混合方式对锰粉电性能的影响

本文研究了干法与湿法混合锰粉的工艺及混合锰粉的电性能。试验结果表明：湿法较干法在锰粉混合的均质化、电性能等方面都有明显改善。     

三组分气体超声速凝结过程数值模拟与实验研究

结合液滴成核与生长模型,以及气、液流动控制方程建立了超声速凝结流动数学模型,对空气+水+乙醇三组分（双可凝）气体超声速流动条件下凝结特性进行了数值计算,研究了三组分气体超声速凝结特性影响因素,通过与空气+水双组分（单可凝）气体对比,分析了第二种可凝组分对凝结成核的影响,并开展了实验验证与对比分析。结果表明：随着三组分气体中乙醇含量的升高,Laval喷管内成核率、液滴数均增大,但成核区收窄,液滴生长区向前移动;在入口可凝气体为饱和状态下,升高入口温度与压力均能促进凝结的发生,使Wilson点向喉部移动,进而提高出口气体湿度;与双组分气体相比,三组分气体发生凝结的Wilson点更靠近喉部,出口湿度更大,说明三组分气体发生凝结时,两种可凝气体的凝结过程是相互促进的;Laval喷管沿程压力及Wilson点测试结果与数值计算结果吻合较好,说明所建立的数学模型具有较高的准确性。     

离子束混合工艺对材料抗蚀性能的影响

本文介绍了离子束混合工艺方法。与直接注入相比较,离子束混合所使用的设备造价低1/4—1/2,而生产效率可提高1—2个数量级,因而使生产成本大幅度降低,这无疑对离子束工艺的实际应用将产生巨大的促进作用。 通过对轴承材料(GCr15和Cr4Mo4V)经Cr、N、Ta不同元素的混合处理后,在0.5M H_2SO_4和0.1M NaCl的缓冲溶液中的阳极极化曲线表明经混合处理后的两种材料试样,其抗蚀能力和抗点蚀能力均大大提高,这与直接注入的试样效果是一致的。 通过俄歇谱仪和透射电镜的分析结果表明混合是成功的,且在一定的条件下,形成非晶组织。 本文的结论是,无论是离子的直接注入还是离子束混合,对提高轴承材料的抗腐蚀性能都是有效的方法,特别是离子束混合技术具有更大的应用前景。     

Experimental Study of RF-excited Diffusion Cooled Off-axis Unstable Resonator with High Frequency Modulation in a Waveguide CO2 Laser

The experimental study of the laser beam parameters of the pulse repetitive RF-excited diffusion cooled waveguide CO2 laser are presented. The measurements are carried out for the pumping pulse duration of 100 μs and pulse repetitive rates 5 - 14 kHz. The average power density delivered to the active medium is 76 W/cm^3. Three types of the pulses, namely the square, the sine and the triangular ones have been applied at the input as pumping pulses and their effects on the output power and the delay time have been studied. The output power of the radiation versus input power, pressure of the laser gas mixture and modulation frequency has been investigated. The results indicate that the output peak power for the three types of pulses increases with increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture and with the input power where as it decreases with the repetition frequency. The delay time of the output pulse decreases with the increase of the repetition frequency and input power, where as it increases with the increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture. The behavior of the output power and the delay time with duty cycle for square pulse has also been investigated.     

水产食品熟食品和水产食品气调包装的研究

本文介绍水产食品、烘烤食品和熟食品的气调包装工艺。从混合气体配气比例、塑料包装材料的气体阻隔性、贮藏温度和包装前食品的卫生指标四个方面因素分析食品气调包装的保鲜效果。通过试验取得一些气调包装食品的保质期。     

高能量密度材料3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱性能及应用研究

3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DNTF)是一种新型高能量密度材料,通过对其理化、爆轰性能研究,证明其各项性能优于奥克托今(HMX)而接近六硝基六氮杂异全兹烷(CL-20).DNTF能量高、熔点低、热安定性良好、感度适中,适于在推进剂、战斗部装药及爆炸网络中应用.另外,DNTF能与梯恩梯(TNT)形成低共熔物,可以调配成不同熔点、不同能量要求的液相载体,为熔铸炸药的发展开辟了新领域.     

