A3钢表面有机膦合钼聚多酸盐转化膜的研究

由Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｎａ２ＨＥＤＰ·５Ｈ２Ｏ合成了有机膦合钼聚多酸盐Ｎａ８［（ＨＥＤＰ）２Ｍｏ５Ｏ２１］·５Ｈ２Ｏ。用Ｎａ８［（ＨＥＤＰ）２Ｍｏ５Ｏ２１］·５Ｈ２Ｏ的溶液处理Ａ３钢，获得了具有一定耐蚀性的黄色转化膜，适宜的工艺条件为：浓度１６ｇ·Ｌ－１，ｐＨ３．５，温度５０℃，时间８０ｓ。本文还报告了膜层的ＸＰＳ和ＡＥＳ分析结果。     

铝阳极氧化膜微孔内电沉积超细金属微粒

将铝在磷酸和草酸溶液中用直流和交流阳极氧化,生长多孔氧化膜. 利用这种多孔膜微孔密度大、尺寸细小、结构均匀的特点,将其置于镍盐和钴盐溶液中,电沉积镍、钴和钴磷合金的超细微粒及纤维. 运用TEM配合超薄切片、SAD、EDAX技术和方法,对多孔膜、超细微粒及纤维进行了分析和观测. 所得的超细微粒和纤维是金属,表面有一层薄氧化膜. 镍微粒和纤维由尺寸更细小的微晶组成,而钴趋为单晶体. 磷可通过电沉积加入钴中,但会降低微粒和纤维的生长速度.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备锐钛矿型TiO2薄膜

本文以钛酸异丙酯为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜,通过DTA－TG、XRD、SEM探讨了材料的制备过程,相组成及显微结构,结果表明薄膜表面无微开裂现象,膜内部比表面积大,TiO2颗粒分布均匀,用溶胶－凝胶法可制得相组成为锐钛矿的均匀的TiO2薄膜。     

固体氧化物电池氧离子电解质研究进展

固体氧化物电池(SOCs)作为一种绿色、高效的全固态能量转换装置,既能在燃料电池模式下将氢、碳、烃、醇等燃料的化学能转化为电能,又能在电解池模式下分解水制氢,在缓解全球能源危机、实现碳中和等方面具有重要意义。然而,SOCs常用的Y₂O₃稳定的ZrO₂(YSZ)电解质材料在1 000 ℃以上才具有较高的离子电导率,但过高的工作温度会提高运行成本,限制材料选择,并降低系统稳定性。因此,降低工作温度一直是SOCs发展的核心问题之一,开发高电导率电解质材料和降低电解质膜厚度是实现SOCs中低温化应用的主要路径。本文从材料开发和薄膜制造两方面对中低温SOCs各类氧离子电解质的研究进展进行梳理,针对ZrO₂、CeO₂、Bi₂O₃及LaGaO₃基固体电解质,系统阐述了异价离子掺杂对提升氧离子电导率和稳定相结构的作用机制,介绍了电解质薄膜的制备技术和导电性能,为发展高性能固体氧化物电池电解质材料提供参考依据。     

木质纤维素复合生物质薄膜材料的功能化应用研究进展

为了解决传统石油基高分子薄膜不可降解等问题,纤维素、淀粉、壳聚糖等生物质薄膜材料因其具有绿色可降解性等优点而备受关注并展现出良好的发展前景。但生物质薄膜往往存在强度低、耐水性差等问题,限制了其进一步发展及功能化应用。本文综述了以木质纤维素作为添加剂增强生物质薄膜的力学强度、防水性、紫外屏蔽等性能的研究进展,重点探讨了不同结构性质的木质素和不同尺度的微纳米木质纤维素对生物质薄膜性能的影响,并进一步综述了木质纤维素复合生物质薄膜材料在包装材料、电极材料以及催化材料领域中的功能化应用研究进展。分析并展望了木质纤维素复合生物质薄膜在制备及功能化方面的优势、不足以及发展方向,以期为采用木质纤维素改良生物质薄膜的研究提供借鉴。     

Effect of ferroelectric polarization on piezo/photocatalysis in Ag nanoparticles loaded 0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3–0.5Ba(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3 composites towards the degradation of organic pollutants

A 0.5(Ba_0.7Ca_0.3)TiO₃–0.5Ba(Zr_0.1Ti_0.9)O₃ (BCT-BZT) ceramic was studied for photocatalysis and piezocatalysis effects using dye degradation (methylene blue, rhodamine B, and methyl orange) and bacterial (Escherichia coli) disinfection from aqueous solution. To examine the effect of ferroelectric polarization, BCT-BZT powder was poled using the corona poling technique. Same time, BCT-BZT was converted into Ag/BCT-BZT composites as Ag induced surface plasmon resonance effect during photocatalysis. Piezocatalysis performance was assessed for dyes mineralization under ultrasonication. There was a significant impact of silver nanoparticles on the photo/piezocatalysis performance of BCT-BZT. Similarly, electric poling has also played a positive role in improving the photo/piezocatalysis in view of various dye degradation. These samples also showed effective antibacterial performance.     

Possible Implications of Bacteriospermia on the Sperm Quality,Oxidative Characteristics,and Seminal Cytokine Network in Normozoospermic Men

This study focused on the identification of bacterial profiles of semen in normozoospermic men and their possible involvement in changes to the sperm structural integrity and functional activity. Furthermore, we studied possible fluctuations of selected cytokines, oxidative markers, and antibacterial proteins as a result of bacterial presence in the ejaculate. Sperm motility was assessed with computer-assisted sperm analysis, while sperm apoptosis, necrosis and acrosome integrity were examined with fluorescent methods. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was quantified via luminometry, sperm DNA fragmentation was evaluated using the TUNEL protocol and chromatin-dispersion test, while the JC-1 assay was applied to evaluate the mitochondrial membrane potential. Cytokine levels were quantified with the biochip assay, whilst selected antibacterial proteins were quantified using the ELISA method. The predominant species identified by the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry were Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus capitis and Micrococcus luteus. The results revealed that the sperm quality decreased proportionally to the increasing bacterial load and occurrence of conditionally pathogenic bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests revealed a substantial resistance of randomly selected bacterial strains to ampicillin, vancomycin, tobramycin, and tetracycline. Furthermore, an increased bacterial quantity in semen was accompanied by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha as well as ROS overproduction and lipid peroxidation of the sperm membranes. Our results suggest that semen quality may be notably affected by the bacterial quantity as well as quality. It seems that bacteriospermia may be associated with inflammatory processes, oxidative stress, sperm structural deterioration, and a subsequent risk for the development of subfertility, even in normozoospermic males.     

抗菌玻璃的研究现状(连载二)

介绍了抗菌玻璃的研究现状.从玻璃的制备方法和玻璃的特点的角度,对抗菌玻璃进行了分类,并以此为基础介绍了抗菌玻璃的应用领域.     

化工管道连接法兰磷化工艺条件优化及磷化膜的耐蚀性

以化工管道连接使用的Q235钢法兰为研究对象,对其进行磷化处理以提高耐蚀性.采用正交试验法考察了磷酸二氢锌浓度、氟化钠浓度、硝酸镧浓度、磷化液温度和磷化时间对磷化膜耐CuSO4点蚀时间的影响,并通过极差分析得到最佳磷化工艺条件为:磷酸二氢锌浓度60 g/L、氟化钠浓度2.5 g/L、硝酸镧浓度40 mg/L、磷化液温度...