中国动漫产业存在的问题及分析

21世纪注定是动漫产业横空出世的一个时代。动画经历了漫长的历史,从远古人用静态画记录人体和动物的连续动作,到18世纪末发明了魔术幻灯,直至1913年纽约第一家动画公司的诞生,动画企业吹响了前进的号角。由于动画的高科技、高品位、高投入、高风险、高淘汰和成功作品的高回报的产品特点,现代动画企业生存发展必须具备强劲的竞争力。通过回顾中国动漫发展的历史,分析其发展现状以及存在的问题,寻找到中国动漫产业和动漫企业发展壮大的规律和竞争优势。     

Evaluation of Chinese hamster ovary cell stability during repeated batch culture for large-scale antibody production

Pharmaceutical manufacturing plants can be operated continuously for several months. It is therefore important to use cells with long-term stability for the production of active ingredients. We investigated the reliability and long-term stability of an antibody-producing cell line. A recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line was cultivated in spinner flasks and reactors, including a practical production-scale reactor (1600 L), for 109 days to produce monoclonal antibodies against the HM1.24 antigen. During cultivation, the cells remained stable and there was an increase in the rate of cell proliferation, yielding viable cells at high density. A decrease in cell-specific productivity was associated with this increase in the rate of cell proliferation. The cells were genetically stable and other measures of cellular function remained consistent throughout the cultivation period.     

The place of social impacts in the iterative assessment process: a case study of a highway project in the US State of Georgia

Social impact assessments (SIAs) were conducted in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process along the US 441 corridor in Clinch and Atkinson Counties, Georgia. The SIA approach consisted of both quantitative and participatory (public involvement) components. Successes in using this approach included: aligning the roadway with access and optimal benefits for the adjacent communities; support for the project despite the change it will bring to the region; improved relationships with the community, which previously had little trust in government; and, most important of all, education of the design engineers about community impacts.     

埃及与努比亚地区金字塔的联系

对埃及与南努比亚地区在地域和历史上的关联进行了分析,阐明了努比亚地区在宗教、文化和艺术等方面受埃及古王朝的影响,及其在墓葬建筑尤其是金字塔上的体现,并指出努比亚地区金字塔是该地区文化埃及化的重要象征。     

The power of gifts: organizing social relationships in open source communities

Abstract. In writings on the open source software development model, it is often argued that it is successful as a result of the gift economy that embraces activities in online communities. However, the theoretical foundations for this argument are seldom discussed and empirically tested. Starting with the 'classic' theories of gift giving, we discuss how they need to be developed in order to explain gift-giving practices in digital domains. In this paper, we argue that the gift economy is important, not only because it creates openness, but also because it organizes relationships between people in a certain way. Open source software development relies on gift giving as a way of getting new ideas and prototypes out into circulation. This also implies that the giver gets power from giving away. This power is used as a way of guaranteeing the quality of the code. We relate this practice to how gifts, in the form of new scientific knowledge, are given to the research community, and how this is done through peer review processes.     

Contributors

Abstract

The Emancipation Proclamation of 1862 marked more than the ostensible freeing of slaves in the United States; it also marked the beginning of a transmigration of black people that would forever alter the culture of the country. Many ex-slaves moved north or stayed in the South; others (far fewer in number) decided to test the American dream of success in the West that stretched from the Mississippi River to California and from Canada to Mexico.     

图学在人类文明进展中的作用研究

世界5大文明中心古老的文字都起源于图,图在人类文明进展中起很大作用并占重要地位.论述了古汉语象形文字、古埃及象形文字、古印度印章象形文字、中美洲玛雅象形文字、苏美尔楔形文字等世界文明中心文字的起源与图的关系.认为图学在人类文明进展中的核心作用是由“灵魂、主体、精髓、基础”构成的.物质形态与宇宙同生并存,图学具有叙述苍穹变化规律、承载人类文明信息、展示人类创新文明的重要功能.图学发展伴随着人类文明的过去、现在和未来,当代图学要真正承担起认识世界、传承文明、创新理论、咨政育人、服务社会、创新文化的神圣职责.     

雍正粉彩瓷器的工艺文化解读

以雍正粉彩瓷器为着眼点,从它的工艺技法和作为宫廷器物的功能性两方面进行分析,试图指出在具体历史情境的转换中它具有的多元文化研究意义.     

中国设计的崛起——关于现代视觉设计中的中国文化与图形符号的研究

在西方强势文化渗透的今天,我们的民众和设计师就是在这个层面,遭受到异类文化的冲击、感染和潜移默化的影响,一百年来,对国学的冷漠,那种对本族文化的认知力、消化力和创造力已经到了退化的边缘,取而代之的是对西方文化的崇拜,它已经成为了社会的常态。从上世纪以来,我们的文化就面临着全球化的冲击,一方面表现为本土文化的重新组合与生成,另一方面表现为对文化艺术的震撼、民族文化、本土文化的解构。