超音速火焰喷涂燃烧室燃气成分与温度的计算

在液体火箭发动机原理的基础上,建立了超音速火焰喷涂燃气成分与温度的计算方法,对KY-HVO(A)F多功能超音速火焰喷涂系统进行了计算,得到了不同混合分数下燃气成分与温度的变化规律。在此基础上进行了喷枪内外燃气流场分析,结果表明,燃气温度分布、速度分布与实际焰流有较好的一致性。在喷枪出口处,HVOF与HVAF两种状态下燃气都得到了超音速,不同的参数比可以调节焰流温度与速度,实现了HVOF与HVAF之间的连续可调。     

龙滩碾压混凝土重力坝防渗结构研究--沥青混合料防渗结构

在调查分析国内外116座碾压混凝土坝基础上，论述碾压混凝土坝单独设置防渗结构的必要性。对调查的碾压混凝土坝的防渗结构归纳为三大类型，即：（1）刚性防渗结构；（2）柔性防渗结构；（3）联合防渗结构。在分析比较这三类防渗结构优缺点的基础上，首先推荐柔性防渗结构中的沥青混合料防渗结构作为龙滩碾压混凝土坝防渗结构。并对沥青混合料防渗结构的耐久性、环境污染、应用效果等进行充分论证；对防渗结构构造、防渗层的厚度和沥青混台料的类型作了分析和建议；对沥青混合料流变侧压力进行了计算；提出了沥青混合料防渗结构综合机械化施工方案和质量保证措施。     

Efficient SRAM yield optimization with mixture surrogate modeling

Largely repeated cells such as SRAM cells usually require extremely low failure-rate to ensure a moderate chi yield. Though fast Monte Carlo methods such as importance sampling and its variants can be used for yield estimation, they are still very expensive if one needs to perform optimization based on such estimations. Typically the process of yield calculation requires a lot of SPICE simulation. The circuit SPICE simulation analysis accounted for the largest proportion of time in the process yield calculation. In the paper, a new method is proposed to address this issue. The key idea is to establish an efficient mixture surrogate model. The surrogate model is based on the design variables and process variables. This model construction method is based on the SPICE simulation to get a certain amount of sample points, these points are trained for mixture surrogate model by the lasso algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed model is able to calculate accurate yield successfully and it brings significant speed ups to the calculation of failure rate. Based on the model, we made a further accelerated algorithm to further enhance the speed of the yield calculation. It is suitable for high-dimensional process variables and multi-performance applications.     

A new SVM-based relevance feedback image retrieval using probabilistic feature and weighted kernel function

Relevance feedback (RF) is an effective approach to bridge the gap between low-level visual features and high-level semantic meanings in content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The support vector machine (SVM) based RF mechanisms have been used in different fields of image retrieval, but they often treat all positive and negative feedback samples equally, which will inevitably degrade the effectiveness of SVM-based RF approaches for CBIR. In fact, positive and negative feedback samples, different positive feedback samples, and different negative feedback samples all always have distinct properties. Moreover, each feedback interaction process is usually tedious and time-consuming because of complex visual features, so if too many times of iteration of feedback are asked, users may be impatient to interact with the CBIR system. To overcome the above limitations, we propose a new SVM-based RF approach using probabilistic feature and weighted kernel function in this paper. Firstly, the probabilistic features of each image are extracted by using principal components analysis (PCA) and the adapted Gaussian mixture models (AGMM) based dimension reduction, and the similarity is computed by employing Kullback–Leibler divergence. Secondly, the positive feedback samples and negative feedback samples are marked, and all feedback samples’ weight values are computed by utilizing the samples-based Relief feature weighting. Finally, the SVM kernel function is modified dynamically according to the feedback samples’ weight values. Extensive simulations on large databases show that the proposed algorithm is significantly more effective than the state-of-the-art approaches.