Analysis of Technology Potential of a Metal-based Latent Heat Storage for Backup Process Steam Supply

An analysis of technology potential of a metal-based high temperature latent heat storage for the application of process steam backup for industrial parks in Germany was carried out. To investigate the integration of the storage into a process steam network, dynamic process simulations were performed. Furthermore, the analysis includes ecological and economical calculations for various fuel types of industrial power plants, plant sizes and auxiliary fuels. Basis of all calculations is an extensive research conducted on the industrial parks in Germany with a dedicated power plant and process steam utilization.     

基于加工尺寸检测数据的刀具磨损及寿命研究

在对机械加工尺寸跟踪检测和对检测数据进行建模分析的基础上，提出对刀具磨损状况及寿命进行估计和预测的新途径；将加工质量控制与刀具监控统一起来，为自动化机械加工设备的换刀决策提供了一种新方法。     

Effects of PSMA and experimental conditions on the morphologies of BaCO3 whiskers

BaCO3 whiskers exhibiting different morphologies were fabricated by a simple precipitation reaction of barium ch/oride with sodium carbonate in the absence and presence of poly-（styrene-alt-maleic acid） （PSMA） as a crystal growth modifier at room temperature. The as-prepared products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The influences of experimental parameters on the size and morphology of BaCO3 whiskers were investigated and discussed. It was found that the as-prepared BaCO3 whiskers are single crystals with diameter ranging from 100 to 300 run, and grow along the crystallographic a-axis or [100] direction. BaCO3 whiskers with different morphologies, such as branching and dendritic structure, can be obtained depending on the experimental conditions. With increasing PSMA concentration, the diameter of BaCO3 whiskers decreases.     

基于PDM的工程变更管理

变更活动在企业产品开发过程中不可避免，论文从工程变更的需求出发，分析了当前工程变更的瓶颈所在，提出了基于PDM的工程变更模型和变更流程，并结合PDM中已有的工作流管理技术和生命周期管理技术，阐述了如何保证变更流程自动化控制和变更数据的正确传递与演变的关键问题，最后给出具体的实现步骤和实例。     

高炉炉墙厚度测量的试验研究

为使超声在线监测技术在高炉测厚中得到进一步应用且提高其测量精度，叙述了实验室的选材过程，描述了测杆前端在高温情况下反射波的规律。从测杆材质的受热温度梯度分布和相变出发，根据声波传播机理和炼铁高炉的特点，提出了测杆中的相变能影响超声波传播波形的数学模型，并利用偏微分方程分析了高炉炉墙厚度在线监测系统的检测回波波形，对回波位置的判定给出合理解释。     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金相颗粒粗化动力学及形貌变化

以Ti-6Al-4V钛合金为例，研究了韧性双相合金不同温度保时相颗粒变化情况。结果表明，在α相颗粒粗化的同时，还伴随着α相形貌由“短棒状”向等轴状转变。在800℃和600℃保温时，α相颗粒粗化机制均为Al原子从其他α相颗粒中沿晶界或相界以一维扩散的方式转移到粗化的相颗粒上来。α相颗粒形貌的改变，分为两个阶段，第一阶段为颗粒内部物质的转移为主；第二阶段为其他α相颗粒物质沿晶界或相界扩散到颗粒比较短的方向上以使该颗粒等轴化。对于800℃保温，第一阶段为颗粒内部Al原子以晶格扩散的方式转移；600℃时，颗粒内物质的转移则沿晶界或相界以一维扩散为主。     

Combined Effects of Reservoir Operations and Climate Warming on the Flow Regime of Hydropower Bypass Reaches of California's Sierra Nevada

Alterations to flow regimes from regulation and climatic change both affect the biophysical functioning of rivers over long time periods and large spatial areas. Historically, however, the effects of these flow alteration drivers have been studied separately. In this study, results from unregulated and regulated river management models were assessed to understand how flow regime alterations from river regulation differ under future climate conditions in the Sierra Nevada of California, USA. Four representative flow alteration metrics—mean annual flow, low flow duration, centroid timing and mean weekly rate of decrease—were calculated and statistically characterized under historical and future unregulated and regulated conditions over a 20‐year period at each of the eight regulated river locations below dams across the Sierra Nevada. Future climatic conditions were represented by assuming an increase in air temperature of 6 °C above historical (1981–2000) air temperatures, with no change in other meteorological conditions. Results indicate that climate warming will measurably alter some aspects of the flow regime. By comparison, however, river regulation with business‐as‐usual operations will alter flow regimes much more than climate warming. Existing reservoirs can possibly be used to dampen the anticipated effects of climate warming through improved operations, though additional research is needed to identify the full suite of such possibilities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of change management capability in real-time environment: an information orientation perspective in supply chain management

Supply chain management (SCM) is an important strategic tool that requires careful planning and management. While the availability of real-time information is a critical aspect of an SCM system, it possesses a potential to disrupt supply chain participants. Thus, the success of an SCM system hinges on how well participants deal with changes taking place in a real-time environment. This study adopts the concept of the real-time enterprise to understand the role of change management on SCM performance based on the concept of the information orientation. The study empirically validated the role of change management on SCM performance.     

Improving the Performance and Energy E?ciency of Phase Change Memory Systems

Phase change memory (PCM) is a promising technology for future memory thanks to its better scalability and lower leakage power than DRAM (dynamic random-access memory). However, adopting PCM as main me...     

一种基于EQ规则的组合服务运行时自适应方法

组合服务通常运行在开放、变化和不确定的互联网环境中.动态复杂的运行环境,使得组合服务的执行具有不确定性和不可靠性,从而制约了服务组合技术的实际可用性.针对该问题,面向环境的分析与建模,提出了一种基于EQ规则的组合服务运行时自适应方法.该方法在记载组合服务的执行日志和各备选服务的运行环境数据的基础上,挖掘得到反映“一个备选服务在特定的环境状态下所表现出的质量会如何”的EQ规则库,从而指导组合服务如何响应实时产生的各类环境变化事件,以驱动组合服务的运行时自适应,保障其可靠运行.仿真实验结果表明:该方法能够提高组合服务在动态环境中的服务质量,增强其运行稳定性,是一种有效的组合服务运行时自适应方法.