生物可降解聚丁二酸乙二醇酯的合成与降解性能研究

以丁二酸和乙二醇为原料,直接熔融聚合,合成了高相对分子量的聚丁二酸乙二醇酯(PES),用FTIR,1H-NMR表征其结构;考察了不同聚酯反应催化剂对其聚合反应的影响,结果表明:三氧化二锑的催化效果是最佳的。同时,利用酶降解和体外水解的方法,对聚合物降解性能进行研究,结果表明:PES是一种可生物降解的聚合物,且在体外具有一定的降解性。     

金属离子对脂肪族聚酯降解性能的影响

在土壤培养液中添加不同种类的金属离子,研究了它们对可生物降解聚酯聚乳酸（PLA）、聚丁二酸丁二酯（PBS）膜降解性能的影响。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪表征了PLA和PBS膜降解前后的化学结构。结果表明：所有降解后的膜表面均有明显被侵蚀的痕迹;在土壤培养液中的Mg^2＋,Zn^2＋,Ca^2＋对PLA的降解性能有促进作用,对PBS的降解性能则影响不大;降解后PLA膜的玻璃化转变温度有所升高,但PBS膜变化不大。     

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的合成及工艺研究

以丁二酸(SA),1,4-丁二醇(BDO)为原料,通过熔融聚合法合成聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)。通过对催化剂筛选及用量、缩聚反应温度、总反应时间和酸醇比等因素对产品粘均分子量影响的探讨,优化出了熔融法合成PBS的最佳工艺条件:选择SnCl2做催化剂,用量在2%(以催化剂加入SA的质量比表示),缩聚反应温度在230℃,总反应时间5h,在酸醇配比为1∶1.1时,反应得到的PBS产品的粘均分子量最大,粘均分子量为5.14×104g/mol,产品颜色为白色。用IR、TG、1H-NMR等表征证明产品合成成功。     

辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯的特性分析及在鸡肉灌肠中的应用

以早籼米淀粉为原料,采用水相体系制备不同黏度的辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯,并对其糊化特性、冻融稳定性及在鸡肉灌肠中的应用进行研究。结果表明:淀粉经酸解和辛烯基琥珀酸酐改性后,可以得到不同黏度的辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯,具有良好的冻融稳定性。在鸡肉灌肠中应用时,加入早籼米辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯的鸡肉灌肠与加入木薯变性淀粉的鸡肉灌肠相比较,其硬度、弹性和咀嚼性都有不同程度的提高(P<0.05)。扫描电子显微镜分析显示,添加木薯变性淀粉的样品,内部结构比较蓬松,而添加早籼米OSA-H6的样品,其内部组织则相对紧实细腻。该研究表明,辛烯基琥珀酸酐改性淀粉(烯基琥珀酸淀粉酸)可以改善肉制品的质构特性,在肉制品中具有潜在的应用价值。     

Effect of processing conditions on poly(butylene succinate) foam materials

Polymeric foams have many advantages such as light weight, high specific strength, strong energy absorption, as well as good sound and thermal insulation. Unfortunately, most polymeric foams such as polyvinyl chloride foams do not undergo natural degradation and thus giving rise to white pollution to the environment. Here, we report the preparation and properties of poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) foam which is a biodegradable plastic. Ammonium bicarbonate is used as the foaming agent during the formation of the PBS foam by the molding method, and under the optimal conditions of 5 wt % ammonium bicarbonate, 10 MPa pressure, and 5 min pressing time, the pristine PBS foam with the smallest bulk density can be obtained, whereas under the conditions of 5 wt % ammonium bicarbonate, 7.5 MPa pressure, and 7 min pressing time, the toughening PBS foam has the smallest bulk density. Adding talc as a nucleating agent can reduce the bulk density of the foam and in this case, an NH₄HCO₃ content of 3 wt % yields the best result. Moreover, addition of plasticizers can effectively improve the mechanical properties of the products. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Macromolecular design of novel sulfur‐containing copolyesters with promising mechanical properties

The miscibility of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)/poly(butylene thiodiglycolate) (PBTDG) blends was investigated by DSC technique. PBS and PBTDG were completely immiscible in as blended‐state, as evidenced by the presence of two T_gs at ?34 and ?48°C, respectively. The miscibility changes upon mixing at elevated temperature: the original two phases merged into a single one because of transesterification reactions. Poly(butylene succinate/thiodiglycolate) block copolymers, prepared by reactive blending of the parent homopolymers, were studied to investigate the effects of transesterification reactions on the molecular structure and solid‐state properties. ¹³C‐NMR analysis evidenced the formation of copolymers whose degree of randomness increased with mixing time. Thermal characterization results showed that all the samples were semicrystalline, with a soft rubbery amorphous phase and a rigid crystal phase whose amount decreased by introducing BTDG units into the PBS chain (20 ≤ χ_c ≤ 41). Lastly, the mechanical properties were found strictly related to crystallinity degree (χ_c), the random copolymer, exhibiting the lowest elastic modulus (E = 61 MPa) and the highest deformation at break (ε_b (%) = 713). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Selective Transport of Cu2+ Ions through Bulk Liquid Membrane System Mediated by Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate

The carrier mediated transport of Cu²⁺ ions from an aqueous medium has been examined. The ability of Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate (EES) as a carrier to form a complex with Cu²⁺ ions and transport them to the receiving phase is reported. The fundamental parameters influencing the transport of Cu²⁺ ions such as the pH in the source and receiving phases and concentration of the stripping agent in the receiving phase have been optimized and accordingly, the amount of Cu²⁺ transported across the liquid membrane after 5 h was 94.3 ± 1.8% in the presence of L-histidine as a suitable stripping agent. Moreover, the selectivity and efficiency of Cu²⁺ ions transport from aqueous solution over other cations in ternary and quaternary mixtures have been investigated. The results indicate that our fabricated membrane is very sensitive toward Cu⁺² ions in the presence of heavy metal ions.     

聚(丁二酸丁二酯-co-衣康酸丁二酯)的合成

用含不饱和双键基团的衣康酸作共聚单体,采用直接熔融酯化聚合法制备可生物降解的聚(丁二酸丁二酯-co-衣康酸丁二酯)。共聚物的相对分子质量及其分布、溶解性能、热性能及结晶性能均受分子链中衣康酸含量的影响,当衣康酸摩尔分数达50%时,共聚物成为不溶/熔的交联弹性体。     

十二烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯性质的研究

采用RVA快速粘度测定仪，研究了十二烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯(SSDS)糊的粘度性质。测定了糊的凝沉性质、糊的乳化性质、糊的冻融稳定性、并采用扫描电子显微镜对SSDS的微观结构进行了分析。结果显示：酯化后SSDS的颗粒形貌、糊粘度性质较原玉米淀粉糊有较显著变化、其抗凝沉性、乳化性都明显优于原玉米淀粉，而冻融稳定性比原玉米淀粉差。     

温度对维生素E琥珀酸酯结晶效率的影响

对以天然维生素E和琥珀酸酐为原料制备的维生素E琥珀酸酯的结晶过程进行研究,主要考察结晶初始温度、降温速率、结晶终点温度对维生素E琥珀酸酯含量和收率的影响。结果表明:在结晶初始温度50℃,降温速率2℃/h,结晶终点温度0℃,养晶时间10 h的条件下,维生素E琥珀酸酯的含量达到97.1%,收率为91.4%。