HROs. Our findings emphasise the importance of an organisation's supportive and practical competencies for developing a culture of security. Our results suggest that organisations' security cultures are a product of their InfoSec practices and that organisational mindfulness, top management involvement and organisational structure are key to the development of those practices.     

Disciplined autonomy: How business analytics complements customer involvement for digital innovation

The rise of big data and the fluid boundaries of digital products are driving companies to use business analytics (BA) to power their customer involvement. The complementarity view offers unique competence to generate value from BA because capability complementarity is less likely to be replicated or imitated. Unlike prior studies on BA-enabled value realization, our research investigates the interactions of BA and customer involvement capabilities using the complementarity view. We tested our model using data collected from 317 IT companies in China. Our results suggest that BA value realization requires both a top-down mechanism in which BA skills provide global guidance for alignment with a company’s goals and a bottom-up mechanism in which BA culture empowers local autonomy for adaptation to ever-changing needs. Our BA-complemented mechanisms provide research and practice with a way to concurrently use BA and customer involvement capabilities to address the duality of digital innovation. We further suggest that BA skills are necessary but insufficient for digital innovation because BA culture demonstrates a stronger effect in complementing organizations’ existing capabilities than BA skills do.     

传统木雕艺术在现代室内设计中的应用探究

目的探究传统木雕艺术在现代室内设计中的实际应用。方法通过对现代室内设计现状的了解和研究,采用实地走访调查、文献研究、比较分析法对传统木雕艺术的现状进行分析,并将两者进行有机结合,从人性化、个性化、情感化3个角度论证了传统木雕艺术在现代室内设计领域中的应用与创新。结论在当代工业文明急速发展的背景下,现代室内设计的现状过于依赖西方工业文明成果,而忽视了对中国传统文化的传承与创新。中国传统木雕作为中国传统文化的重要表现载体,将其通过解构、重组、简化、再造等手段巧妙地运用于现代室内设计中。这种应用不仅有利于传统木雕艺术的发扬与传承,而且还有利于现代室内设计的人性化发展、个性化发展以及情感化发展。     

体验消费与染织艺术的传承与发展

目的在现代商业环境及文化创意产业发展背景下,为传统染织艺术文化的传承和发展探寻可行之路。方法通过体验消费的方法和模式研究,分析消费者在体验消费过程的行为和心理活动,并结合传统手工染织艺术的产品和生产过程的特点,探讨现代体验消费的商业模式对染织艺术传承和发展的作用与影响。结论传统染织艺术文化可以通过艺术沙龙的形式,在高雅的商业艺术环境中展现手工染织的艺术魅力,从而让传统染织手工艺重新找到生存的土壤,使染织艺术得以传承和发展。     

主人椅的设计进阶路径研究

目的发扬工匠精神,运用传统文化,完成具有中国风格的创新设计。方法站在批评的视角,以汉斯·瓦格纳的中国椅为例,通过中国椅和明式圈椅的设计对比,指出明式圈椅的器物造型所蕴涵的中国文化基因对西方设计的优势,同时受到国外发达国家设计进阶过程所秉承的以人为本的设计理念以及所显现出的工匠精神启发,再结合体验设计方法完成主人椅的设计实践。结论工匠精神和传统文化基因是当代设计创新的保障和资源,蕴涵工匠精神的创新设计值得正在成长的中国企业和设计师借鉴与学习。     

高效单晶硅太阳电池基区结构设计与参数优化

首先利用TCAD半导体器件仿真软件全面系统地分析了在不同少子寿命的情况下,基区电阻率对常规P型单晶硅太阳电池输出特性的影响。然后基于对仿真结果的分析,提出一种具有非均匀基区的单晶硅太阳电池结构,并对其输出特性进行了仿真研究。结果表明:当少子寿命一定时,存在最优的基区电阻率,使得常规电池的转换效率最大;随着少子寿命的减小,电池最优的基区电阻率减小;提高基区电阻率有利于常规电池长波段量子效率和短路电流的提高,但同时会降低电池的开路电压和填充因子;当少子寿命较低时,非均匀基区结构不具有提高常规电池转换效率的作用。但当少子寿命增大到一定值时,通过优化非均匀基区的表面浓度,非均匀基区结构可有效改善常规电池的电学性能。     

李白文化在现代创意产品中的设计再生

目的从文化创意产业的视角下研究如何从交叉学科的角度去审视李白文化,并应用于现代创意产品设计。方法借助跨学科的交叉研究方法,提炼出李白文化中的创意设计点。结论当代社会应从跨学科的角度研究李白文化,并实现设计再生,再生手法包括实体功能化、诗文图形化、图像娱乐化、虚拟数字化、意境造型化、设计绘画化等方面。     

基于现代设计理念的坭兴陶产品创新设计

目的研究基于现代设计理念下的坭兴陶现代时尚产品创新设计。方法分析坭兴陶产品特点与发展现状,基于现代设计理念与方法,应用组合设计法、文化植入法、形象重塑法,开展坭兴陶现代灯具、U盘及食器的创新设计实践。结论坭兴陶现代产品开发应凸显坭兴陶材料特性,体现地域特色文化,并融入产品现代设计特征,拓展坭兴陶产品使用空间,并推动坭兴陶产业的经济发展。     

浅谈剪纸艺术在高校景观中的应用

高校校园环境日趋园林化、景观化、生态化,校园景观文化建设正在逐步加强,但是对于民间艺术部分几乎还没有应用,文章正是以此为切入口,把剪纸艺术的表现形式融合在校园景观中,对民间艺术进入高校景观做了一个铺垫,同时为非物质文化遗产的保护和传承寻找了一个更为广阔的空间。通过剪纸的艺术特色,分析剪纸应用在校园景观中不仅美化了环境,同时增加了学生对传统文化的理解,潜意识的唤醒学生对非物质文化遗产的保护。