荧光法检测辐射所致肿瘤细胞DNA链断裂与3-氨基苯甲酰胺对重接修复的抑制

采用简化的DNA解旋荧光法(FADU),检测HeLa S3细胞在受到γ射线照射后的DNA链断裂,在10 Gy以内,剂量效应曲线呈线性。ADP-核糖基转移酶特异性抑制剂3-氨基苯甲酰胺(3AB),在无毒浓度下可以抑制HeLa S 3细胞DNA链断裂重接,并可降低H3La S3细胞照后活存率。3AB单独与HeLa S 3细胞保温,不造成DNA链断裂,同时未见对细胞有毒性反应。3AB可以作为有希望的放疗增敏剂深入研究。     

A Review of ABO3 Perovskite Photocatalysts for Water Splitting

Photocatalysts with perovskites for hydrogen production from aqueous solution were reviewed. Among the most of metal oxide photocatalysts, the family of ABO3 Perovskite-type oxide shows higher photocatalytie activity, especially alkaline earth titanate and alkali tantalate. Therein, sodium tantalate showed the highest activity for water splitting. The reasons for the high photocatalytic activity of ABO3 perovskties are considered to the diverse and flexible crystal structure. The photocatalytic activity of ABO3 perovskties can be improved by doping other element at A site, B site or O site and loading CO-catalysts such as NiO and Pt. In this paper, the mechanism of photocatalytic water splitting, the structure of ABO3 perovsktie, and Perovskite-type photocatalysts were reviewed.     

Thermodynamic Study on the Rare Earth Vapour Complex PrAl_3Cl_(12)

ＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＶａｐｏｕｒＣｏｍｐｌｅｘＰｒＡｌ３Ｃｌ１２ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｓｈａｎ（王林山），ＧａｏＲｏｎｇｊｉｅ（高荣杰），ＳｕＹｉ（苏轶），ＷａｎｇＺｈｉｃｈａｎｇ（王之昌）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ...     

二维三氧化钨纳米结构的合成及其在光电探测器中的应用

三氧化钨（WO₃）是制造晶体管和光电探测器的理想材料,虽然在WO₃纳米结构的生长方面已经完成了一些工作,但是制造足够长的理想型纳米线仍然是一个挑战。在众多的合成方法中,作者选择了化学气相沉积（CVD）方法合成WO₃纳米线,并对其在光电传感器中的应用进行了研究。影响WO₃纳米线成品率的主要因素是前体材料温度、基片位置、载气流速和生长持续时间。在合适的生长条件下生长的纳米线长度最长约为100 μm。这些WO₃纳米线可用来制造高性能的光电探测器,WO₃光电探测器具有灵敏度高、响应速度快、模块微型化等优良的器件性能,表明二维WO₃纳米线在光电探测器的制造中具有很大的优势。      

三维虚拟建模技术和仿真技术在虚拟矿井生产中的应用

三维虚拟建模技术和仿真技术是虚拟矿井生产漫游系统构建的基础工作.本文介绍三维虚拟建模软件3DS Max的优点及常用建模方法,根据流程的重点分析三维虚拟矿井的实体模型构建和优化等关键技术.     

并行设备总线嵌入式控制系统设计

采用ARM7内核芯片S3C4510的高性能网络控制器结合使用CPLD设计VME总线控制器逻辑时序,研制出了类似3UVME的并行设备总线控制器。开发嵌入式系统uClinux的网络通讯软件,实现提供设备之间高速网络连接通道,把后台计算机数据库和前端设备紧密地连接起来,实现数据的快速获取与给定。     

Photoluminescence and doping mechanism of theranostic Eu3+/Fe3+ dual-doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles

Theranostic nanoparticles currently have been regarded as an emerging concept of ‘personalized medicine’ with diagnostic and therapeutic dual-functions. Eu³⁺ doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been regarded as a promising fluorescent probe for in vivo imaging applications. Additionally, substitution of Ca²⁺ with Fe³⁺ in HAp crystal may endow the capability of producing heat upon exposure to a magnetic field. Here we report a preliminary study of doping mechanism and photoluminescence of Eu³⁺ and Fe³⁺ doped HAp nanoparticles (Eu/Fe:HAp). HAp with varied concentration of Eu³⁺ and Fe³⁺ doping are presented as Eu(10 mol%):HAp, Eu(7 mol%)-Fe(3 mol%):HAp, Eu(5 mol%)-Fe(5 mol%):HAp, Eu(3 mol%)-Fe(7 mol%):HAp, and Fe(10 mol%):HAp in the study. The results showed that the HAp particles, in nano-size with rod-like morphology, were successfully doped with Eu³⁺ and Fe³⁺, and the particles can be well suspended in cell culture medium. Photoluminescence analysis revealed that particles have prominent emissions at 536 nm, 590 nm, 615 nm, 650 nm and 695 nm upon excitation at a wavelength of 397 nm. Moreover, these Eu/Fe:HAp nanoparticles belonged to B-type carbonated HAp, which has been considered an effective biodegradable and biocompatible drug/gene carrier in biological applications.     

纳米WO3材料的制备、应用及研究趋势

结合近年来国内外相关文献，综述了纳米WO3材料的研究现状与进展，重点概述了超细WO3粉体和纳米WO3薄膜的各种制备方法及各自优缺点，并介绍了纳米WO3薄膜的稀有金属掺杂研究等；分析了纳米WO3材料的研究意义，介绍了纳米WO3材料在变色及催化等方面的应用。最后分析了纳米WO3材料应用的发展趋势。     

一种新型的激光—等离子体辅助化学气相沉积装置的研究

为探索用激光离子体共同辅助化学气相沉积过程以实现室温沉积的可能性，设计并制造了一种新型的ＣＶＤ装置，实际了ＳｉＨ４－ＮＨ３－Ｎ２体系制取Ｓｉ３Ｎ４膜的试验。结果表明，激光和等离子体是可以相互促进，共同辅助ＣＶＤ过程的，且两者均处于较代的能量水平。     

Direct Digital Manufacturing Industry Ascendant

The paper introduces the origin of the word of Direct Digital Manufacturing and other forms of address, and the working principles of Direct Digital Manufacturing technology and major types of the technology, hard- ware and software development, use of materials, applications, market growth and its development prospects. Focused presentations of Direct Digital Manufacturing （additive manufacturing） compared to traditional mechani- cal manufacturing industry in the use of prices, processing speed, reliability and cost advantages and characteris- tics. Particularly the significant challenges and competitiveness of Direct Digital Manufacturing technology in the processing of any complexity created directly the number of objects, internal structure and channel function, as well as the shape of the chassis components and structure of the matching and optimization.